I support the decisions by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council
(Council) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to protect the habitat of
the northern Bering Sea from destructive bottom trawling.
With our oceans under more stress than ever from global climate change and
demands of a growing world population, it is imperative we address the
environmental threats we can control. Habitat destruction is one such threat.
According to the National Academy of Sciences, bottom trawling is the most
destructive form of fishing on seafloor habitat, and we must implement appropriate
management measures to protect the northern and eastern Bering Sea.
The northern Bering Sea is home to some of the world?s most extraordinary
wildlife. Grey whales undertake annual migrations of more than 4,000 miles to
reach the rich feeding grounds of the northern Bering Sea shelf and beyond. The
entire world?s population of spectacled eiders amasses in one enormous flock to
spend the winter between St. Matthew and St. Lawrence Islands. This threatened
species dives to the ocean floor to feed, and therefore depends on healthy seafloor
habitat for survival. Pacific walrus forage on the productive seafloor, with each
animal eating up to 6,000 clams a day in order to fulfill their energy needs. The
northern Bering Sea may also be the last stronghold of commercially important
snow crab, which formerly supported one of Alaska?s most valuable crustacean
fisheries.
It is imperative to prevent destructive bottom trawling from expanding onto the
northern Bering Sea shelf or beyond into the Arctic. We commend both NMFS
and the Council for taking this precautionary action to protect the northern Bering
Sea from destructive bottom trawling.
Melody Jones
This is comment on Proposed Rule
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Groundfish Fisheries of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area
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