Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
Title 17 - Commodity and Securities Exchanges |
Chapter II - Securities and Exchange Commission |
Part 201 - Rules of Practice |
Subpart E - Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties |
§ 201.1001 - Adjustment of civil monetary penalties.
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§ 201.1001 Adjustment of civil monetary penalties - 2016.
As required by the.
(a) For violations from December 10, 1996, through November 2, 2015: As required by the Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996, the Commission has adjusted the maximum amounts of all civil monetary penalties it administers under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and certain penalties under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for inflation in the releases and prior regulations listed in the footnotes to Table I. The penalty amounts provided in Table I apply to violations of these statutes that occurred from December 10, 1996, through November 2, 2015, with each column listing the penalty amounts for violations that occurred in a particular time frame. To determine the penalty amounts for violations that occurred prior to December 10, 1996, please refer to the applicable statutory text. To determine penalty amounts for violations after November 2, 2015, please refer to paragraph (b) of this section.
are(b) For violations after November 2, 2015: The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note), requires that civil monetary penalties be adjusted on an annual basis for inflation. Pursuant to this requirement, the maximum amounts of all civil monetary penalties under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and certain penalties under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
in accordance with Table I to this subpart E. The adjustments set forth in Table I to this subpart Ewill be adjusted annually for inflation
August 1, 2016, including to penalties imposed for violations that occur before August 1, 2016.. Notice of these adjusted penalty amounts will be published by the Commission in the Federal Register on or before January 15 of each calendar year and will be available, along with the Commission's prior inflation adjustments, on the Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov/enforce/civil-penalties-inflation-adjustments.htm. The adjusted penalty amounts will apply to all penalties imposed after
Table I to Subpart E of Part 201 - Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustments
the effective date of the adjustment (for the first day the adjustment is effective, the prior year's penalty amounts shall apply), for violations that occurred after November 2, 2015. The adjusted penalty amount each year will be the larger of:
(1) The maximum penalty amount for the previous calendar year; or
(2) An amount adjusted for inflation, calculated by multiplying the maximum penalty amount for the previous calendar year by the percentage by which the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI–U) for the month of October preceding the current calendar year exceeds the CPI–U for the month of October of the calendar year two years prior to the current calendar year, adding that amount to the amount for the previous calendar year, and rounding the total to the nearest dollar.
Table I to 201.1001—Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustments for Violations From December 10, 1996, Through November 2, 2015
15
U.S. Code citation Civil monetary penalty
descriptionYear penalty amount was established or last adjusted * Maximum penalty amount when established or last adjusted Maximum penalty amount in effect on November 2, 2015 New adjusted maximum penalty amount effective August 1, 2016Securities and Exchange Commission: Date of violation and corresponding penalty Dec. 10, 1996–
Feb. 2, 2001iFeb. 3, 2001–
Feb. 14, 2005iiFeb. 15, 2005–
Mar. 3, 2009iiiMar. 4, 2009–
Mar. 5, 2013ivMar. 6, 2013–
Nov. 2, 2015v15 U.S.C. 77h-1–1(g) (Securities Act Sec. 8A(g)) For natural person 2010 $7,500 $7,500 $8,156
For any other person2010 N/A
N/AN/A
N/AN/A
N/Avi $7,500
vi 75,000$7,500
80,00081,559 For natural person/fraud 2010 N/A N/A N/A vi 75,000 80,000 81,559 For any other person/fraud 2010 N/A N/A N/A vi 375,000 400,000 407,794 For natural person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others or gains to self 2010 N/A N/A N/A vi 150,000 160,000 163,118 For any other person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others or gain to self 2010 N/A N/A N/A vi 725,000 775,000 788,401 15 U.S.C. 77t(d) (Securities Act Sec. 20(d)) For natural person 1990 5,000
For any other person$5,500
55,000$6,500
60,000$6,500
65,0007,500 8,908 For any other person 1990 50,000
75,0007,500
80,00089,078 For natural person/fraud 1990 5055,000 60,000 65,000 75,000 80,000 89,078 For any other person/fraud 1990 250275,000 300,000 325,000 375,000 400,000 445,390 For natural person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others 1990 100110,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 160,000 178,156 For any other person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others 1990 500550,000 775600,000 890,780 15 U.S.C. 78ff(b) Exchange Act/failure to file information documents, reports 1936 100 210 525 15 U.S.C. 78ff(c)(1)(B) Foreign Corrupt Practices - any issuer 1988 10,000 16,000 19,787 650,000 725,000 775,000 15 U.S.C. 78ff78u(cd)(2)(B) Foreign Corrupt Practices - any agent or stockholder acting on behalf of issuer 1988 10,000 16,000 19,787 15 U.S.C. 78u-1(a)(3) Insider Trading - controlling person 1988 1,000,000 1,525,000 1,978,690 15 U.S.C. 78u-2 For natural person 1990 5,000 7,500 8,908 For any other person 1990 50,000 80,000 89,078 For natural person/fraud 1990 50,000 80,000 89,078 3) (Exchange Act Sec. 21(d)(3)) For natural person
For any other person5,500
55,0006,500
60,0006,500
65,0007,500
75,0007,500
80,000For natural person/fraud 55,000 60,000 65,000 75,000 80,000 For any other person/fraud 1990 250275,000 300,000 325,000 375,000 400,000 445,390 For natural person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others or gains to self 1990 100110,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 160,000 178,156 For any other person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others or gain to self 1990 500550,000 600,000 650,000 725,000 775,000 890,780 15 U.S.C. 78u–1(da)(3) (Exchange Act Sec. 21A(a)(3)) Insider Trading—controlling person 1,100,000 1,200,000 1,275,000 1,425,000 1,525,000 15 U.S.C. 78u–2 (Exchange Act Sec. 21B) For natural person 1990
For any other person5,500
55,0006,500
60,0006,500
65,0007,500 8,908 For any other person 1990 50,000
75,0007,500
80,00089,078 For natural person/fraud 1990 5055,000 60,000 65,000 75,000 80,000 89,078 For any other person/fraud 1990 250275,000 300,000 325,000 375,000 400,000 445,390 For natural person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others 1990 100110,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 160,000 178,156 For any other person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others 1990 500550,000 600,000 650,000 725,000 775,000 890,780 15 U.S.C. 78ff(b) (Exchange Act Sec. 32(b)) Exchange Act/failure to file information documents, reports 110 110 110 110 210 15 U.S.C. 80a-78ff(c)(1)(B) (Exchange Act Sec. 32(c)(1)(B)) Foreign Corrupt Practices—any issuer 11,000 11,000 11,000 16,000 16,000 15 U.S.C. 78ff(c)(2)(B) (Exchange Act Sec. 32(c)(2)(B)) Foreign Corrupt Practices—any agent or stockholder acting on behalf of issuer 11,000 11,000 11,000 16,000 16,000 15 U.S.C. 80a–9(d) (Investment Company Act Sec. 9(d)) For natural person 1990
For any other person5,500
55,0006,500
60,0006,500
65,0007,500 8,908 For any other person 1990 50,000
75,0007,500
80,00089,078 For natural person/fraud 1990 5055,000 60,000 65,000 75,000 80,000 89,078 For any other person/fraud 1990 250275,000 300,000 325,000 375,000 400,000 445,390 For natural person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others or gains to self 1990 100110,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 160,000 178,156 For any other person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others or gain to self 1990 500550,000 600,000 650,000 725,000 775,000 890,780 15 U.S.C. 80a-41–41(e) (Investment Company Act Sec. 42(e)) For natural person 1990
For any other person5,500
55,0006,500
60,0006,500
65,0007,500 8,908 For any other person 1990 50,000
75,0007,500
80,00089,078 For natural person/fraud 1990 5055,000 60,000 65,000 75,000 80,000 89,078 For any other person/fraud 1990 250275,000 300,000 325,000 375,000 400,000 445,390 For natural person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others 1990 100110,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 160,000 178,156 For any other person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others 1990 500550,000 600,000 650,000 725,000 775,000 890,780 15 U.S.C. 80b-3–3(i) (Investment Advisers Act Sec. 203(i)) For natural person 1990
For any other person5,500
55,0006,500
60,0006,500
65,0007,500 8,908 For any other person 1990 50,000
75,0007,500
80,00089,078 For natural person/fraud 1990 5055,000 60,000 65,000 75,000 80,000 89,078 For any other person/fraud 1990 250275,000 300,000 325,000 375,000 400,000 445,390 For natural person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others or gains to self 1990 100110,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 160,000 178,156 For any other person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others or gain to self 1990 500550,000 600,000 650,000 725,000 775,000 890,780 15 U.S.C. 80b-9–9(e) (Investment Advisers Act Sec. 209(e)) For natural person 1990
For any other person5,500
55,0006,500
60,0006,500
65,0007,500 8,908 For any other person 1990 50,000
75,0007,500
80,00089,078 For natural person/fraud 1990 5055,000 60,000 65,000 75,000 80,000 89,078 For any other person/fraud 1990 250275,000 300,000 325,000 375,000 400,000 445,390 For natural person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others 1990 100110,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 160,000 178,156 For any other person/fraud/substantial losses or risk of losses to others 1990 500550,000 600,000 650,000 725,000 775,000 890,780 15 U.S.C. 7215(c)(4)(D)(i) (Sarbanes-Oxley Act Sec. 105(c)(4)(D)(i)) For natural person 2002
For any other personN/A
N/Avii 100,000 130
vii 2,000131,185 For any other person 2002 ,000 110,000
2,100,000120,000
2,525375,000130,000
2,623525,700 00015 U.S.C. 7215(c)(4)(D)(ii) (Sarbanes-Oxley Act Sec. 105(c)(4)(D)(ii)) For natural person 2002
For any other personN/A
N/Avii 750,000 950
vii 15,000983,888 For any other person 2002 ,000 800,000
15,825,000900,000
17,800,000950,000
18,925,00019,677,750 [82 FR 5371, Jan. 18, 2017]