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Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
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Title 21 - Food and Drugs |
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Chapter I - Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services |
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SubChapter B - Food for Human Consumption |
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Part 184 - Direct Food Substances Affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe |
| Subpart A - General Provisions |
| § 184.1 - Substances added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| Subpart B - Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS |
| § 184.1005 - Acetic acid. |
| § 184.1007 - Aconitic acid. |
| § 184.1009 - Adipic acid. |
| § 184.1011 - Alginic acid. |
| § 184.1012 - a-Amylase enzyme preparation from Bacillus stearothermophilus. |
| § 184.1021 - Benzoic acid. |
| § 184.1024 - Bromelain. |
| § 184.1025 - Caprylic acid. |
| § 184.1027 - Mixed carbohydrase and protease enzyme product. |
| § 184.1033 - Citric acid. |
| § 184.1034 - Catalase (bovine liver). |
| § 184.1061 - Lactic acid. |
| § 184.1063 - Enzyme-modified lecithin. |
| § 184.1065 - Linoleic acid. |
| § 184.1069 - Malic acid. |
| § 184.1077 - Potassium acid tartrate. |
| § 184.1081 - Propionic acid. |
| § 184.1090 - Stearic acid. |
| § 184.1091 - Succinic acid. |
| § 184.1095 - Sulfuric acid. |
| § 184.1097 - Tannic acid. |
| § 184.1099 - Tartaric acid. |
| § 184.1101 - Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides. |
| § 184.1115 - Agar-agar. |
| § 184.1120 - Brown algae. |
| § 184.1121 - Red algae. |
| § 184.1133 - Ammonium alginate. |
| § 184.1135 - Ammonium bicarbonate. |
| § 184.1137 - Ammonium carbonate. |
| § 184.1138 - Ammonium chloride. |
| § 184.1139 - Ammonium hydroxide. |
| § 184.1140 - Ammonium citrate, dibasic. |
| § 184.1143 - Ammonium sulfate. |
| § 184.1148 - Bacterially-derived carbohydrase enzyme preparation. |
| § 184.1150 - Bacterially-derived protease enzyme preparation. |
| § 184.1155 - Bentonite. |
| § 184.1157 - Benzoyl peroxide. |
| § 184.1165 - n-Butane and iso-butane. |
| § 184.1185 - Calcium acetate. |
| § 184.1187 - Calcium alginate. |
| § 184.1191 - Calcium carbonate. |
| § 184.1193 - Calcium chloride. |
| § 184.1195 - Calcium citrate. |
| § 184.1199 - Calcium gluconate. |
| § 184.1201 - Calcium glycerophosphate. |
| § 184.1205 - Calcium hydroxide. |
| § 184.1206 - Calcium iodate. |
| § 184.1207 - Calcium lactate. |
| § 184.1210 - Calcium oxide. |
| § 184.1212 - Calcium pantothenate. |
| § 184.1221 - Calcium propionate. |
| § 184.1229 - Calcium stearate. |
| § 184.1230 - Calcium sulfate. |
| § 184.1240 - Carbon dioxide. |
| § 184.1245 - Beta-carotene. |
| § 184.1250 - Cellulase enzyme preparation derived from Trichoderma longibrachiatum. |
| § 184.1257 - Clove and its derivatives. |
| § 184.1259 - Cocoa butter substitute. |
| § 184.1260 - Copper gluconate. |
| § 184.1261 - Copper sulfate. |
| § 184.1262 - Corn silk and corn silk extract. |
| § 184.1265 - Cuprous iodide. |
| § 184.1271 - L-Cysteine. |
| § 184.1272 - L-Cysteine monohydrochloride. |
| § 184.1277 - Dextrin. |
| § 184.1278 - Diacetyl. |
| § 184.1282 - Dill and its derivatives. |
| § 184.1287 - Enzyme-modified fats. |
| § 184.1293 - Ethyl alcohol. |
| § 184.1295 - Ethyl formate. |
| § 184.1296 - Ferric ammonium citrate. |
| § 184.1297 - Ferric chloride. |
| § 184.1298 - Ferric citrate. |
| § 184.1301 - Ferric phosphate. |
| § 184.1304 - Ferric pyrophosphate. |
| § 184.1307 - Ferric sulfate. |
| § 184.1308 - Ferrous gluconate. |
| § 184.1311 - Ferrous lactate. |
| § 184.1315 - Ferrous sulfate. |
| § 184.1316 - Ficin. |
| § 184.1317 - Garlic and its derivatives. |
| § 184.1318 - Glucono delta-lactone. |
| § 184.1321 - Corn gluten. |
| § 184.1322 - Wheat gluten. |
| § 184.1323 - Glyceryl monooleate. |
| § 184.1324 - Glyceryl monostearate. |
| § 184.1328 - Glyceryl behenate. |
| § 184.1329 - Glyceryl palmitostearate. |
| § 184.1330 - Acacia (gum arabic). |
| § 184.1333 - Gum ghatti. |
| § 184.1339 - Guar gum. |
| § 184.1343 - Locust (carob) bean gum. |
| § 184.1349 - Karaya gum (sterculia gum). |
| § 184.1351 - Gum tragacanth. |
| § 184.1355 - Helium. |
| § 184.1366 - Hydrogen peroxide. |
| § 184.1370 - Inositol. |
| § 184.1372 - Insoluble glucose isomerase enzyme preparations. |
| § 184.1375 - Iron, elemental. |
| § 184.1386 - Isopropyl citrate. |
| § 184.1387 - Lactase enzyme preparation from Candida pseudotropicalis. |
| § 184.1388 - Lactase enzyme preparation from Kluyveromyces lactis. |
| § 184.1400 - Lecithin. |
| § 184.1408 - Licorice and licorice derivatives. |
| § 184.1409 - Ground limestone. |
| § 184.1415 - Animal lipase. |
| § 184.1420 - Lipase enzyme preparation derived from Rhizopus niveus. |
| § 184.1425 - Magnesium carbonate. |
| § 184.1426 - Magnesium chloride. |
| § 184.1428 - Magnesium hydroxide. |
| § 184.1431 - Magnesium oxide. |
| § 184.1434 - Magnesium phosphate. |
| § 184.1440 - Magnesium stearate. |
| § 184.1443 - Magnesium sulfate. |
| § 184.1444 - Maltodextrin. |
| § 184.1445 - Malt syrup (malt extract). |
| § 184.1446 - Manganese chloride. |
| § 184.1449 - Manganese citrate. |
| § 184.1452 - Manganese gluconate. |
| § 184.1461 - Manganese sulfate. |
| § 184.1472 - Menhaden oil. |
| § 184.1490 - Methylparaben. |
| § 184.1498 - Microparticulated protein product. |
| § 184.1505 - Mono- and diglycerides. |
| § 184.1521 - Monosodium phosphate derivatives of mono- and diglycerides. |
| § 184.1530 - Niacin. |
| § 184.1535 - Niacinamide. |
| § 184.1537 - Nickel. |
| § 184.1538 - Nisin preparation. |
| § 184.1540 - Nitrogen. |
| § 184.1545 - Nitrous oxide. |
| § 184.1553 - Peptones. |
| § 184.1555 - Rapeseed oil. |
| § 184.1560 - Ox bile extract. |
| § 184.1563 - Ozone. |
| § 184.1583 - Pancreatin. |
| § 184.1585 - Papain. |
| § 184.1588 - Pectins. |
| § 184.1595 - Pepsin. |
| § 184.1610 - Potassium alginate. |
| § 184.1613 - Potassium bicarbonate. |
| § 184.1619 - Potassium carbonate. |
| § 184.1622 - Potassium chloride. |
| § 184.1625 - Potassium citrate. |
| § 184.1631 - Potassium hydroxide. |
| § 184.1634 - Potassium iodide. |
| § 184.1635 - Potassium iodate. |
| § 184.1639 - Potassium lactate. |
| § 184.1643 - Potassium sulfate. |
| § 184.1655 - Propane. |
| § 184.1660 - Propyl gallate. |
| § 184.1666 - Propylene glycol. |
| § 184.1670 - Propylparaben. |
| § 184.1676 - Pyridoxine hydrochloride. |
| § 184.1685 - Rennet (animal-derived) and chymosin preparation (fermentation-derived). |
| § 184.1695 - Riboflavin. |
| § 184.1697 - Riboflavin-5'-phosphate (sodium). |
| § 184.1698 - Rue. |
| § 184.1699 - Oil of rue. |
| § 184.1702 - Sheanut oil. |
| § 184.1721 - Sodium acetate. |
| § 184.1724 - Sodium alginate. |
| § 184.1733 - Sodium benzoate. |
| § 184.1736 - Sodium bicarbonate. |
| § 184.1742 - Sodium carbonate. |
| § 184.1751 - Sodium citrate. |
| § 184.1754 - Sodium diacetate. |
| § 184.1763 - Sodium hydroxide. |
| § 184.1764 - Sodium hypophosphite. |
| § 184.1768 - Sodium lactate. |
| § 184.1784 - Sodium propionate. |
| § 184.1792 - Sodium sesquicarbonate. |
| § 184.1801 - Sodium tartrate. |
| § 184.1804 - Sodium potassium tartrate. |
| § 184.1807 - Sodium thiosulfate. |
| § 184.1835 - Sorbitol. |
| § 184.1845 - Stannous chloride (anhydrous and dihydrated). |
| § 184.1848 - Starter distillate. |
| § 184.1851 - Stearyl citrate. |
| § 184.1854 - Sucrose. |
| § 184.1857 - Corn sugar. |
| § 184.1859 - Invert sugar. |
| § 184.1865 - Corn syrup. |
| § 184.1866 - High fructose corn syrup. |
| § 184.1875 - Thiamine hydrochloride. |
| § 184.1878 - Thiamine mononitrate. |
| § 184.1890 - a-Tocopherols. |
| § 184.1901 - Triacetin. |
| § 184.1903 - Tributyrin. |
| § 184.1911 - Triethyl citrate. |
| § 184.1914 - Trypsin. |
| § 184.1923 - Urea. |
| § 184.1924 - Urease enzyme preparation from Lactobacillus fermentum. |
| § 184.1930 - Vitamin A. |
| § 184.1945 - Vitamin B12. |
| § 184.1950 - Vitamin D. |
| § 184.1973 - Beeswax (yellow and white). |
| § 184.1976 - Candelilla wax. |
| § 184.1978 - Carnauba wax. |
| § 184.1979 - Whey. |
| § 184.1983 - Bakers yeast extract. |
| § 184.1984 - Zein. |
| § 184.1985 - Aminopeptidase enzyme preparation derived from lactococcus lactis. |
| § 184.1141a - Ammonium phosphate, monobasic. |
| § 184.1141b - Ammonium phosphate, dibasic. |
| § 184.1443a - Malt. |
| § 184.1307a - Ferrous ascorbate. |
| § 184.1307b - Ferrous carbonate. |
| § 184.1307c - Ferrous citrate. |
| § 184.1307d - Ferrous fumarate. |
| § 184.1769a - Sodium metasilicate. |
| § 184.1979a - Reduced lactose whey. |
| § 184.1979b - Reduced minerals whey. |
| § 184.1979c - Whey protein concentrate. |