Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
Title 40 - Protection of Environment |
Chapter I - Environmental Protection Agency |
SubChapter C - Air Programs |
Part 63 - National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source Categories |
Subpart JJ - National Emission Standards for Wood Furniture Manufacturing Operations |
Tables to Subpart JJ to Part 63
Latest version.
-
Table 1—General Provisions Applicability to Subpart JJ Reference Applies to subpart JJ Comment 63.1(a) Yes 63.1(b)(1) No Subpart JJ specifies applicability. 63.1(b)(2) Yes 63.1(b)(3) Yes 63.1(c)(1) No Subpart JJ specifies applicability. 63.1(c)(2) No Area sources are not subject to subpart JJ. 63.1(c)(4) Yes 63.1(c)(5) Yes 63.1(e) Yes 63.2 Yes Additional terms are defined in 63.801(a) of subpart JJ. When overlap between subparts A and JJ occurs, subpart JJ takes precedence. 63.3 Yes Other units used in subpart JJ are defined in 63.801(b). 63.4 Yes 63.5 Yes 63.6(a) Yes 63.6(b)(1) Yes 63.6(b)(2) Yes 63.6(b)(3) Yes 63.6(b)(4) No May apply when standards are proposed under Section 112(f) of the CAA. 63.6(b)(5) Yes 63.6(b)(7) Yes 63.6(c)(1) Yes 63.6(c)(2) No 63.6(c)(5) Yes 63.6(e)(1) Yes 63.6(e)(2) Yes 63.6(e)(3) Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.6(f)(1) No Affected sources complying through the procedures specified in 63.804 (a)(1), (a)(2), (b), (c)(1), (d)(1), (d)(2), (e)(1), and (e)(2) are subject to the emission standards at all times, including periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction. 63.6(f)(2) Yes 63.6(f)(3) Yes 63.6(g) Yes 63.6(h) No 63.6 (i)(1)-(i)(3) Yes 63.6(i)(4)(i) Yes 63.6(i)(4)(ii) No 63.6 (i)(5)-(i)(14) Yes 63.6(i)(16) Yes 63.6(j) Yes 63.7 Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.8 Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.9(a) Yes 63.9(b) Yes Existing sources are required to submit initial notification report within 270 days of the effective date. 63.9(c) Yes 63.9(d) Yes 63.9(e) Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.9(f) No 63.9(g) Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.9(h) Yes 63.9(h)(2)(ii) applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.9(i) Yes 63.9(j) Yes 63.10(a) Yes 63.10(b)(1) Yes 63.10(b)(2) Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.10(b)(3) Yes 63.10(c) Yes 63.10(d)(1) Yes 63.10(d)(2) Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.10(d)(3) No 63.10(d)(4) Yes 63.10(d)(5) Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.10(e) Yes Applies only to affected sources using a control device to comply with the rule. 63.10(f) Yes 63.11 No 63.12-63.15 Yes Table 2.—List of Volatile Hazardous Air Pollutants Chemical name CAS No. Acetaldehyde 75070 Acetamide 60355 Acetonitrile 75058 Acetophenone 98862 2-Acetylaminofluorine 53963 Acrolein 107028 Acrylamide 79061 Acrylic acid 79107 Acrylonitrile 107131 Allyl chloride 107051 4-Aminobiphenyl 92671 Aniline 62533 o-Anisidine 90040 Benzene 71432 Benzidine 92875 Benzotrichloride 98077 Benzyl chloride 100447 Biphenyl 92524 Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 117817 Bis (chloromethyl) ether 542881 Bromoform 75252 1,3-Butadiene 106990 Carbon disulfide 75150 Carbon tetrachloride 56235 Carbonyl sulfide 463581 Catechol 120809 Chloroacetic acid 79118 2-Chloroacetophenone 532274 Chlorobenzene 108907 Chloroform 67663 Chloromethyl methyl ether 107302 Chloroprene 126998 Cresols (isomers and mixture) 1319773 o-Cresol 95487 m-Cresol 108394 p-Cresol 106445 Cumene 98828 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, including salts and esters) 94757 DDE (1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene) 72559 Diazomethane 334883 Dibenzofuran 132649 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 96128 Dibutylphthalate 84742 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 106467 3,3’-Dichlorobenzidine 91941 Dichloroethyl ether (Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether) 111444 1,3-Dichloropropene 542756 Diethanolamine 111422 N,N-Dimethylaniline 121697 Diethyl sulfate 64675 3,3’-Dimethoxybenzidine 119904 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene 60117 3,3’-Dimethylbenzidine 119937 Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride 79447 N,N-Dimethylformamide 68122 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 57147 Dimethyl phthalate 131113 Dimethyl sulfate 77781 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, and salts 534521 2,4-Dinitrophenol 51285 2,4-Dinitrotoluene 121142 1,4-Dioxane (1,4-Diethyleneoxide) 123911 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine 122667 Epichlorohydrin (1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane) 106898 1,2-Epoxybutane 106887 Ethyl acrylate 140885 Ethylbenzene 100414 Ethyl carbamate (Urethane) 51796 Ethyl chloride (Chloroethane) 75003 Ethylene dibromide (Dibromoethane) 106934 Ethylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloroethane) 107062 Ethylene glycol 107211 Ethylene oxide 75218 Ethylenethiourea 96457 Ethylidene dichloride (1,1-Dichloroethane) 75343 Formaldehyde 50000 Glycolethers a Hexachlorobenzene 118741 Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene 87683 Hexachloroethane 67721 Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate 822060 Hexamethylphosphoramide 680319 Hexane 110543 Hydrazine 302012 Hydroquinone 123319 Isophorone 78591 Maleic anhydride 108316 Methanol 67561 Methyl bromide (Bromomethane) 74839 Methyl chloride (Chloromethane) 74873 Methyl chloroform (1,1,1-Trichloroethane) 71556 Methyl ethyl ketone (2-Butanone) 78933 Methylhydrazine 60344 Methyl iodide (Iodomethane) 74884 Methyl isobutyl ketone (Hexone) 108101 Methyl isocyanate 624839 Methyl methacrylate 80626 Methyl tert-butyl ether 1634044 4,4′-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) 101144 Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane) 75092 4,4′-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) 101688 4,4′-Methylenedianiline 101779 Naphthalene 91203 Nitrobenzene 98953 4-Nitrobiphenyl 92933 4-Nitrophenol 100027 2-Nitropropane 79469 N-Nitroso-N-methylurea 684935 N-Nitrosodimethylamine 62759 N-Nitrosomorpholine 59892 Phenol 108952 p-Phenylenediamine 106503 Phosgene 75445 Phthalic anhydride 85449 Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors) 1336363 Polycyclic Organic Matter b 1,3-Propane sultone 1120714 beta-Propiolactone 57578 Propionaldehyde 123386 Propoxur (Baygon) 114261 Propylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloropropane) 78875 Propylene oxide 75569 1,2-Propylenimine (2-Methyl aziridine) 75558 Quinone 106514 Styrene 100425 Styrene oxide 96093 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1746016 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 79345 Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) 127184 Toluene 108883 2,4-Toluenediamine 95807 Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate 584849 o-Toluidine 95534 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 120821 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 79005 Trichloroethylene 79016 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 95954 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 88062 Triethylamine 121448 Trifluralin 1582098 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane 540841 Vinyl acetate 108054 Vinyl bromide 593602 Vinyl chloride 75014 Vinylidene chloride (1,1-Dichloroethylene) 75354 Xylenes (isomers and mixture) 1330207 o-Xylene 95476 m-Xylene 108383 p-Xylene 106423 a Includes mono- and di-ethers of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycols and triethylene glycol; R-(OCH2 CH2 ) RR-OR where:n = 1, 2, or 3, R = alkyl or aryl groups R′= R, H, or groups which, when removed, yield glycol ethers with the structure: R-(OCH 2 CH2 )n —OH. Polymers are excluded from the glycol category.b Includes organic compounds with more than one benzene ring, and which have a boiling point greater than or equal to 100°C.Table 3.—Summary of Emission Limits Emission point Existing source New source Finishing Operations: (a) Achieve a weighted average VHAP content across all coatings (maximum kg VHAP/kg solids [lb VHAP/lb solids], as applied a 1.0a 0.8(b) Use compliant finishing materials (maximum kg VHAP/kg solids [lb VHAP/lb solids], as applied): —stains a 1.0a 1.0—washcoats a,b 1.0a,b 0.8—sealers a 1.0a 0.8—topcoats a 1.0a 0.8—basecoats a,b 1.0a,b 0.8—enamels a,b 1.0a,b 0.8—thinners (maximum percent VHAP allowable); or 10.0 10.0 (c) As an alternative, use control device; or c 1.0c 0.8(d) Use any combination of (a), (b), and (c) 1.0 0.8 Cleaning Operations: Strippable spray booth material (maximum VOC content, kg VOC/kg solids [lb VOC/lb solids]) 0.8 0.8 Contact Adhesives: (a) Use compliant contact adhesives (maximum kg VHAP/kg solids [lb VHAP/lb solids], as applied) based on following criteria: i. For aerosol adhesives, and for contact adhesives applied to nonporous substrates d NAd NAii. For foam adhesives used in products that meet flammability requirements 1.8 0.2 iii. For all other contact adhesives (including foam adhesives used in products that do not meet flammability requirements); or 1.0 0.2 (b) Use a control device e 1.0e 0.2a The limits refer to the VHAP content of the coating, as applied.b Washcoats, basecoats, and enamels must comply with the limits presented in this table if they are purchased premade, that is, if they are not formulated onsite by thinning other finishing materials. If they are formulated onsite, they must be formulated using compliant finishing materials, i.e., those that meet the limits specified in this table, and thinners containing no more than 3.0 percent VHAP by weight.c The control device must operate at an efficiency that is equivalent to no greater than 1.0 kilogram (or 0.8 kilogram) of VHAP being emitted from the affected emission source per kilogram of solids used.d There is no limit on the VHAP content of these adhesives.e The control device must operate at an efficiency that is equivalent to no greater than 1.0 kilogram (or 0.2 kilogram) of VHAP being emitted from the affected emission source per kilogram of solids used.Table 4.—Pollutants Excluded From Use in Cleaning and Washoff Solvents Chemical name CAS No. 4-Aminobiphenyl 92671 Styrene oxide 96093 Diethyl sulfate 64675 N-Nitrosomorpholine 59892 Dimethyl formamide 68122 Hexamethylphosphoramide 680319 Acetamide 60355 4,4′-Methylenedianiline 101779 o-Anisidine 90040 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1746016 Beryllium salts Benzidine 92875 N-Nitroso-N-methylurea 684935 Bis (chloromethyl) ether 542881 Dimethyl carbamoyl chloride 79447 Chromium compounds (hexavalent) 1,2-Propylenimine (2-Methyl aziridine) 75558 Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds 99999904 Hydrazine 302012 1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine 57147 Beryllium compounds 7440417 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 96128 N-Nitrosodimethylamine 62759 Cadmium compounds Benzo (a) pyrene 50328 Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors) 1336363 Heptachlor 76448 3,3′-Dimethyl benzidine 119937 Nickel subsulfide 12035722 Acrylamide 79061 Hexachlorobenzene 118741 Chlordane 57749 1,3-Propane sultone 1120714 1,3-Butadiene 106990 Nickel refinery dust 2-Acetylaminoflourine 53963 3,3′-Dichlorobenzidine 53963 Lindane (hexachlorcyclohexane, gamma) 58899 2,4-Toluene diamine 95807 Dichloroethyl ether (Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether) 111444 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine 122667 Toxaphene (chlorinated camphene) 8001352 2,4-Dinitrotoluene 121142 3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine 119904 Formaldehyde 50000 4,4′-Methylene bis (2-chloroaniline) 101144 Acrylonitrile 107131 Ethylene dibromide (1,2-Dibromoethane) 106934 DDE (1,1-p-chlorophenyl 1-2 dichloroethylene) 72559 Chlorobenzilate 510156 Dichlorvos 62737 Vinyl chloride 75014 Coke Oven Emissions Ethylene oxide 75218 Ethylene thiourea 96457 Vinyl bromide (bromoethene) 593602 Selenium sulfide (mono and di) 7488564 Chloroform 67663 Pentachlorophenol 87865 Ethyl carbamate (Urethane) 51796 Ethylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloroethane) 107062 Propylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloropropane) 78875 Carbon tetrachloride 56235 Benzene 71432 Methyl hydrazine 60344 Ethyl acrylate 140885 Propylene oxide 75569 Aniline 62533 1,4-Dichlorobenzene(p) 106467 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 88062 Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 117817 o-Toluidine 95534 Propoxur 114261 1,4-Dioxane (1,4-Diethyleneoxide) 123911 Acetaldehyde 75070 Bromoform 75252 Captan 133062 Epichlorohydrin 106898 Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane) 75092 Dibenz (ah) anthracene 53703 Chrysene 218019 Dimethyl aminoazobenzene 60117 Benzo (a) anthracene 56553 Benzo (b) fluoranthene 205992 Antimony trioxide 1309644 2-Nitropropane 79469 1,3-Dichloropropene 542756 7, 12-Dimethylbenz(a) anthracene 57976 Benz(c) acridine 225514 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 193395 1,2:7,8-Dibenzopyrene 189559 Table 5.—List of VHAP of Potential Concern Identified by Industry CAS No. Chemical name EPA de minimis, tons/yr 68122 Dimethyl formamide 1.0 50000 Formaldehyde 0.2 75092 Methylene chloride 4.0 79469 2-Nitropropane 1.0 78591 Isophorone 0.7 1000425 Styrene monomer 1.0 108952 Phenol 0.1 111422 Dimethanolamine 5.0 109864 2-Methoxyethanol 10.0 111159 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate 10.0 Table 6.—VHAP of Potential Concern CAS No. Chemical name EPA de minimis, tons/yr* 92671 4-Aminobiphenyl 1.0 96093 Styrene oxide 1.0 64675 Diethyl sulfate 1.0 59892 N-Nitrosomorpholine 1.0 68122 Dimethyl formamide 1.0 680319 Hexamethylphosphoramide 0.01 60355 Acetamide 1.0 101779 4,4′-Methylenedianiline 1.0 90040 o-Anisidine 1.0 1746016 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 0.00000006 92875 Benzidine 0.00003 684935 N-Nitroso-N-methylurea 0.00002 542881 Bis(chloromethyl) ether 0.00003 79447 Dimethyl carbamoyl chloride 0.002 75558 1,2-Propylenimine (2-Methyl aziridine) 0.0003 57147 1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine 0.0008 96128 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 0.001 62759 N-Nitrosodimethylamine 0.0001 50328 Benzo (a) pyrene 0.001 1336363 Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors) 0.0009 76448 Heptachlor 0.002 119937 3,3′-Dimethyl benzidine 0.001 79061 Acrylamide 0.002 118741 Hexachlorobenzene 0.004 57749 Chlordane 0.005 1120714 1,3-Propane sultone 0.003 106990 1,3-Butadiene 0.007 53963 2-Acetylaminoflourine 0.0005 91941 3,3′-Dichlorobenzidine 0.02 58899 Lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane, gamma) 0.005 95807 2,4-Toluene diamine 0.002 111444 Dichloroethyl ether (Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether) 0.006 122667 1,2—Diphenylhydrazine 0.009 8001352 Toxaphene (chlorinated camphene) 0.006 121142 2,4-Dinitrotoluene 0.002 119904 3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine 0.01 50000 Formaldehyde 0.2 101144 4,4′-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) 0.02 107131 Acrylonitrile 0.03 106934 Ethylene dibromide(1,2-Dibromoethane) 0.01 72559 DDE (1,1-p-chlorophenyl 1-2 dichloroethylene) 0.01 510156 Chlorobenzilate 0.04 62737 Dichlorvos 0.02 75014 Vinyl chloride 0.02 75218 Ethylene oxide 0.09 96457 Ethylene thiourea 0.06 593602 Vinyl bromide (bromoethene) 0.06 67663 Chloroform 0.09 87865 Pentachlorophenol 0.07 51796 Ethyl carbamate (Urethane) 0.08 107062 Ethylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloroethane) 0.08 78875 Propylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloropropane) 0.1 56235 Carbon tetrachloride 0.1 71432 Benzene 0.2 140885 Ethyl acrylate 0.1 75569 Propylene oxide 0.5 62533 Aniline 0.1 106467 1,4-Dichlorobenzene(p) 0.3 88062 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 0.6 117817 Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 0.5 95534 o-Toluidine 0.4 114261 Propoxur 2.0 79016 Trichloroethylene 1.0 123911 1,4-Dioxane (1,4-Diethyleneoxide) 0.6 75070 Acetaldehyde 0.9 75252 Bromoform 2.0 133062 Captan 2.0 106898 Epichlorohydrin 2.0 75092 Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane) 4.0 127184 Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) 4.0 53703 Dibenz (ah) anthracene 0.01 218019 Chrysene 0.01 60117 Dimethyl aminoazobenzene 1.0 56553 Benzo (a) anthracene 0.01 205992 Benzo (b) fluoranthene 0.01 79469 2-Nitropropane 1.0 542756 1,3-Dichloropropene 1.0 57976 7,12-Dimethylbenz (a) anthracene 0.01 225514 Benz(c)acridine 0.01 193395 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 0.01 189559 1,2:7,8-Dibenzopyrene 0.01 79345 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 0.03 91225 Quinoline 0.0006 75354 Vinylidene chloride (1,1-Dichloroethylene) 0.04 87683 Hexachlorobutadiene 0.09 82688 Pentachloronitrobenzene (Quintobenzene) 0.03 78591 Isophorone 0.7 79005 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 0.1 74873 Methyl chloride (Chloromethane) 1.0 67721 Hexachloroethane 0.5 1582098 Trifluralin 0.9 1319773 Cresols/Cresylic acid (isomers and mixture) 1.0 108394 m-Cresol 1.0 75343 Ethylidene dichloride (1,1-Dichloroethane) 1.0 95487 o-Cresol 1.0 106445 p-Cresol 1.0 74884 Methyl iodide (Iodomethane) 1.0 100425 Styrene 1.0 107051 Allyl chloride 1.0 334883 Diazomethane 1.0 95954 2,4,5—Trichlorophenol 1.0 133904 Chloramben 1.0 106887 1,2—Epoxybutane 1.0 108054 Vinyl acetate 1.0 126998 Chloroprene 1.0 123319 Hydroquinone 1.0 92933 4-Nitrobiphenyl 1.0 56382 Parathion 0.1 13463393 Nickel Carbonyl 0.1 60344 Methyl hydrazine 0.006 151564 Ethylene imine 0.0003 77781 Dimethyl sulfate 0.1 107302 Chloromethyl methyl ether 0.1 57578 beta-Propiolactone 0.1 100447 Benzyl chloride 0.04 98077 Benzotrichloride 0.0006 107028 Acrolein 0.04 584849 2,4—Toluene diisocyanate 0.1 75741 Tetramethyl lead 0.01 78002 Tetraethyl lead 0.01 12108133 Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese 0.1 624839 Methyl isocyanate 0.1 77474 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 0.1 62207765 Fluomine 0.1 10210681 Cobalt carbonyl 0.1 79118 Chloroacetic acid 0.1 534521 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, and salts 0.1 101688 Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate 0.1 108952 Phenol 0.1 62384 Mercury, (acetato-o) phenyl 0.01 98862 Acetophenone 1.0 108316 Maleic anhydride 1.0 532274 2-Chloroacetophenone 0.06 51285 2,4-Dinitrophenol 1.0 109864 2-Methyoxy ethanol 10.0 98953 Nitrobenzene 1.0 74839 Methyl bromide (Bromomethane) 10.0 75150 Carbon disulfide 1.0 121697 N,N-Dimethylaniline 1.0 106514 Quinone 5.0 123386 Propionaldehyde 5.0 120809 Catechol 5.0 85449 Phthalic anhydride 5.0 463581 Carbonyl sulfide 5.0 132649 Dibenzofurans 5.0 100027 4-Nitrophenol 5.0 540841 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane 5.0 111422 Diethanolamine 5.0 822060 Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate 5.0 Glycol ethers a 5.0 Polycyclic organic matter b 0.01 * These values are based on the de minimis levels provided in the proposed rulemaking pursuant to section 112(g) of the Act using a 70-year lifetime exposure duration for all VHAP. Default assumptions and the de minimis values based on inhalation reference doses (RfC) are not changed by this adjustment. a Except for ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether (2-ethoxy ethanol), ethylene glycol hexyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether (2-methoxyethanol), ethylene glycol phenyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol hexyl ether, diethylene glycol phenyl ether, diethylene glycol propyl ether, triethylene glycol butyl ether, triethylene glycol ethyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate.b Except for benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(a)pyrene, 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene, benz(c)acridine, chrysene, dibenz(ah) anthracene, 1,2:7,8-dibenzopyrene, indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, but including dioxins and furans.