95-20221. Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Insurance Demonstration: Streamlining the Demonstration and Allowing Use of the Direct Endorsement Program  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 158 (Wednesday, August 16, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 42754-42762]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-20221]
    
    
    
    
    [[Page 42753]]
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part V
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Housing and Urban Development
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing; Federal Housing 
    Commissioner
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    24 CFR Parts 203 and 206
    
    
    
    Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Insurance Demonstration: Streamlining 
    the Demonstration and Allowing Use of the Direct Endorsement Program; 
    Interim Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 1995 / 
    Rules and Regulations 
    
    [[Page 42754]]
    
    
    DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
    
    Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing 
    Commissioner
    
    24 CFR Parts 203 and 206
    
    [Docket No. FR-2958-I-01]
    RIN 2502-AF32
    
    
    Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Insurance Demonstration: 
    Streamlining the Demonstration and Allowing Use of the Direct 
    Endorsement Program
    
    AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing 
    Commissioner, HUD.
    
    ACTION: Interim rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: This interim rule amends HUD's regulations in 24 CFR parts 203 
    and 206 to simplify the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) 
    Insurance Demonstration, and to expedite the processing of HECMs by 
    permitting use of the Direct Endorsement program. The rule implements 
    the statutory disclosure amendments in section 334 of the Cranston-
    Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act. The rule also makes other 
    changes, including technical and clarifying changes, to improve and 
    streamline the program based on the first five years of the 
    demonstration.
    
    DATES: Effective Date: September 15, 1995.
    
        Comment Due Date: October 16, 1995.
    
    ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding 
    this interim rule to the Rules Docket Clerk, Office of General Counsel, 
    Room 10276, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh 
    Street, SW, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Communications should refer to 
    the above docket number and title. Facsimile (FAX) comments are not 
    acceptable. A copy of each communication submitted will be available 
    for public inspection and copying between 7:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. 
    weekdays at the above address.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard K. Manuel, Acting Director, 
    Single Family Development Division, Office of Insured Single Family 
    Housing, Room number 9272, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 
    451 Seventh Street, SW, Washington, DC 20410, telephone (202) 708-2700; 
    TDD (202) 708-9300. (These are not toll-free telephone numbers.)
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    Background
    
        The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) Insurance Demonstration 
    was authorized by Section 417 of the Housing and Community Development 
    Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 5301), which amended Section 255 of the National 
    Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715z-20) to permit elderly homeowners to borrow 
    against the equity in their homes. HUD published final regulations on 
    June 9, 1989, at 54 FR 24823, issued HUD Handbook 4235.1 for the 
    program in August 1989, and immediately began processing applications 
    for commitments to insure. The regulations are codified at 24 CFR part 
    206. Revision 1 to HUD Handbook 4235.1 was issued in November 1994.
        This interim rule reflects ideas for improving the program 
    regulations based on experience from the first five years of the 
    demonstration. It also reflects HUD's implementation of section 334 of 
    the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (NAHA) (42 U.S.C. 
    12701). An explanation of the interim changes follows with a list of 
    purely technical amendments at the end of this section.
    
    Changes to HECM Regulations
    
    Section 334 of NAHA
    
        Section 334 of NAHA amended subsections (d), (e), and (g) 1 of 
    section 255 of the National Housing Act (NHA). Section 255(e) was 
    amended to require additional disclosures to the mortgagor before loan 
    closing, including projections of future loan balances and information 
    that the mortgagor's liability is limited. Existing Sec. 206.43(a) 
    requires the mortgagee to identify and explain to the mortgagor the 
    principal provisions of the mortgage, which include the limitations on 
    liability. HUD provided mortgagees with instructions on these new 
    disclosures through Mortgagee Letter 91-1 and by making a software 
    package available to mortgagees.
    
        \1\ Section 255(g) was amended to raise the limit on HECM's 
    insured under section 255 from 2,500 mortgages to 25,000 mortgages, 
    and to permit HUD to insure mortgages through September 30, 1995 
    instead of September 30, 1991. In response to these changes, HUD 
    eliminated the reservations system that had been adopted to insure 
    nationwide allocation of the small number of mortgages that had been 
    initially authorized (56 FR 16002, April 19, 1991.) No further 
    rulemaking is needed to implement this amendment.
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        Section 154 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory 
    Improvement Act of 1994 (Pub.L. 103-325, September 23, 1994) imposes a 
    very similar disclosure requirement for all reverse mortgages. HUD has 
    concluded that Congress does not expect HECM mortgagees to attempt to 
    comply with the disclosure requirements of both the NAHA and the new 
    law, and that there is no need for HECM mortgagees to be exempted from 
    the new law. The new law will become mandatory when the Federal Reserve 
    Board's implementing regulations, published on March 24, 1995, at 57 FR 
    15463, become mandatory on October 1, 1995. At that time, HECM 
    mortgagees will be expected to comply with the Federal Reserve Board 
    regulations instead of the current HUD instructions on disclosures. 
    Until then, mortgagees may choose the option of compliance with the 
    Federal Reserve Board regulations as a means of complying with HUD's 
    instructions.
        Section 255(d)(7) of the NHA was amended to permit a procedure for 
    the mortgagor to reserve a portion of the equity in the property for 
    the benefit of the mortgagor or the mortgagor's heirs. This interim 
    rule does not implement section 255(d)(7).
        HUD has concluded that two of the amendments to section 255 of the 
    NHA by section 334 of NAHA that are mandatory do not require any change 
    to the current part 206. New section 255(d)(9) of the NHA requires that 
    an insured mortgage provide for payments under one of six payment plans 
    selected by the mortgagor: (1) Payments based on a line of credit, (2) 
    monthly payments over a term, (3) monthly payments over the mortgagor's 
    tenure in the home, (4) a combination of (1) and (2), (5) a combination 
    of (1) and (3), and (6) ``or any other basis that the Secretary 
    considers appropriate.'' In addition, new section 255(d)(10) of the NHA 
    requires that an insured mortgage provide for conversion by the 
    mortgagor from one payment plan to any other payment plan except that 
    HUD may limit conversion for fixed rate mortgages by regulation. The 
    payment plans designated above as (1) through (5) and the mortgagor's 
    ability to convert from one plan to another are currently authorized by 
    part 206. HUD has no current plans to alter this regulatory scheme.
        HUD does not interpret the statutory reference to conversion by the 
    mortgagor as barring all HUD restrictions on conversions for adjustable 
    rate mortgages, if the restrictions do not have the effect of 
    substantially interfering with the general right to choose payment 
    plans. For example, the existing Sec. 206.26(b)(3) requires conversion 
    to a line of credit with restricted draws if required post-closing 
    repairs are not completed on schedule. Restrictions on convertability 
    
    [[Page 42755]]
    end with completion of the required repairs. Another specific 
    restriction on conversion is in the existing Sec. 206.26(d), which 
    permits the mortgagee to charge a processing fee for changes in payment 
    plans, not to exceed twenty dollars. HUD is not making any change to 
    these provisions.
        Section 206.26(e) of the existing regulations also generally 
    authorizes HUD to restrict changes in payment plans including a 
    limitation on the frequency of payment changes and a minimum notice 
    period for a mortgagor request for change. HUD has not adopted any 
    restrictions under this section. No change is being made to this 
    section, although any future restrictions adopted under the section 
    will be carefully scrutinized to ensure that they do not unduly limit 
    the mortgagor's ability to change payment plans in violation of the 
    statute. HUD has no current plans to include in the regulations any 
    limitations on convertability of fixed rate mortgages.
    
    Direct Endorsement
    
    Sections 203.3, 203.5, and 203.255
    
        The interim rule makes the HECM program an eligible program for 
    Direct Endorsement processing. In order for a mortgagee to be approved 
    for Direct Endorsement processing of HECMs, the mortgagee will have to 
    initially submit 5 HECMs as test cases to the Secretary for review 
    prior to endorsement for insurance in addition to complying with the 
    other requirements of Sec. 203.3. This requirement for 5 test cases 
    will not apply to any mortgagee that is otherwise approved for Direct 
    Endorsement and that has closed 50 HECMs that were insured by HUD prior 
    to the effective date of the interim rule.
        A Direct Endorsement mortgagee will have to submit the 
    documentation and certifications listed at Sec. 203.255 as well as the 
    certificate of counseling, the title insurance commitment, and the 
    mortgagee's election of the assignment or shared premium options as 
    required by Sec. 206.15. Paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) of Sec. 203.255, 
    regarding pre- and post-endorsement review and submission for 
    endorsement by a mortgagee other than the originating mortgagee, will 
    apply to HECMs. Sections 203.3, 203.5 and 203.255 of the current 
    regulations are amended and conforming amendments are made to 
    Sec. 206.3 defining maximum claim amount, Sec. 206.7 regarding 
    regulatory amendments, and Sec. 206.13 on ineligible programs.
    
    Section 206.15
    
        Section 206.15 of the current regulations, which pertains to the 
    insurance application process, is revised to conform to the decision to 
    make HECMs eligible for Direct Endorsement processing. Paragraph (a) of 
    Sec. 206.15 is removed because it refers to the old system of 
    reservations of insurance authority which was eliminated after the HECM 
    demonstration was expanded by section 334 of NAHA (See final rule 
    published on April 19, 1991, at 56 FR 16002). Paragraph (b) is removed 
    because the concept of applying for mortgage insurance prior to 
    execution of the mortgage is obsolete under the Direct Endorsement 
    program. Most of paragraph (c) is retained, except references to 
    application for insurance and conditional commitments will be replaced 
    with the Direct Endorsement requirements. The list of documentation in 
    Sec. 206.15(c) is amended to incorporate the Direct Endorsement 
    certifications at Sec. 203.255. The last sentence in Sec. 206.15(c) 
    concerning the General Insurance Fund is moved to a new Sec. 206.102 in 
    subpart C.
    
    Other Program Amendments
    
    Section 206.5
    
        Section 206.5 of the current regulations is amended to include 
    waiver authority for subpart D regarding servicing to conform to the 
    1991 adoption of 24 CFR 203.685 permitting waivers of servicing 
    requirements for other single family mortgage insurance programs.
    
    Section 206.19(f)
    
        A new paragraph (f) is added to Sec. 206.19 to clarify that loan 
    advances cannot exceed any maximum mortgage amount stated in a 
    mortgage. The HECM program does not require that a maximum mortgage 
    amount be used, but some State laws require mortgages to contain a 
    maximum amount. This change will ensure that a mortgagee could comply 
    both with State law and its contractual obligation to make loan 
    advances and conforms to existing provisions in the approved mortgage 
    instruments.
    
    Section 206.21
    
        Section 206.21 is amended to make two corrections to paragraph (d). 
    Paragraph (d) as amended, provides that post-loan disclosures for 
    adjustments must be made 25 days before a change in the interest rate, 
    not a change in mortgage balance, and that disclosure be made of the 
    new interest rate rather than of the new mortgage balance. Paragraph 
    (d), as amended, also requires disclosure of the date of the index used 
    to calculate the new interest rate. These changes will conform the rule 
    to actual program operations as reflected in the program handbook and 
    mortgage instruments.
    
    Sections 206.25 and 206.26
    
        The provisions of Secs. 206.25 and 206.26 regarding payment 
    calculations and amounts set aside from the principal limit are revised 
    to eliminate differences between the regulations and the HECM Loan 
    Agreement. Section 206.25(b)(1) of the current regulation is 
    reorganized to describe the payments calculation in a manner to better 
    reflect the description in the Loan Agreement (Sec. 2.5 of the Loan 
    Agreement) required by HUD Handbook 4265.1 and the operations of the 
    HECM payments model software. Another change to Sec. 206.25(d) will 
    more accurately reflect the size of the amount set aside for servicing 
    charges.
        Technical changes are made to the ``repair set aside'' provisions 
    at Sec. 206.26(b) to clarify repair set aside procedures as was done in 
    the Loan Agreement (Sec. 2.9 of the Loan Agreement). The mortgagee will 
    not be required to recalculate monthly payments when the repairs are 
    completed. Instead, excess funds in the repair set-aside will be 
    automatically transferred to a new or existing line of credit. In this 
    way mortgagors will only be charged a fee for changing payments if the 
    mortgagor requested an increase to monthly payments requiring a 
    recalculation. If the amount of funds in the repair set-aside will be 
    insufficient to complete the repairs, monthly payments will be 
    recalculated only if there are insufficient funds in a line of credit 
    to cover the repair charges.
    
    Section 206.27(b)
    
        Section 206.27(b) will be amended to clarify that any lien, in 
    addition to the tax deferral liens specified in the regulation, may be 
    recorded so long as those liens are subordinate to the first HECM and 
    any second HECM held by the Secretary.
    
    Section 206.40
    
        Section 206.40 of the current regulation is amended to reflect 
    statutory changes made by section 165 of the Housing and Community 
    Development Act of 1987 (Pub. L. 100-242, approved February 5, 1988) 
    which requires applicants and participants in any HUD program to 
    disclose to HUD their Social Security Numbers (SSNs) or Employer 
    Identification Numbers (EINs). To be eligible for mortgage insurance 
    under part 206, the mortgagor must meet the requirements for disclosure 
    and verification of SSNs and EINs as provided by part 200, subpart U. 
    This conforms part 206 to changes 
    
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    previously made in regulations for other mortgage insurance programs.
    
    Sections 206.45(a) and 206.15
        The interim rule amends Secs. 206.45(a) and 206.15 to adjust the 
    time frame for submission to HUD of a title insurance commitment, and 
    to permit the mortgagee to retain its mortgagee's title insurance 
    policy in the loan servicing file. The requirement for a title policy 
    before endorsement has caused delay in endorsing mortgages. Section 
    206.45(a), as interim to be amended, would require the Direct 
    Endorsement mortgagee to obtain a title insurance commitment before 
    closing a loan and to obtain a title insurance policy satisfactory to 
    the Secretary. Section 206.15 will be amended to remove the requirement 
    to submit the title insurance policy to HUD, but mortgagees will still 
    be expected to obtain the title insurance policy, based on the 
    commitment obtained before closing, as soon as possible and to retain 
    the policy in the servicing file so that it is available for inspection 
    during HUD monitoring.
        These requirements will still serve HUD's objective of ensuring 
    that any special problems regarding validity of a HECM in the 
    jurisdiction are known prior to insurance endorsement. HUD is 
    particularly interested in independent assurance of the validity of 
    title because HUD may be required to become the mortgagee upon 
    mortgagee default and the mortgage is non-recourse. HUD concludes that 
    it is still necessary to depart from its practice in other single 
    family programs which do not require any title evidence prior to 
    endorsement for mortgage insurance because of HUD's unique exposure in 
    the event of title problems, but there is no need to delay endorsement 
    if a title insurance commitment has been obtained by the mortgagee 
    before loan closing.
    
    Section 206.45
    
        Three other changes are made to Sec. 206.45 by this rule. Paragraph 
    (b) of that section, which currently requires the mortgaged property to 
    include a dwelling designed principally as a one-family residence, is 
    amended to permit a dwelling for such number of families as the 
    Secretary determines. Such a determination will need to be consistent 
    with statutory constraints. Although current section 255(d)(3) of the 
    NHA does not permit an HECM on a dwelling designed principally as a 
    residence for more than one family, HUD anticipates the possibility of 
    future statutory authority to insure an HECM secured by a dwelling 
    designed principally as a residence for up to four families. HUD 
    therefore has removed the unnecessary regulatory restriction that will 
    bar the Secretary from taking immediate advantage of any liberalization 
    in the size of dwellings eligible for the HECM program.
        Paragraph (d) is amended to permit the HECM program to be used for 
    pre-1978 dwellings with defective paint surfaces if no child less than 
    six years of age is expected to reside in the dwelling. This change 
    conforms to a provision of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard 
    Reduction Act of 1992 which changed the childhood age of concern for 
    exposure to lead-based paint hazards from less than seven years of age 
    to less than six years of age.
    
    Section 206.107(a)(1)
    
        Section 206.107(a)(1) of the current regulation is amended to 
    conform to the operating procedure announced in Handbook 4235.1, Rev. 
    1, Ch. 10-2 A.1. The Handbook was issued with the intent that HUD would 
    make this conforming rule change at the earliest opportunity and before 
    the balances of many mortgages would reach the maximum claim amount. 
    Under the current rule, mortgagees have expressed concern that they may 
    be obligated to make loan advances to the mortgagor in excess of the 
    maximum claim amount that HUD is permitted to pay to the mortgagee, 
    while not being able to assign the mortgage to HUD until the debt 
    reached the maximum claim amount. The rule will make clear that this 
    was not HUD's intent by providing mortgagees with a window period for 
    assignment. The mortgage could be assigned when the balance is equal to 
    or greater than 98 percent of the maximum claim amount, or when the 
    mortgagor has requested a payment that will result in the mortgage 
    balance exceeding the maximum claim amount.
        A new paragraph (a)(1)(v) is added to Sec. 206.107 which will 
    require that the mortgage assigned to HUD under the mortgagee's 
    assignment option be a first lien and that the underlying security have 
    good and marketable title. The regulation incorporates Sec. 203.353 
    (mortgagee certification as to lien status, mortgage amount and 
    offsets), Sec. 203.387 (definition of good and marketable title) and 
    Sec. 203.389 (title objections which will not destroy marketability). 
    This clarifies that HUD may refuse assignment of a mortgage on a 
    property if some or all of the loan advances made after the mortgage 
    was closed are not secured by a first lien under the applicable state 
    law governing lien priority for funds advanced after closing. These 
    changes expressly adopt policies that apply to assignments of mortgages 
    to HUD under other authorities.
    
    Section 206.116
    
        A new Sec. 206.116 is added to codify the policy that the initial 
    Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) paid for an HECM is not refundable. 
    This policy was explained in the preamble to the HECM final rule 
    published on June 8, 1989, at 54 FR 24823. The non-refundable MIP is a 
    key factor in the payment model and in determination of risk under the 
    program.
    
    Section 206.125
    
        Three paragraphs of Sec. 206.125 are amended. First, paragraph (a) 
    will relieve the mortgagee from notifying the mortgagor when the 
    mortgage is due and payable because the mortgagor is deceased. While 
    HUD expects the mortgagee to attempt to provide adequate notice to an 
    executor or other party responsible for the property before a 
    foreclosure action is commenced, the term ``mortgagor'' is used in the 
    HECM regulations as referring only to the original mortgagor or 
    mortgagors, not to their successors in interest, so that notice to the 
    mortgagor after death will be an impossibility.
        Second, paragraph (b) is revised to require an appraisal of the 
    property within 30 days of the date when the mortgagee is notified that 
    the mortgage is due and payable, or within 30 days of the date the 
    mortgagee becomes aware of the mortgagor's death, instead of permitting 
    the mortgagee to wait until 15 days before the foreclosure sale as in 
    the current rule. An appraisal will be needed in any event--either to 
    support a pre-foreclosure sale or in connection with the mortgagee's 
    bidding at foreclosure--and the early availability of an appraisal will 
    enable the mortgagor or the mortgagor's estate to offer the property 
    for sale at realistic terms in an attempt to avoid foreclosure. The 
    mortgagor may request an appraisal at any time if the property is being 
    sold. The mortgagee would no longer have to request the Secretary to 
    make an appraisal of the property. To be consistent with the change to 
    Direct Endorsement processing, which involves greater reliance on 
    mortgagees, the appraisal for this purpose would be ordered by the 
    mortgagee.
        Paragraph (b) is also revised so that the current requirement for 
    the mortgagor to bear the expense applies only when the mortgage is not 
    due and payable. After the mortgage has been accelerated, the mortgagor 
    may not have funds available to pay for the appraisal or there may be a 
    substantial period of time before costs related to the property 
    
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    can be paid by the mortgagor's estate. The revised paragraph (b) 
    therefore provides for the mortgagee to pay for the appraisal if the 
    mortgage is due and payable, with a right of reimbursement from any 
    proceeds from the sale of the home. If there are insufficient sales 
    proceeds, a related change in Sec. 206.129(d)(iv) will permit the 
    mortgagee to include the cost of the appraisal in its claim for 
    insurance benefits.
        Third, paragraph (d) is amended to extend the time to foreclose 
    that is allowed without specific approval by HUD. The time is extended 
    to six months from the date of notice to the mortgagor that the 
    mortgage is due and payable, or from the date of the mortgagor's death 
    if applicable, or from the date that State law or Federal bankruptcy 
    law will permit the commencement of foreclosure. Such an extension will 
    provide additional time for the mortgagor or the mortgagor's estate to 
    sell the property. It is foreseen that the additional time may be 
    especially necessary where the property is being sold by the 
    mortgagor's estate or through probate proceedings.
    
    Section 206.129
    
        Several technical amendments are made to Sec. 206.129. Paragraph 
    (d) is amended to conform the HECM claim requirements to the updated 
    claim requirements for other insured single-family mortgages issued at 
    57 FR 47967, October 20, 1992. A claim payment under paragraph (d), 
    made when a mortgagee acquires title or is an unsuccessful bidder at 
    foreclosure, will include the items listed in paragraphs (p) and (q) of 
    Sec. 203.402 (HUD-approved amount paid to mortgagor for a deed-in-lieu 
    of foreclosure, and reasonable costs of evicting occupants), as well as 
    the items currently listed in the HECM regulation. The last sentence of 
    Sec. 206.129(d)(2)(ii) is removed because it is repetitive of 
    Sec. 203.402(p), which will be added, as noted above. The claim also 
    will include a certification that the property is undamaged by 
    incorporating the certification provisions of Sec. 203.380. Section 
    206.129(d)(3)(ii) will incorporate the inspection and preservation 
    requirements of Sec. 203.377.
        Paragraph (e)(1) of Sec. 206.129 is amended with respect to claims 
    made in connection with the assignment option. Claims will be 
    calculated by starting with the mortgage balance at the time of 
    assignment instead of the maximum claim amount. This amendment is 
    related to the change previously discussed that will permit assignments 
    before the mortgage balance has reached the maximum claim amount. 
    Paragraph (e)(2) also will be amended to provide authority to reimburse 
    mortgagees for certain costs and attorney fees incurred in connection 
    with the assignment of mortgages to the Secretary as is currently 
    provided for under Sec. 203.404(a)(3) for Section 203(b) mortgages.
    
    Section 206.203
    
        A technical amendment is made to Sec. 206.203 to clarify that 
    mortgagees need only send a statement of account for line of credit 
    payments. Statements of account are not required for monthly payments. 
    New payment plans are required when payments are recalculated.
    
    Section 206.207
    
        Section 206.207 is amended to add title search costs to the list of 
    allowable post-endorsement charges by mortgagees in the case where the 
    mortgage was extended under Sec. 206.27(d)(10) for an additional amount 
    of debt or additional number of years beyond the debt or term 
    originally covered by the mortgage. Some State laws do not permit a 
    lien to be established for an indefinite amount or for advance over an 
    indefinite number of years, and later extension of the mortgage is 
    necessary because of the characteristics of the HECM program. The 
    section also is amended to permit a mortgagee to charge a mortgagor for 
    property preservation expenses incurred by a mortgagee in connection 
    with vacant or abandoned properties.
    
    Technical Amendments
    
        In addition to the foregoing amendments, certain minor technical 
    amendments are made to the following sections in 24 CFR part 206.
    
    Section 206.9
    
        This section is amended to correct the heading of paragraph (b).
    
    Section 206.43(a)
    
        The section is amended to include a cross reference to 
    Sec. 206.207(b).
    
    Section 206.47(a)
    
        This section is amended to replace the phrase ``minimum property 
    standards'' with ``the applicable property standards of the 
    Secretary''.
    
    Section 206.102
    
        This section is added to include language currently in Sec. 206.15, 
    stating that insured HECMs are obligations of the General Insurance 
    Fund.
    
    Section 206.113
    
        This section is amended to reflect a name change from the Treasury 
    Fiscal Requirements Manual to Treasury Financial Manual.
    
    Section 206.121
    
        This section is amended to correct a cross-reference citation.
    
    Section 206.123(a)(4)
    
        This section is amended to include a cross reference to 
    Sec. 206.127(a)(2).
    
    Section 206.125(g)(3)
    
        This section is amended to include the full text of Sec. 204.305(b) 
    from the coinsurance regulations in lieu of incorporation by reference, 
    because of HUD's recent rule that terminated the single family 
    coinsurance program.
    Section 206.129(d)(2)
    
        This section is amended to include the full text of Sec. 204.322(l) 
    from the coinsurance regulations. Some language from the related 
    Sec. 204.305(a) is now included in Sec. 206.125(g)(1).
    
    Section 206.205(a)
    
        This section is amended to add the word ``special'' before 
    ``assessments''.
    
    Other Matters
    
    Justification for Interim Rule
    
        In general, the Department publishes a rule for public comment 
    before issuing a rule for effect, in accordance with its own 
    regulations on rulemaking, 24 CFR part 10. However, part 10 does 
    provide for exceptions from that general rule where the Department 
    finds good cause to omit advance notice and participation. The good 
    cause required is satisfied when prior public procedure is 
    ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.'' (24 
    CFR 10.1) The Department finds that good cause exists to publish this 
    interim rule for effect without first soliciting public comment in that 
    prior public procedure is both contrary to the public interest and 
    unnecessary.
        Of the numerous changes made by the interim rule, the greatest 
    immediate impact is expected to be the change to Direct Endorsement 
    (DE) processing for HECM loans. DE processing permits the lender to 
    close the loan without prior approval from the Department. It is used 
    nearly exclusively for single family mortgage insurance programs other 
    than the HECM program, and has proven to be an effective method of 
    reducing the time needed for loan approval while permitting reduced HUD 
    field office staffs to deal with other matters that cannot be assigned 
    to mortgagees. The potential borrowers will clearly benefit by 
    elimination of processing through the HUD offices. Lenders will no 
    longer have a legal commitment for insurance 
    
    [[Page 42758]]
    at the time they close the loan. However, HUD will always endorse the 
    loan under Direct Endorsement if it has been processed by the lender in 
    accordance with all applicable requirements. Lenders that follow all 
    HUD requirements are under no greater risk under Direct Endorsement 
    than if they closed a HECM loan in reliance on a HUD commitment. HUD 
    has received numerous informal communications from lenders endorsing a 
    conversion to Direct Endorsement processing for the HECM program as 
    soon as possible.
        The many other changes included in this interim rule fall into 
    several general categories. Many are clarifications that reflect actual 
    program operation during the years the HECM program has been in effect. 
    Others are conforming changes that eliminate some unneeded and 
    unintended small discrepancies between part 206 and comparable 
    provisions in part 203. Another category of changes reflects changes in 
    other laws that have occurred since the original publication of part 
    206. Finally, some changes are simple wording changes to remove 
    possibility of confusion in meaning. In all of these cases, HUD has 
    determined that there is no public benefit to a delay in effectiveness 
    pending a public notice and comment period. There is no expansion of 
    regulatory burden for lenders or borrowers.
    
    Regulatory Reinvention
    
        Consistent with Executive Order 12866, and President Clinton's 
    memorandum of March 4, 1995, to all Federal Departments and Agencies on 
    the subject of Regulatory Reinvention, the Department is reviewing all 
    its regulations to determine whether certain regulations can be 
    eliminated, streamlined, or consolidated with other regulations. As 
    part of this review, this interim rule, at the final rule stage, may 
    undergo revisions in accordance with the President's regulatory reform 
    initiatives. In addition to comments on the substance of these 
    regulations, the Department welcomes comments on how this interim rule 
    may be made more understandable and less burdensome.
    
    Environmental Impact
    
        A Finding of No Significant Impact with respect to the environment 
    has been made in accordance with HUD regulations at 24 CFR part 50, 
    which implements section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy 
    Act of 1969 (NEPA). This Finding of No Significant Impact is available 
    for public inspection between 7:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. weekdays in the 
    Office of the Rules Docket Clerk, Office of the General Counsel, 
    Department of Housing and Urban Development Room 10276, 451 Seventh 
    Street, SW, Washington, DC 20410.
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        This interim rule was reviewed by the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and 
    Review, issued by the President on September 30, 1993. Any changes made 
    in this interim rule as a result of that review are clearly identified 
    in the docket file, which is available for public inspection in the 
    office of the Department's Rules Docket Clerk, Room 10276, 451 Seventh 
    Street, SW, Washington, DC.
    
    Impact on Small Entities
    
        The Secretary, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
    U.S.C. 605(b)), has reviewed this interim rule before publication and 
    by approving it certifies that this interim rule will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
    The interim rule is limited to revision of the Home Equity Conversion 
    Mortgage Demonstration. Specifically, the requirements of the interim 
    rule are directed to making the program more efficient for 
    participating mortgagees, mortgagors and the Department.
    
    Executive Order 12612, Federalism
    
        The General Counsel, as the Designated Official under section 6(a) 
    of Executive Order 12612, Federalism, has determined that the policies 
    contained in this interim rule will not have substantial direct effects 
    on States or their political subdivisions, or the relationship between 
    the Federal government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
    and responsibilities among the various levels of government. As a 
    result, the interim rule is not subject to review under the Order.
    
    Executive Order 12606, the Family
    
        The General Counsel, as the Designated Official under Executive 
    Order 12606, The Family, has determined that this interim rule will not 
    have potential for significant impact on family formation, maintenance, 
    and general well-being, and, thus, is not subject to review under the 
    order. No significant change in existing HUD policies or programs will 
    result from promulgation of this interim rule, as those policies and 
    programs relate to family concerns.
    
    Regulatory Agenda
    
        This interim rule was listed as sequence number 1414 in the 
    Department's Semiannual Agenda of Regulations published on May 8, 1995 
    (60 FR 23368, 23383) in accordance with Executive Order 12866 and the 
    Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    24 CFR Part 203
    
        Hawaiian Natives, Home improvement, Indians--lands, Loan programs--
    housing and community development, Mortgage insurance, Reporting and 
    recordkeeping requirements, Solar energy.
    
    24 CFR Part 206
        Aged, Condominiums, Loan programs--housing and community 
    development, Mortgage insurance, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements.
    
        Accordingly, 24 CFR parts 203 and 206 are amended as follows:
    
    PART 203--SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE INSURANCE
    
        1. The authority citation for 24 CFR part 203 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1709, 1710, 1715b, and 1715u; 42 U.S.C. 
    3535(d). In addition, subpart C is also issued under 12 U.S.C. 
    1715u.
    
        2. In Sec. 203.3, paragraph (b)(4) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 203.3  Approval of mortgagees for Direct Endorsement.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (4) The mortgagee must submit initially 15 mortgages processed in 
    accordance with Secs. 203.5 and 203.255. Separate approval is required 
    to originate mortgages under part 206 of this chapter through the 
    Direct Endorsement program unless at least 50 mortgages closed by the 
    mortgagee have been insured under part 206 of this chapter prior to 
    September 15, 1995. Other mortgagees who have not closed at least 50 
    mortgages under part 206 of this chapter must submit five (5) Home 
    Equity Conversion Mortgages, processed in accordance with Secs. 203.3 
    and 203.255. The documents required by Sec. 203.255 will be reviewed by 
    the Secretary and, if acceptable, commitments will be issued prior to 
    endorsement of the mortgages for insurance. If the underwriting and 
    processing of these 15 mortgages (or the 5 Home Equity Conversion 
    Mortgages) is satisfactory, then the mortgagee may be approved to close 
    subsequent mortgages 
    
    [[Page 42759]]
    and submit them directly for endorsement for insurance in accordance 
    with the process set forth in Sec. 203.255. Unsatisfactory performance 
    by the mortgagee at this stage constitutes grounds for denial of 
    participation in the program, or for continued pre-endorsement review 
    of a mortgagee's submissions. If participation in the program is 
    denied, such denial is effective immediately and may be appealed in 
    accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph (d)(2) of this 
    section. Unsatisfactory performance solely with respect to mortgages 
    under 24 CFR part 206 may, at the option of the Secretary, be grounds 
    for denial of participation or for continued pre-endorsement review for 
    24 CFR part 206 mortgages without affecting the mortgagee's processing 
    of mortgages under other parts.
    * * * * *
        3. In Sec. 203.5, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 203.5  Direct Endorsement process.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Eligible programs. All single family mortgages authorized for 
    insurance under the National Housing Act shall be originated through 
    the Direct Endorsement program, except mortgages authorized under 
    sections 203(n), 203(p), 213(d), 221(h), 221(i), 225, 233, 237, 809 or 
    810 of the National Housing Act, or any other insurance programs 
    announced by Federal Register notice or as provided in Sec. 203.1. The 
    provision contained in Sec. 221.55 of this chapter regarding deferred 
    sales to displaced families is not available in the Direct Endorsement 
    program.
    * * * * *
        4. Section 203.255 is amended by:
        a. Revising the last sentence of paragraph (b)(11);
        b. Redesignating the existing paragraph (b)(12) as paragraph 
    (b)(13);
        c. Adding a new paragraph (b)(12); and
        d. Revising paragraph (c) introductory text and paragraph (c)(3), 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 203.255  Insurance of mortgages.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (11) * * * The certification shall incorporate each of the 
    mortgagee certification items which apply to the mortgage loan 
    submitted for endorsement, as set forth in the applicable handbook or 
    similar publication that is distributed to all Direct Endorsement 
    mortgagees;
        (12) For a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage under part 206 of this 
    chapter, the additional documents required by Sec. 206.15 of this 
    chapter; and
    * * * * *
        (c) Pre-endorsement review for Direct Endorsement. Upon submission 
    by an approved mortgagee of the documents required by paragraph (b) of 
    this section, the Secretary will review the documents and determine 
    that:
    * * * * *
        (3) The stated mortgage amount does not exceed the maximum mortgage 
    amount for the area as most recently announced by the Secretary, except 
    for mortgages under 24 CFR part 206;
    * * * * *
    
    PART 206--HOME EQUITY CONVERSION MORTGAGE INSURANCE
    
        5. The authority citation for part 206 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1715b, 1715z-1720; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).
    
        6. In Sec. 206.3, the definition of ``Maximum claim amount'' is 
    revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.3  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        Maximum claim amount means the lesser of the appraised value of the 
    property or maximum dollar amount for an area established by the 
    Secretary for a one-family residence under section 203(b)(2) of the 
    National Housing Act (as adjusted where applicable under section 214 of 
    the National Housing Act). Both the appraised value and the maximum 
    dollar amount for the area shall be as of the date the Direct 
    Endorsement underwriter receives the appraisal report. Closing costs 
    shall not be taken into account in determining appraised value. 
    Appraised value shall be determined by an appraisal performed in 
    accordance with part 267 of this chapter.
    * * * * *
        7. Section 206.5 is amended by revising the first sentence, to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.5  Waivers.
    
        The Secretary, in an individual case, may waive any requirement of 
    subparts B and D of this part not required by statute if the Secretary 
    finds that application of such requirement will adversely affect 
    achievement of the purposes of this program. * * *
        8. Section 206.7 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.7  Effect of amendments.
        The regulations in this part may be amended by the Secretary at any 
    time and from time to time, in whole or in part, but amendments to 
    subparts B and C of this part shall not adversely affect the interests 
    of a mortgagee on any mortgage to be insured for which either the 
    Direct Endorsement mortgagee has approved the mortgagor and all terms 
    and conditions of the mortgage or the Secretary has made a commitment 
    to insure. Such amendments shall not adversely affect the interests of 
    a mortgagor in the case of a default by a mortgagee where the Secretary 
    makes payments to the mortgagor.
        9. In Sec. 206.9, the paragraph heading of paragraph (b), is 
    revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.9  Eligible mortgagees.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) HUD approved mortgagees.
    * * * * *
        10. The title of subpart B is revised to read ``Subpart B--
    Eligibility; Endorsement.''
    
    
    Sec. 206.13  [Removed]
    
        11. Section 206.13 is removed.
        12. Section 206.15 is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.15  Endorsement for insurance.
    
        Mortgages originated under this part must be endorsed through the 
    Direct Endorsement program under Sec. 203.5 of this chapter, except as 
    provided in Sec. 203.1 of this chapter. The mortgagee shall submit to 
    the Secretary, within 60 days after the date of closing of the loan or 
    such additional time as permitted by the Secretary, properly completed 
    documentation and certifications as listed in Sec. 203.255 of this 
    chapter and the certificate received by the mortgagor from the 
    counseling entity that the mortgagor has received counseling as 
    required under Sec. 206.41, a copy of the title insurance commitment 
    satisfactory to the Secretary (or other acceptable title evidence if 
    the Secretary has determined not to require title insurance under 
    Sec. 206.45(a)), the mortgagee's election of either the assignment or 
    shared premium option under Sec. 206.107, and any other documentation 
    required by the Secretary. Sections 203.255(c), (d) and (e) of this 
    chapter, pertaining to pre-endorsement review, submission for 
    endorsement by purchasing mortgagee, and post-endorsement review for 
    Direct Endorsement, apply to mortgages under this part. If the 
    mortgagee has complied with the Direct Endorsement requirements of 
    Secs. 203.3, 203.5 and 203.255 of this chapter and the requirements of 
    this part, and the mortgage is determined to be eligible, the Secretary 
    will endorse the mortgage 
    
    [[Page 42760]]
    for insurance by issuance of a Mortgage Insurance Certificate.
        13. In Sec. 206.19, a new paragraph (f) is added to read as 
    follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.19  Payment options.
    
    * * * * *
        (f) Payments limited by lien amount. No payments shall be made 
    under any of the payment options, notwithstanding anything to the 
    contrary in this section or in Sec. 206.25, in an amount which shall 
    cause the mortgage balance after the payment to exceed any maximum 
    mortgage amount stated in the security instruments or to otherwise 
    exceed the amount secured by a first lien.
        14. In Sec. 206.21, paragraphs (c)(2) and (d) are revised to read 
    as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.21  Interest rate.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) * * *
        (2) Compliance with pre-loan disclosure provisions of 12 CFR part 
    226 (Truth in Lending) shall constitute full compliance with paragraph 
    (c)(1) of this section.
        (d) Post-loan disclosure. At least 25 days before any adjustment to 
    the interest rate may occur, the mortgagee must advise the mortgagor of 
    the following:
        (1) The current index amount;
        (2) The date of publication of the index; and
        (3) The new interest rate.
    * * * * *
        15. In Sec. 206.25, paragraph (b)(1) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.25  Calculation of payments.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Monthly payments--term option. (1) Using factors provided by 
    the Secretary, the mortgagee shall calculate the monthly payment so 
    that the sum of paragraphs (b)(1)(i) or (b)(1)(ii) of this section 
    added to paragraphs (b)(1)(iii), (b)(1)(iv), (b)(1)(v) and (b)(1)(vi) 
    of this section shall be equal to the principal limit at the end of the 
    payment term:
        (i) An initial payment under paragraph (a) of this section plus any 
    initial servicing charge set aside under Sec. 206.19(d); or
        (ii) The mortgage balance at the time of a change in payments 
    option in accordance with Sec. 206.26, plus any remaining servicing 
    charge set aside under Sec. 206.19(d); and
        (iii) The portion of the principal limit set aside as a line of 
    credit including any set asides for repairs and first year property 
    charges under Sec. 206.19(d); and
        (iv) All monthly payments due through the payment term, including 
    funds withheld for payment of property charges under Sec. 206.205; and
        (v) All MIP, or monthly charges due to the Secretary in lieu of 
    mortgage insurance premiums due through the payment term; and
        (vi) All interest through the remainder of the payment term. The 
    expected average mortgage interest rate shall be used for this purpose.
    * * * * *
        16. In Sec. 206.26, paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) are revised to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.26  Change in payment option.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (1) If initial repairs after closing under Sec. 206.47 are 
    completed without using all of the funds set aside for repairs, the 
    mortgagee shall transfer the remaining amount to a line of credit and 
    inform the mortgagor of the sum available to be drawn.
        (2) If repairs after closing under Sec. 206.47 cannot be completed 
    with the funds set aside for repairs, the mortgagee may advance 
    additional funds to complete repairs from an existing line of credit. 
    If a line of credit is not sufficient to make the advance or if no line 
    of credit exists, future monthly payments shall be recalculated for use 
    as a line of credit in accordance with Sec. 206.25.
    * * * * *
        17. In Sec. 206.27, paragraph (b)(3) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.27  Mortgage provisions.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) * * *
        (3) The mortgagor shall not participate in a real estate tax 
    deferral program or permit any liens to be recorded against the 
    property, unless such liens are subordinate to the insured mortgage and 
    any second mortgage held by the Secretary.
    * * * * *
        18. A new Sec. 206.40 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.40  Disclosure and verification of Social Security and 
    Employer Identification Numbers.
    
        The mortgagor must meet the requirements for the disclosure and 
    verification of Social Security and Employer Identification Numbers, as 
    provided by part 200, subpart U, of this chapter.
        19. In Sec. 206.43, paragraph (a) is revised, and a new paragraph 
    (c) is added, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.43  Information to mortgagor.
    
        (a) Explanation of mortgage terms. At the time the mortgagee 
    provides the mortgagor with a loan application, the mortgagee shall 
    provide each mortgagor with a copy of the mortgage forms. At that time 
    the mortgagee shall identify and explain to the mortgagor the principal 
    provisions of the mortgage, including the fact that the liability of 
    the homeowner is limited under the mortgage to the value of the 
    property and whether the mortgagee will collect servicing fees under 
    Sec. 206.207(b).
    * * * * *
        (c) Disclosure. The mortgagee must comply with any regulations 
    issued by the Federal Reserve Board to implement section 154 of the 
    Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (15 
    U.S.C. 1648).
    * * * * *
        20. In Sec. 206.45, paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) are revised to 
    read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.45  Eligible properties.
    
        (a) Title. A mortgage must be on real estate held in fee simple, or 
    on a leasehold under a lease for not less than 99 years which is 
    renewable, or under a lease having a remaining period of not less than 
    50 years beyond the date of the 100th birthday of the youngest 
    mortgagor. The mortgagee shall obtain a mortgagee's title insurance 
    policy satisfactory to the Secretary. If the Secretary determines that 
    title insurance for reverse mortgages is not available for reasonable 
    rates in a State, then the Secretary may specify other acceptable forms 
    of title evidence in lieu of title insurance.
        (b) Type of property. The property shall include a dwelling 
    designed principally as a residence for one family or such additional 
    families as the Secretary shall determine.
    * * * * *
        (d) Lead-based paint poisoning prevention. If the appraiser of a 
    dwelling constructed prior to 1978 finds defective paint surfaces, 
    Sec. 200.810(d) of this chapter shall apply unless the mortgagor 
    certifies that no child who is less than six years of age resides or is 
    expected to reside in the dwelling.
    * * * * *
        21. In Sec. 206.47, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.47  Property standards; repair work.
    
        (a) Need for repairs. Properties must meet the applicable property 
    standards of the Secretary in order to be eligible. Properties which do 
    not meet the property standards must be repaired in order to ensure 
    that the repaired property will serve as adequate security for the 
    insured mortgage.
    * * * * *
        22. A new Sec. 206.102 is added under the undesignated center 
    heading ``Sale, 
    
    [[Page 42761]]
    Assignment and Pledge'' to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.102  General Insurance Fund.
    
        Mortgages insured under this part shall be obligations of the 
    General Insurance Fund.
        23. In Sec. 206.107, paragraph (a)(1) introductory text is revised 
    and a new paragraph (a)(1)(v) is added, to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.107  Mortgagee election of assignment or shared premium 
    option.
    
        (a) * * *
        (1) Under the assignment option, the mortgagee shall have the 
    option of assigning the mortgage to the Secretary if the mortgage 
    balance is equal to or greater than 98 percent of the maximum claim 
    amount, or the mortgagor has requested a payment which exceeds the 
    difference between the maximum claim amount and the mortgage balance 
    and:
    * * * * *
        (v) The mortgage is a first lien of record and title to the 
    property securing the mortgage is good and marketable. The provisions 
    of Sec. 203.353 of this chapter pertaining to mortgagee certifications, 
    Sec. 203.387 of this chapter pertaining to title evidence, and 
    Sec. 203.389 of this chapter pertaining to waived title objections also 
    apply.
    * * * * *
        24. In Sec. 206.113, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.113  Late charge and interest.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Interest. In addition to any late charge provided in paragraph 
    (a) of this section, the mortgagee shall pay interest on any initial 
    MIP remitted to the Secretary more than 30 days after closing, and 
    interest on any monthly MIP remitted to the Secretary more than 30 days 
    after the payment date prescribed in Sec. 206.111(b). Such interest 
    rate shall be paid at a rate set in conformity with the Treasury 
    Financial Manual.
    * * * * *
        25. A new Sec. 206.116 is added before the undesignated center 
    heading ``HUD RESPONSIBILITY TO MORTGAGORS'', to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.116  Refunds.
    
        No amount of the initial MIP shall be refundable.
        26. Section 206.121 is amended by revising the first sentence of 
    paragraph (c), to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.121  Secretary authorized to make payments.
    
    * * * * *
        (c) Second mortgage. If the contract of insurance is terminated as 
    provided in Sec. 206.133(c) and if a second mortgage has been recorded 
    when required by Sec. 206.27(d), all payments to the mortgagor by the 
    Secretary (except late charges) will be secured by the second mortgage. 
    * * *
        27. In Sec. 206.123, paragraph (a)(4) is revised to read as 
    follows:
    Sec. 206.123  Claim procedures in general.
    
        (a) * * *
        (4) The mortgagee acquires title to the property by foreclosure or 
    a deed in lieu of foreclosure and sells the property as provided in 
    Sec. 206.125(g) for an amount which does not satisfy the mortgage 
    balance or fails to sell the property as provided in 
    Sec. 206.127(a)(2); or
    * * * * *
        28. Section 206.125 is amended by revising the first sentence of 
    paragraph (a)(2) and paragraphs (b), (d)(1), (d)(2), (g)(1), and 
    (g)(3), to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.125  Acquisition and sale of the property.
    
        (a) * * *
        (2) After notifying the Secretary, and receiving approval of the 
    Secretary when needed, the mortgagee shall notify the mortgagor that 
    the mortgage is due and payable, unless the mortgage is due and payable 
    by reason of the mortgagor's death. * * *
    * * * * *
        (b) Appraisal. The mortgagee shall obtain an appraisal of the 
    property no later than 30 days after the mortgagor is notified that the 
    mortgage is due and payable, or no later than 30 days after the 
    mortgagee becomes aware of the mortgagor's death, or upon the 
    mortgagor's request in connection with a pending sale. The property 
    shall be appraised no later than 15 days before a foreclosure sale. The 
    appraisal shall be at the mortgagor's expense unless the mortgage is 
    due and payable. If the mortgage is due and payable, the appraisal 
    shall be at the mortgagee's expense but the mortgagee shall have a 
    right to be reimbursed out of the proceeds of any sale by the 
    mortgagor.
    * * * * *
        (d) Initiation of foreclosure. (1) The mortgagee shall commence 
    foreclosure of the mortgage within six months of giving notice to the 
    mortgagor that the mortgage is due and payable, or six months from the 
    date of the mortgagor's death if applicable, or within such additional 
    time as may be approved by the Secretary.
        (2) If the laws of the State in which the mortgaged property is 
    located or if Federal bankruptcy law does not permit the commencement 
    of the foreclosure within six months from the date of the notice to the 
    mortgagor that the mortgage is due and payable, the mortgagee shall 
    commence foreclosure within six months after the expiration of the time 
    during which such foreclosure is prohibited by such laws.
    * * * * *
        (g) Sale of the acquired property. (1) Upon acquisition of the 
    property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, the mortgagee 
    shall take possession of, preserve and repair the property and shall 
    make diligent efforts to sell the property within six months from the 
    date the mortgagee acquired the property. Repairs shall not exceed 
    those required by local law and, in cases where the sale is made with a 
    mortgage insured by the Secretary or guaranteed by the Secretary of 
    Veterans Affairs, those necessary to meet the objectives of the 
    property standards required for mortgages insured by the Secretary. No 
    other repairs shall be made without the specific advance approval of 
    the Secretary. The mortgagee shall sell the property for an amount not 
    less than the appraised value (as provided under paragraph (b) of this 
    section) unless written permission is obtained from the Secretary 
    authorizing a sale at a lower price.
    * * * * *
        (3) The mortgagee shall not enter into a contract for the 
    preservation, repair or sale of the property with any officer, 
    employee, owner of ten percent or more interest in the mortgagee or 
    with any other person or organization having an identity of interest 
    with the mortgagee or with any relative of such officer, employee, 
    owner or person.
    * * * * *
        29. Section 206.129 is amended by revising paragraphs (d)(2)(i), 
    (d)(2)(ii), (d)(2)(iv), (d)(3)(ii), (e)(1), and (e)(2), and by adding 
    paragraphs (d)(2)(v) and (d)(2)(vi) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.129  Payment of claim.
    
    * * * * *
        (d) * * *
        (2) The claim shall include the following items:
        (i) Items listed in Sec. 203.402(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (j), 
    (p) and (q) of this chapter.
        (ii) Foreclosure costs or costs of acquiring the property actually 
    paid by the mortgagee and approved by the Secretary, in an amount not 
    in excess of two-thirds of such costs or $75.00, which ever is greater.
    * * * * *
        (iv) Costs of any appraisal obtained under Secs. 206.125 or 
    206.127, provided that the appraisal was obtained after the mortgage 
    became due and payable and that the mortgagee is not otherwise 
    reimbursed for such costs. 
    
    [[Page 42762]]
    
        (v) Reasonable payments made by the mortgagee for:
        (A) Preservation and maintenance of the property;
        (B) Repairs necessary to meet the objectives of the property 
    standards required for mortgages insured by the Secretary, those 
    required by local law, and such additional repairs as may be 
    specifically approved in advance by the Commissioner; and
        (C) Expenses in connection with the sale of the property including 
    a sales commission at the rate customarily paid in the community and, 
    if the sale to the buyer involves a mortgage insured by the Secretary 
    or guaranteed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, a discount at a 
    rate not to exceed the maximum allowable by the Commissioner, as of the 
    date of execution of the discounted loan, on sales of properties 
    acquired by the Commissioner pursuant to Secs. 203.295 through 203.426 
    of this chapter.
        (vi) A certification that the property is undamaged in accordance 
    with Sec. 203.380 of this chapter.
        (3) * * *
        (ii) Any adjustment for damage or neglect to the property pursuant 
    to Secs. 203.377, 203.378, and 203.379 of this chapter.
        (e) * * *
        (1) When a mortgagee assigns a mortgage which is eligible for 
    assignment under Sec. 206.107(a)(1), the amount of payment shall be 
    computed by subtracting from the mortgage balance on the date of 
    assignment the items set forth in Sec. 203.404(b) of this chapter and 
    any adjustments for damage or neglect to the property pursuant to 
    Secs. 203.377, 203.378 and 203.379 of this chapter.
        (2) The claim shall also include:
        (i) Reimbursement for such costs and attorney's fees as the 
    Secretary finds were properly incurred in connection with the 
    assignment of the mortgage to the Secretary, and
        (ii) An amount equivalent to the interest allowance which will have 
    been earned from the date the mortgage was assigned to the Secretary to 
    the date the claim is paid, if the claim had been paid in debentures, 
    except that if the mortgagee fails to meet any of the requirements of 
    Sec. 206.127(c), or Sec. 206.131 if applicable, within the specified 
    time and in a manner satisfactory to the Secretary (or within such 
    further time as the secretary may approve in writing), the interest 
    allowance in the payment of the claim shall be computed only to the 
    date on which the particular required action should have been taken or 
    to which it was extended. The provisions of Secs. 203.405 through 
    203.411 of this chapter pertaining to debentures are incorporated by 
    reference.
    * * * * *
        30. In Sec. 206.203, paragraph (b) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.203  Providing information.
    
    * * * * *
        (b) Line of credit and payment change statements. The mortgagee 
    shall provide the mortgagor with a statement of the account every time 
    it makes a line of credit payment. The mortgagee shall provide the 
    mortgagor with a new payment plan every time it recalculates monthly 
    payments.
    * * * * *
        31. In Sec. 206.205, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.205  Property charges.
    
        (a) General. The mortgagor shall pay all property charges 
    consisting of taxes, ground rents, flood and hazard insurance premiums, 
    and special assessments in a timely manner and shall provide evidence 
    of payment to the mortgagee as required in the mortgage.
    * * * * *
        32. In Sec. 206.207, paragraph (a) is revised to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 206.207  Allowable charges and fees after endorsement.
    
        (a) Reasonable and customary charges. The mortgagee may collect 
    reasonable and customary charges and fees from the mortgagor after 
    insurance endorsement by adding them to the mortgage balance, but only 
    for: items listed in Sec. 203.552(a)(6), (9), (11), (13) and (14) of 
    this chapter; items authorized by the Secretary under 
    Sec. 203.552(a)(12) of this chapter, or as provided at Sec. 206.26(d); 
    or charges and fees related to additional documents described in 
    Sec. 206.27(b)(10) and related title search costs.
    * * * * *
        Dated: July 13, 1995.
    Jeanne K. Engel,
    General Deputy, Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing 
    Commissioner.
    [FR Doc. 95-20221 Filed 8-15-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4210-27-P
    
    

Document Information

Published:
08/16/1995
Department:
Housing and Urban Development Department
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Interim rule.
Document Number:
95-20221
Pages:
42754-42762 (9 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. FR-2958-I-01
RINs:
2502-AF32: Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Insurance Demonstration (FR-2958)
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2502-AF32/home-equity-conversion-mortgage-insurance-demonstration-fr-2958-
PDF File:
95-20221.pdf
CFR: (44)
24 CFR 206.127(a)(2)
24 CFR 204.305(a)
24 CFR 206.45(a))
24 CFR 203.552(a)(12)
24 CFR 206.27(b)(10)
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