94-1311. Interagency Memorandum of Agreement Concerning Wetlands Determinations for Purposes of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Subtitle B of the Food Security Act  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 12 (Wednesday, January 19, 1994)]
    [Unknown Section]
    [Page 0]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-1311]
    
    
    [[Page Unknown]]
    
    [Federal Register: January 19, 1994]
    
    
      
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    Part IV
    
    
    
    
    
    Environmental Protection Agency
    
    
    
    
    
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    Department of Agriculture
    
    
    
    
    
    Soil Conservation Service
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    Department of Defense
    
    
    
    
    
    Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army
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    Department of the Interior
    
    
    
    
    
    Fish and Wildlife Service
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    Memorandum of Agreement Concerning Wetlands Determinations on 
    Agricultural Lands; Notice
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    
    Soil Conservation Service
    
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    
    Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army
    
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Fish and Wildlife Service
    
     
    
    Interagency Memorandum of Agreement Concerning Wetlands 
    Determinations for Purposes of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and 
    Subtitle B of the Food Security Act
    
    AGENCIES: Environmental Protection Agency; Soil Conservation Service, 
    USDA; Army Corps of Engineers, DoD; Fish and Wildlife Service, DoI.
    
    ACTION: Notice.
    
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    SUMMARY: On January 6, 1994, the Departments of the Army, Agriculture, 
    the Interior, and the Environmental Protection Agency signed a 
    Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) that recognizes the Soil Conservation 
    Service (SCS) as the lead Federal agency for wetlands delineations on 
    agricultural lands. Specifically, the MOA articulates the policy and 
    procedures to be used in the determination of wetlands jurisdiction for 
    purposes of both Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Subtitle B of 
    the Food Security Act (also known as the Swampbuster program). The MOA, 
    which establishes minimum training requirements and requires the use of 
    standard interagency approved methods, will improve the quality and 
    consistency of wetlands determinations on agricultural lands. The 
    actual text of the MOA is published as part of this notice.
    
    DATES: The effective date of this MOA is January 6, 1994.
    
    ADDRESSES: Copies of this MOA are available from:
    
    EPA Wetlands Hotline, (800) 832-7828.
    U.S. Soil Conservation Service Conservation Planning Division, 
    Washington, DC 20013.
    U.S. Army Corps of Engineers CECW-OR, 20 Massachusetts Ave., NW, 
    Washington, DC 20314-1000.
    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Habitat Conservation 
    (400ARLSQ), 1849 C. St., NW, Washington, DC 20240
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The EPA Wetlands Hotline, (800) 832-
    7828; Gregory Peck of the Environmental Protection Agency, 202/260-
    8794; Michael Davis of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the 
    Army (Civil Works), 703/695-1376; Warren Lee of the Soil Conservation 
    Service, 202/720-1845; or Stephen Forsythe of the Fish and Wildlife 
    Service, (703) 358-2161.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August 24, 1993, the Clinton 
    Administration announced a comprehensive package of wetlands policy 
    reforms that will improve the protection of wetlands and make wetlands 
    programs more fair and flexible for landowners. The MOA signed on 
    January 6, 1994, implements one of the more than 40 initiatives in the 
    Administrations's Wetlands Plan. The MOA signatory agencies recognize 
    the important contribution of agricultural producers to society, our 
    economy, and our environment. The agencies are committed to ensuring 
    that Federal wetlands programs are administered in a manner that 
    minimizes the impacts on affected landowners to the extent possible 
    consistent with the important goal of protecting wetlands. The MOA was 
    developed in response to concerns that previous practices may have led 
    to confusion and inconsistent application of Federal wetlands programs 
    and policies on agricultural lands.
    
        The MOA will minimize duplication and inconsistencies between 
    Swampbuster and the Clean Water Act wetlands programs and articulate 
    clearly the procedures by which the Nation's farmers can rely on SCS 
    wetlands jurisdictional determinations on agricultural land for 
    purposes of both the Clean Water Act and Swampbuster programs. The MOA 
    includes provisions to ensure that agency personnel are properly 
    trained, that standard agreed-upon methods are utilized in making 
    wetlands determinations, and that appropriate monitoring and oversight 
    is undertaken. The MOA also places emphasis on local cooperation 
    between the signatory agencies and the improvement of analytical 
    methods for making wetland determinations.
        While the MOA became effective on January 6, 1994, full 
    implementation will vary from state to state depending on the level of 
    training required and the development of state wetlands mapping 
    conventions. The signatory agencies will take appropriate action to 
    expedite implementation of the MOA consistent with such prerequisites.
        The full text of the MOA follows.
    
        Dated: January 7, 1994.
    
        Approved:
    James R. Lyons,
    Assistant Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment, Department 
    of Agriculture.
        Dated: January 12, 1994.
    
        Approved:
    Robert Perciasepe,
    Assistant Administrator for Water Environmental Protection Agency.
        Dated: January 7, 1994.
    
        Approved:
    G. Edward Dickey,
    Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, Department of 
    the Army.
        Dated: January 7, 1994.
    
        Approved:
    George T. Frampton, Jr.,
    Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks, Department of the 
    Interior.
        Memorandum of Agreement Among the Department of Agriculture, the 
    Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of the Interior, and 
    the Department of the Army Concerning the Delineation of Wetlands for 
    Purposes of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Subtitle B of the 
    Food Security Act.
    
    I. Background
    
        The Departments of the Army, Agriculture, and the Interior, and the 
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognize fully that the 
    protection of the Nation's remaining wetlands is an important objective 
    that will be supported through the implementation of the Wetland 
    Conservation (Swampbuster) provision of the Food Security Act (FSA) and 
    Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (CWA). The agencies further 
    recognize and value the important contribution of agricultural 
    producers to our society, our economy, and our environment. We are 
    committed to ensuring that Federal wetlands programs are administered 
    in a manner that minimizes the impacts on affected landowners to the 
    fullest possible extent consistent with the important goal of 
    protecting wetlands. We are also committed to minimizing duplication 
    and inconsistencies between Swampbuster and the CWA Section 404 
    program. On August 24, 1993, the Administration announced a 
    comprehensive package of reforms that will improve both the protection 
    of wetlands and make wetlands programs more fair and flexible for 
    landowners, including the Nations's agriculture producers. This 
    Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) implements one of over 40 components of 
    the Administration's Wetland Plan.
    
    II. Purpose and Applicability
    
    A. Purpose
    
        The purpose of this MOA is to specify the manner in which wetland 
    delineations and certain other determinations of waters of the United 
    States made by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) under the FSA 
    will be relied upon for purposes of CWA Section 404. While this MOA 
    will promote consistency between CWA and FSA wetlands programs, it is 
    not intended in any way to diminish the protection of these important 
    aquatic resources. In this regard, all signatory agencies to this MOA 
    will ensure that wetlands programs are administered in a manner 
    consistent with the objectives and requirements of applicable laws, 
    implementing regulations, and guidance.
    
    B. Applicability
    
        1. The Administrator of EPA has the ultimate authority to determine 
    the geographic scope of waters of the United States subject to 
    jurisdiction under the CWA, including the Section 404 regulatory 
    program. Consistent with a current MOA between EPA and the Department 
    of the Army, the Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) conducts 
    jurisdictional delineations associated with the day-to-day 
    administration of the Section 404 program.
        2. The Secretary of the USDA, acting through the Chief of the Soil 
    Conservation Service (SCS), has the ultimate authority to determine the 
    geographic scope of wetlands for FSA purposes and to make delineations 
    relative to the FSA, in consultation with the Department of the 
    Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS).
    
    III. Definition of Agricultural Lands
    
        For the purposes of this MOA, the term ``agricultural lands'' means 
    those lands intensively used and managed for the production of food or 
    fiber to the extent that the natural vegetation has been removed and 
    cannot be used to determine whether the area meets applicable 
    hydrophytic vegetation criteria in making a wetland delineation.
        A. Areas that meet the above definition may include intensively 
    used and managed cropland, hayland, pasture land, orchards, vineyards, 
    and areas which support wetland crops (e.g., cranberries, taro, 
    watercress, rice). For example, lands intensively used and managed for 
    pasture or hayland where the natural vegetation has been removed and 
    replaced with planted grasses or legumes such as ryegrass, bluegrass, 
    or alfalfa, are considered agricultural lands for the purposes of this 
    MOA.
        B. ``Agricultural lands'' do not include range lands, forest lands, 
    wood lots, or tree farms. Further, lands where the natural vegetation 
    has not been removed, even though that vegetation may be regularly 
    grazed or mowed and collected as forage or fodder (e.g., uncultivated 
    meadows and prairies, salt hay), are not considered agricultural lands 
    for the purposes of this MOA.
        Other definitions for the purposes of this MOA are listed below in 
    section VI.
    
    IV. Allocation of Responsibility
    
        A. In accordance with the terms and procedures of this MOA, wetland 
    delineations made by SCS on agricultural lands, in consultation with 
    FWS, will be accepted by EPA and the Corps for the purposes of 
    determining Section 404 wetland jurisdiction. In addition, EPA and the 
    Corps will accept SCS wetland delineations on non-agricultural lands 
    that are either narrow bands immediately adjacent to, or small pockets 
    interspersed among, agricultural lands. SCS is responsible for making 
    wetland delineations for agricultural lands whether or not the person 
    who owns, manages, or operates the land is a participant in USDA 
    programs.
        B. Lands owned or operated by a USDA program participant that are 
    not agricultural lands and for which a USDA program participant 
    requests a wetland delineation, will be delineated by SCS in 
    coordination with the Corps, or EPA as appropriate, and in consultation 
    with FWS. Final wetland delineations conducted by SCS pursuant to the 
    requirements of this paragraph shall not be revised by SCS except where 
    an opportunity for coordination and consultation is provided to the 
    other signatory agencies.
        C. SCS may conduct delineations of other waters for the purposes of 
    Section 404 of the CWA, such as lakes, ponds, and streams, in 
    coordination with the Corps, or EPA as appropriate, on lands on which 
    SCS is otherwise engaged in wetland delineations pursuant to paragraphs 
    IV.A or IV.B of this MOA. Delineations of ``other waters'' will not be 
    made until the interagency oversight team convened pursuant to Section 
    V.B.2 has agreed on appropriate local procedures and guidance for 
    making such delineations.
        D. For agricultural lands, the signatory agencies will use the 
    procedures for delineating wetlands as described in the National Food 
    Security Act Manual, Third Edition (NFSAM). For areas that are not 
    agricultural lands, SCS will use the 1987 Corps Wetland Delineation 
    Manual, with current national Corps guidance, to make wetland 
    delineations applicable to Section 404.
        E. Delineations on ``agricultural lands'' must be performed by 
    personnel who are trained in the use of the NFSAM. Delineations on 
    other lands and waters must be performed by personnel who are trained 
    in the use of the 1987 Corps Wetland Delineation Manual. This MOA 
    includes provisions for the appropriate interagency delineation 
    training below in Section V.E.
        F. In the spirit of the agencies' commitment to develop agreed upon 
    methods for use in making wetland delineations, subsequent revisions or 
    amendments to the Corps 1987 manual or portions of the NFSAM affecting 
    the wetland delineation procedures upon which this agreement is based 
    will require the concurrence of the four signatory agencies.
        G. A final written wetland delineation made by SCS pursuant to the 
    terms of this MOA will be adhered to by all the signatory agencies and 
    will be effective for a period of five years from the date the 
    delineation is made final, unless new information warrants revision of 
    the delineation before the expiration date. Such new information may 
    include, for example, data on landscape changes caused by a major 
    flood, or a landowner's notification of intent to abandon agricultural 
    use and the return of wetland conditions on a prior converted cropland. 
    In accordance with Section 1222 of the FSA, SCS will update wetland 
    delineations on this five-year cycle. Circumstances under which SCS 
    wetland delineations made prior to the effective date of this agreement 
    will be considered as final for Section 404 purposes are addressed in 
    Paragraph V.C.
        H. Within the course of administering their Swampbuster 
    responsibilities, SCS and FWS will provide landowners/operators general 
    written information (i.e., EPA/Corps fact sheets) regarding the CWA 
    Section 404 program permit requirements, general permits, and 
    exemptions. The SCS and FWS will not, however, provide opinions 
    regarding the applicability of CWA Section 404 permit requirements or 
    exemptions.
        I. USDA will maintain documentation of all final written SCS 
    wetland delineations and record the appropriate label and boundary 
    information on an official wetland delineation map. USDA will make this 
    information available to the signatory agencies upon request.
        J. In pursuing enforcement activities, the signatory agencies will 
    rely upon delineations made by the lead agency, as clarified below, 
    providing a single Federal delineation for potential violations of 
    Section 404 or Swampbuster. Nothing in this MOA will diminish, modify, 
    or otherwise affect existing EPA and Corps enforcement authorities 
    under the CWA and clarified in the 1989 ``EPA/Army MOA Concerning 
    Federal Enforcement for the Section 404 Program of the Clean Water 
    Act.'' EPA, the Corps, and SCS may gather information based on site 
    visits or other means to provide additional evidentiary support for a 
    wetland delineation which is the subject of a potential or ongoing CWA 
    Section 404 or Swampbuster enforcement action.
        K. For those lands where SCS has not made a final written wetland 
    delineation, and where the Corps or EPA is pursuing, a potential CWA 
    violation, the lead agency for the CWA enforcement action will conduct 
    a jurisdictional delineation for the purposes of Section 404 and such 
    delineations will be used by SCS for determining Swampbuster 
    jurisdiction and potential Swampbuster violations. For those lands 
    where the Corps has not made a final written wetland delineation, and 
    where SCS is pursuing a potential Swampbuster violation, SCS will make 
    a final written wetland delineation consistent with Sections IV.A, 
    IV.B, and IV.C of this MOA and provide copies to the Corps and EPA. 
    Such delineations will be used by the Corps and EPA for the purpose of 
    determining potential violations of the CWA. In circumstances in which 
    either the Corps or EPA is pursuing a potential CWA violation on land 
    that is subject to an ongoing SCS appeal, a wetland delineation will be 
    conducted by the Corps or EPA in consultation with SCS and FWS.
        L. In making wetland delineations, the agencies recognize that 
    discharges of dredged or fill material that are not authorized under 
    Section 404 cannot eliminate Section 404 jurisdiction, and that 
    wetlands that were converted as a result of unauthorized discharges 
    remain subject to Section 404 regulation.
    
    V. Procedures
    
        Accurate and consistent wetland delineations are critical to the 
    success of this MOA. For this reason, the signatory agencies will work 
    cooperatively at the field level to:
        (1) Achieve interagency concurrence on mapping conventions used by 
    SCS for wetland delineations on agricultural lands, (2) provide EPA and 
    Corps programmatic review of SCS delineations, and (3) certify wetland 
    delineations in accordance with Section 1222(a)(2) of the FSA, as 
    amended. The following sections describe the procedures that will be 
    followed to accomplish these objectives.
    
    A. Mapping Conventions
    
        1. Each SCS State Conservationist will take the lead in convening 
    representatives of the Corps, EPA, FWS, and SCS to obtain the written 
    concurrence of each of the signatory agencies, within 120 calendar days 
    of the effective date of this MOA, on a set of mapping conventions for 
    use in making wetland delineations. Only mapping conventions concurred 
    upon by all signatory agencies will be used by SCS for wetland 
    delineations.
        2. If interagency consensus on mapping conventions is not reached 
    within 120 days of the date of this MOA, the State Conservationist will 
    refer documentation of the unresolved issues to the Chief of SCS. The 
    Chief of SCS will immediately forward copies of the State 
    Conservationist's documentation of unresolved issues to the Corps 
    Director of Civil Works; the EPA Director of the Office of Wetlands, 
    Oceans, and Watersheds; and the FWS Director. Immediately thereafter, 
    the Chief of SCS or an appropriate designee will lead necessary 
    discussions to achieve interagency concurrence on resolution of 
    outstanding issues, and will forward documentation of the resolution to 
    the State Conservationist and the appropriate Headquarters offices of 
    the signatory agencies.
        3. Once interagency concurrence on mapping conventions is obtained, 
    such mapping conventions will be used immediately in place of the 
    earlier mapping conventions.
        4. Agreed-upon mapping conventions developed at the state level 
    will be documented and submitted, for each state, through the Chief of 
    SCS to the Headquarters of each of the signatory agencies. State-level 
    agreements will be reviewed by the Headquarters of the signatory 
    agencies for the purpose of ensuring national consistency.
    
    B. Delineation Process Review and Oversight
    
        1. This MOA emphasizes the need to ensure consistency in the manner 
    in which wetlands are identified for CWA and FSA purposes, and provides 
    a number of mechanisms to increase meaningful interagency coordination 
    and consultation in order for the agencies to work toward meeting this 
    goal. In this regard, the agencies believe it is critical that efforts 
    for achieving consistency be carefully monitored and evaluated. 
    Consequently, this MOA establishes a monitoring and review process that 
    will be used to provide for continuous improvement in the wetland 
    delineation process specified in this MOA.
        2. EPA will lead the signatory agencies in establishing interagency 
    oversight teams at the state level to conduct periodic review of 
    wetland delineations conducted under the provisions of this MOA. These 
    reviews will include delineations done by SCS pursuant to Sections 
    IV.A, IV.B, and IV.C of this MOA and delineations done by EPA or the 
    Corps pursuant to Section IV.K. of this MOA. These reviews also will 
    include changes to wetland delineations resulting from the SCS appeals 
    process, as well as disagreements regarding allocation of 
    responsibility. These reviews will occur, at a minimum, on a quarterly 
    basis for the first year, on a semi-annual basis for the second year, 
    and annually thereafter. In addition, a review will be initiated 
    whenever one or more of the signatory agencies believes a significant 
    issue needs to be addressed. The purpose of each review will be to 
    evaluate the accuracy of an appropriate sample of wetland delineations. 
    When feasible, this will include actual field verifications of wetland 
    delineations. Should the interagency oversight team identify issues 
    regarding implementation of this MOA or wetland delineations conducted 
    under the provisions of this MOA, the team will work to resolve those 
    issues and reach agreement on any necessary corrective actions. Each 
    review, and any necessary corrective action, will be documented in a 
    report to be distributed to the signatory agencies' appropriate field 
    and Headquarters offices.
        3. In situations in which the interagency oversight team identifies 
    and reports unresolved issues concerning wetland delineations conducted 
    under the provisions of this MOA, including changes to wetland 
    delineations resulting from the SCS appeals process, the Headquarters 
    offices of the signatory agencies will informally review the issue and 
    work to reach agreement on any necessary corrective actions. This 
    informal process notwithstanding, the EPA Regional Administrator or the 
    Corps District Engineer may, at any time, propose to designate a 
    geographic area as a ``special case''.
        4. Similar to the terms of the current Memorandum of Agreement 
    between the Department of the Army and the EPA Concerning the 
    Determination of the Geographic Jurisdiction of the Section 404 Program 
    and the Application of the Exemptions under Section 404(f) of the CWA, 
    the EPA Regional Administrator or the Corps District Engineer may 
    propose to designate a geographic area, or a particular wetland type 
    within a designated geographic area, as a special case. A special case 
    may be designated only after the interagency oversight team (EPA, 
    Corps, SCS, and FWS) has reviewed the relevant issues and been unable 
    to reach a consensus on an appropriate resolution. Special cases will 
    be designated by an easily identifiable political or geographic 
    subdivision, such as a township, county, parish, state, EPA Region, or 
    Corps division or district, and will be marked on maps or using some 
    other clear format and provided to the appropriate EPA, Corps, FWS, and 
    SCS field offices. Proposed designations of special cases will not be 
    effective until approved by EPA or Corps Headquarters, as appropriate.
        5. Upon proposing a special case, the EPA Regional Administrator or 
    Corps District Engineer, as appropriate, will notify the appropriate 
    SCS State Conservationist in writing. Following notification of the 
    proposed designation, SCS will not make wetland delineations for the 
    purposes of CWA jurisdiction within the proposed special case for a 
    period of 20 working days from the date of the notification. SCS may 
    proceed to make wetland delineations for CWA purposes in the proposed 
    special case after the 20-day period if the SCS State Conservationist 
    has not been notified by the EPA Regional Administrator or Corps 
    District Engineer of approval of the proposed special case designation 
    by EPA Headquarters or the Corps Director of Civil Works, as 
    appropriate.
        6. Following approval of the proposed special case, the Corps, or 
    EPA as appropriate, will make final CWA wetland delineations in the 
    special case area, rather than SCS. In addition, the referring field 
    office (i.e., either the EPA Regional Administrator or Corps District 
    Engineer) will develop draft guidance relevant to the specific issues 
    raised by the special case and forward the draft guidance to its 
    Headquarters office. The Headquarters office of the agency which 
    designated the special case will develop final guidance after 
    consulting with the signatory agencies' Headquarters offices. EPA 
    concurrence will be required for final guidance for any special case 
    designated by the Corps. Special cases remain in effect until final 
    guidance is issued by the Headquarters office of the agency which 
    designated the special case or the designation is withdrawn by the EPA 
    Regional Administrator or Corps District Engineer, as appropriate.
    
    C. Reliance on Previous SCS Wetland Delineations for CWA Purposes
    
        1. Section 1222 of the FSA, as amended by the Food Agriculture 
    Conservation and Trade Act, provides that SCS will certify SCS wetland 
    delineations made prior to November 28, 1990. The intent of this 
    process is to ensure the accuracy of wetland delineations conducted 
    prior to November 28, 1990, for the purposes of the FSA. This 
    certification process also will provide a useful basis for establishing 
    reliance on wetland delineations for CWA purposes. All certifications 
    done after the effective date of this MOA that are done using mapping 
    conventions will use the agreed-upon mapping conventions pursuant to 
    Section V.A of this MOA.
        2. Written SCS wetland delineations for lands identified in section 
    IV.A of his MOA conducted prior to the effective date of this MOA will 
    be used for purposes of establishing CWA jurisdiction, subject to the 
    provisions of section V.C.3 below. If such SCS wetland delineations are 
    subsequently modified or revised through updated certification, these 
    modifications or revisions will supersede the previous delineations for 
    purposes of establishing CWA jurisdiction. Written SCS wetland 
    delineations for lands identified in sections IV.B and IV.C of this MOA 
    conducted prior to the effective date of this MOA will require 
    coordination with the Corps, or EPA as appropriate, before being used 
    for purposes of determining CWA jurisdiction.
        3. As part of the certification effort, SCS will establish 
    priorities to certify SCS wetland delineations. In addition to 
    responding to requests from individual landowners who feel their 
    original wetland determinations were made in error, SCS will give 
    priority to certifying those wetland delineations where at least two of 
    the four signatory agencies represented on the interagency oversight 
    team convened pursuant to section V.B.2 of this MOA agree that SCS 
    wetland delineations in a particular area, or a generic class of SCS 
    wetland delineations in a particular area, raise issues regarding their 
    accuracy based on current guidance. These priority areas will be 
    identified only after mapping conventions are agreed upon pursuant to 
    section V.A of this MOA. Identification of these high priority 
    certification needs shall be made at the level of the SCS State 
    Conservationist, FWS Regional Director, EPA Regional Administrator, and 
    the Corps District Engineer. Following identification of these high 
    priority certification needs, the SCS State Conservationist will 
    immediately notify the affected landowner(s), by letter, that the 
    relevant SCS wetland delineations have been identified as a high 
    priority for being certified under Section 1222 of the FSA. In 
    addition, the notification will inform the landowner that while 
    previous wetland delineations remain valid for purposes of the FSA 
    until certification or certification update is completed, the landowner 
    will need to contact the Corps before proceeding with discharges of 
    dredged or fill material. This communication by the landowner will 
    enable the Corps to review the wetland delineation to establish whether 
    it can be used for purposes of CWA jurisdiction. The SCS State 
    Conservationist will initiate, within 30 calendar days of landowner 
    notification, corrective measures to resolve the wetland delineation 
    accuracy problem.
    
    D. Appeals
    
        Landowners for whom SCS makes wetland delineations for either 
    Swampbuster or Section 404 will be afforded the opportunity to appeal 
    such wetland delineations through the SCS appeals process. In 
    circumstances where an appeal is made and the State Conservationist is 
    considering a change in the original delineation, the State 
    Conservationist will notify the Corps District Engineer and the EPA 
    Regional Administrator to provide the opportunity for their 
    participation and input on the appeal. FWS also will be consulted 
    consistent with the requirements of current regulations. The Corps and 
    EPA reserve the right, on a case-by-case basis, to determine that a 
    revised delineation resulting from an appeal is not valid for purposes 
    of Section 404 jurisdiction.
    
    E. Training
    
        1. SCS, in addition to FWS and EPA, will continue to participate in 
    the interagency wetland delineation training sponsored by the Corps, 
    which is based on the most current manual used to delineate wetlands 
    for purposes of Section 404. Completion of this training will be a 
    prerequisite for field staff of all signatory agencies who delineate 
    wetlands on non-agricultural lands using the 1987 Corps Wetland 
    Delineation Manual.
        2. The interagency wetland delineation training will address agency 
    wetland delineation responsibilities as defined by this MOA, including 
    SCS NFSAM wetland delineation procedures.
        3. Field offices of the signatory agencies are encouraged to 
    provide supplemental interagency wetland delineation training (i.e., in 
    addition to that required in paragraph IV.E), as necessary, to prepare 
    SCS field staff for making Section 404 wetland delineations. For 
    training on the use of the 1987 Corps Wetland Delineation Manual, such 
    supplemental training will rely on the training materials used for the 
    Corps delineation training program and will provide an equivalent level 
    of instruction.
    
    VI. Definitions
    
        A. Coordination means that SCS will contact the Corps, or EPA as 
    appropriate, and provide an opportunity for review, comment, and 
    approval of the findings of SCS prior to making a final delineation. 
    The Corps, or EPA as appropriate, will review the proposed delineation 
    and respond to SCS regarding its acceptability for CWA Section 404 
    purposes within 45 days of receipt of all necessary information. SCS 
    will not issue a final delineation until agreement is reached between 
    SCS and the Corps or EPA, as appropriate.
        B. Consultation means that SCS, consistent with current provisions 
    of the FSA, will provide FWS opportunity for full participation in the 
    action being taken and for timely review and comment on the findings of 
    SCS prior to a final wetland delineation pursuant to the requirements 
    of the FSA.
        C. A wetland delineation is any determination of the presence of 
    wetlands and their boundaries.
        D. A special case for the purposes of this MOA refers to those 
    geographic areas or wetland types where the Corps or EPA will make 
    final CWA wetland delineations.
        E. Signatory agencies means the EPA and the Departments of Army 
    (acting through the Corps), Agriculture (acting through SCS), and 
    Interior (acting through FWS).
        F. USDA program participant means individual landowners/operators 
    eligible to receive USDA program benefits covered under Title XII of 
    the Food Security Act of 1985, as amended by the Food, Agriculture, 
    Conservation and Trade Act of 1990.
    
    VII. General
    
        A. The policy and procedures contained within this MOA do not 
    create any rights, either substantive or procedural, enforceable by any 
    party regarding an enforcement action brought by the United States. 
    Deviation or variance from the administrative procedures included in 
    this MOA will not constitute a defense for violators or others 
    concerned with any Section 404 enforcement action.
        B. Nothing in this MOA is intended to diminish, modify, or 
    otherwise affect statutory or regulatory authorities of any of the 
    signatory agencies. All formal guidance interpreting this MOA and 
    background materials upon which this MOA is based will be issued 
    jointly by the agencies.
        C. Nothing in this MOA will be construed as indicating a financial 
    commitment by SCS, the Corps, EPA, or FWS for the expenditure of funds 
    except as authorized in specific appropriations.
        D. This MOA will take effect on the date of the last signature 
    below and will continue in effect until modified or revoked by 
    agreement of all signatory agencies, or revoked by any of the signatory 
    agencies alone upon 90 days written notice. Modifications to this MOA 
    may be made by mutual agreement and Headquarters level approval by all 
    the signatory agencies. Such modifications will take effect upon 
    signature of the modified document by all the signatory agencies.
        E. The signatory agencies will refer delineation requests to the 
    appropriate agency pursuant to this MOA.
    
        Dated: January 6, 1994.
    James R. Lyons,
    Assistant Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment, Department 
    of Agriculture.
    Robert Perciasepe,
    Assistant Administrator for Water, Environmental Protection Agency.
    G. Edward Dickey,
    Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, Department of 
    the Army.
    George T. Frampton, Jr.,
    Assistant Secretary for Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Department of the 
    Interior.
    
    [FR Doc. 94-1311 Filed 1-18-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 3710-92-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
1/6/1994
Published:
01/19/1994
Department:
Fish and Wildlife Service
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Notice.
Document Number:
94-1311
Dates:
The effective date of this MOA is January 6, 1994.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: January 19, 1994