96-507. Service Corporation International; Proposed Consent Agreement With Analysis to Aid Public Comment  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 13 (Friday, January 19, 1996)]
    [Notices]
    [Pages 1512-1517]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-507]
    
    
    
    
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    Part V
    
    
    
    
    
    Federal Trade Commission
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    Service Corporation International; Proposed Consent Agreement With 
    Analysis to Aid Public Comment; Notice
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 1996 / 
    Notices
    
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    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
    
    [File No. 951 0108]
    
    
    Service Corporation International; Proposed Consent Agreement 
    With Analysis to Aid Public Comment
    
    AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
    
    ACTION: Proposed Consent Agreement.
    
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    SUMMARY: In settlement of alleged violations of federal law prohibiting 
    unfair acts and practices and unfair methods of competition, this 
    consent agreement, accepted subject to final Commission approval, would 
    permit Service Corporation International (SCI), the largest owner of 
    funeral homes in North America, to acquire Gilbraltar Mausoleum 
    Corporation and would require SCI, among other things, to divest, 
    within 12 months, a number of properties, including assets in Amarillo, 
    Texas, and Brevard and Lee Counties, Florida, to restore competition. 
    In addition, the consent agreement would require SCI, for 10 years, to 
    notify the Commission before acquiring certain similar assets in any of 
    these markets.
    
    DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 18, 1996.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments should be directed to: FTC/Office of the Secretary, 
    Room 159, 6th St. and Pa. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20580.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
    Harold Kirtz, Federal Trade Commission, Atlanta Regional Office, 1718 
    Peachtree St., N.W., Room 1000, Atlanta, GA. 30367. (404) 347-4837.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to Section 6(f) of the Federal 
    Trade Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C. 46 and Sec. 2.34 of the 
    Commission's Rules of Practice (16 CFR 2.34), notice is hereby given 
    that the following consent agreement containing a consent order to 
    cease and desist, having been filed with and accepted, subject to final 
    approval, by the Commission, has been placed on the public record for a 
    period of sixty (60) days. Public comment is invited. Such comments or 
    views will be considered by the Commission and will be available for 
    inspection and copying at its principal office in accordance with 
    Sec. 4.9(b)(6)(ii) of the Commission's Rules of Practice (16 CFR 
    4.9(b)(6)(ii)).
    
    Agreement Containing Consent Order
    
        The Federal Trade Commission (``Commission''), having initiated an 
    investigation of the acquisition of the voting securities of Gibraltar 
    Mausoleum Corporation (``Gibraltar'') by Service Corporation 
    International and Rocky Acquisition Corp. (collectively, ``SCI''), and 
    it now appearing that SCI, hereinafter sometimes referred to as 
    ``proposed respondent,'' is willing to enter into an agreement 
    containing an order to divest certain assets and to cease and desist 
    from certain acts, and providing for other relief.
        It is hereby agreed by and between proposed respondent, by its duly 
    authorized officers and attorney, and counsel for the Commission that:
        1. Proposed respondent Service Corporation International is a 
    corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue 
    of the laws of the State of Texas with its office and principal place 
    of business located at 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas 77019.
        2. Proposed respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set 
    forth in the draft of complaint.
        3. Proposed respondent waives:
        a. Any further procedural steps;
        b. The requirement that the Commission's decision contain a 
    statement of findings of fact and conclusions of law;
        c. All rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to challenge or 
    contest the validity of the order entered pursuant to this agreement; 
    and
        d. Any claim under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
        4. This agreement shall not become part of the public record of the 
    proceeding unless and until it is accepted by the Commission. If this 
    agreement is accepted by the Commission, it, together with the draft of 
    complaint contemplated thereby, will be placed on the public record for 
    a period of sixty (60) days and information in respect thereto publicly 
    released. The Commission thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance 
    of this agreement and so notify the proposed respondent, in which event 
    in will take such action as it may consider appropriate, or issue and 
    serve its complaint (in such form as the circumstances may require) and 
    decision, in disposition of the proceeding.
        5. This agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not 
    constitute an admission by proposed respondent that the law has been 
    violated as alleged in the draft of complaint, or that the facts as 
    alleged in the draft complaint, other than jurisdictional facts, are 
    true.
        6. This agreement contemplates that, if it is accepted by the 
    Commission, and if such acceptance is not subsequently withdrawn by the 
    Commission pursuant to the provisions of Sec. 2.34 of the Commission's 
    Rules, the Commission may, without further notice to the proposed 
    respondent, (1) issue its complaint corresponding in form and substance 
    with the draft of complaint and its decision containing the following 
    order to divest and to cease and desist in disposition of the 
    proceeding, and (2) make information public with respect thereto. When 
    so entered, the order to cease and desist shall have the same force and 
    effect and may be altered, modified or set aside in the same manner and 
    within the same time provided by statute for other orders. The order 
    shall become final upon service. Delivery by the United States Postal 
    Service of the complaint and decision containing the agreed-to order to 
    proposed respondent's address as stated in this agreement shall 
    constitute service. Proposed respondent waives and right it may have to 
    any other manner of service. The complaint may be used in construing 
    the terms of the order, and no agreement, understanding, 
    representation, or interpretation not contained in the order or the 
    agreement may be used to vary or contradict the terms of the order.
        7. Proposed respondent has read the proposed complaint and order 
    contemplated hereby. Proposed respondent understands that once the 
    order has been issued, it will be required to file one or more 
    compliance reports showing that it has fully complied with the order. 
    Proposed respondent further understands that it may be liable for civil 
    penalties in the amount provided by law for each violation of the order 
    after it becomes final.
    
    Order
    
    I
    
        It is ordered, That, as used in this order, the following 
    definitions shall apply:
        A. ``Respondent'' or ``SCI'' means Service Corporation 
    International, its predecessors, subsidiaries, divisions, and groups 
    and affiliates controlled by Service Corporation International, their 
    successors and assigns, and their directors, officers, employees, 
    agents and representatives.
        B. ``Commission'' means the Federal Trade Commission.
        C. ``Funerals'' means a group of services provided at the death of 
    an individual, the focus of which is some form of commemorative 
    ceremony concerning the deceased at which ceremony the body is present; 
    this group of services ordinarily includes, but is not limited to: the 
    removal of the body from the place of death; its embalming or other 
    preparation; making available a place for visitation and viewing, for 
    the conduct of a funeral service, and for the display of caskets 
    
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    and outside cases; and the arrangement for and conveyance of the body 
    to a cemetery of crematory for final disposition.
        D. ``Funeral establishment'' means the Assets and Businesses of a 
    facility that provides funerals.
        E. ``Perpetual care cemetery services'' means the provision of 
    plots of land, mausoleum spaces, and niches for, and the services 
    associated with, including maintenance and upkeep, the final 
    disposition of human remains.
        F. ``Cemetery'' means the Assets and Businesses of a facility that 
    provides perpetual care cemetery services.
        G. ``Crematory services'' means the incineration of human remains.
        H. ``Crematory'' means the Assets and Businesses of a facility that 
    performs cremations.
        I. ``Assets and Businesses'' include all assets, properties, 
    business and goodwill, tangible and intangible, utilized by a funeral 
    establishment, cemetery or crematory, including, but not limited to, 
    the following:
        1. All right, title and interest in and to owned or leased real 
    property, together with appurtenances, licenses and permits;
        2. All vendor lists, management information systems and software 
    used on-site, and all catalogs, sales promotion literature and 
    advertising materials, except that SCI may delete from such materials 
    the SCI, Gibraltar or Schooler Gordon names, trademarks or other 
    identification;
        3. All machinery, fixtures, equipment, vehicles, transportation 
    facilities, furniture, tools and other tangible personal property;
        4. All right, title and interest in and to the contracts entered 
    into in the ordinary course of business with customers (together with 
    associated bids and performance bonds), suppliers, sales 
    representatives, distributors, agents, personal property lessors, 
    personal property lessees, licensors, licensees, consignors and 
    consignees;
        5. All right, title and interest in the trade name of each funeral 
    establishment, cemetery or crematory, but excluding the trade name 
    ``Schooler Gordon''; and
        6. All right, title and interest in the books, records and files 
    pertinent to any of the Properties to be Divested.
        J. ``Properties to be Divested'' means all of the Assets and 
    Businesses of the following funeral establishments, cemeteries and 
    crematories:
    
    1. Blackburn-Shaw Funeral Home (now known as Schooler-Gordon Blackburn-
    Shaw Funeral Home), 315 East Fifth Street, Amarillo, Texas 79105
    2. Blackburn-Shaw Funeral Home (now known as Schooler-Gordon Blackburn-
    Shaw Funeral Home), 1505 Martin Street, Amarillo, Texas 79105
    3. Memory Gardens of Amarillo & Crematory, I-27 and McCormack Road, 
    Amarillo, Texas 79114
    4. North Brevard Funeral Home, 1450 Norwood Avenue, Titusville, Florida 
    32796
    5. Oaklawn Memorial Gardens & Mausoleum, 2116 Garden Street, 
    Titusville, Florida 32796
    6. Metz Funeral Home, 1306 Lafayette Street, Cape Coral, Florida 33904
    7. Harvey-Englehardt Funeral Home, 1600 Colonial Boulevard, Ft. Myers, 
    Florida 33907
    
    II
    
        It is further ordered That:
        A. Respondent shall divest, absolutely and in good faith, within 
    twelve months of the date this order becomes final, the Properties to 
    be Divested.
        B. Respondent shall divest the Properties to be Divested only to an 
    acquirer or acquirers that receive the prior approval of the Commission 
    and only in a manner that receives the prior approval of the 
    Commission. The purpose of the divestiture of the Properties to be 
    Divested is to ensure that continued use of the Properties to be 
    Divested in the same business in which the Properties to be Divested 
    are engaged at the time of the proposed divestiture, and to remedy the 
    lessening of competition resulting from the proposed acquisition as 
    alleged in the Commission's complaint.
        C. Pending divestiture of the Properties to be Divested, respondent 
    shall take such actions as are necessary to maintain the viability and 
    marketability of the Properties to be Divested and to prevent the 
    destruction, removal, wasting, deterioration, or impairment of any of 
    the Properties to be Divested except for ordinary wear and tear.
        D. Respondent shall comply with all terms of the Agreement to Hold 
    Separate, attached to this order and made a part hereof as Appendix I. 
    The Agreement to Hold Separate shall continue in effect until such time 
    as respondent has divested all the Properties to be Divested as 
    required by this order.
    
    III
    
        It is further ordered That:
        A. If SCI has not divested, absolutely and in good faith and with 
    the Commission's prior approval, the Properties to be Divested within 
    twelve months of the date this order becomes final, the Commission may 
    appoint a trustee to divest the Properties to be Divested. In the event 
    that the Commission or the Attorney General brings an action pursuant 
    to section 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 45(l), 
    or any other statute enforced by the Commission, SCI shall consent to 
    the appointment of a trustee in such action. Neither the appointment of 
    a trustee nor a decision not to appoint a trustee under this Paragraph 
    shall preclude the Commission or the Attorney General from seeking 
    civil penalties or any other relief available to it, including a court-
    appointed trustee, pursuant to section 5(l) of the Federal Trade 
    Commission Act, or any other statute enforced by the Commission, for 
    any failure by the respondent to comply with this order.
        B. If a trustee is appointed by the Commission or a court pursuant 
    to Paragraph III A of this order, respondent shall consent to the 
    following terms and conditions regarding the trustee's powers, duties, 
    authority, and responsibilities:
        1. The Commission shall select the trustee, subject to the consent 
    of respondent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The 
    trustee shall be a person with experience and expertise in acquisitions 
    and divestitures. If respondent has not opposed, in writing, including 
    the reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed trustee within 
    ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to respondent 
    and its counsel of the identity of any proposed trustee, respondent 
    shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the proposed 
    trustee.
        2. Subject to the prior approval of the Commission, the trustee 
    shall have the exclusive power and authority to divest the Properties 
    to be Divested.
        3. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the trustee, 
    respondent shall execute a trust agreement that, subject to the prior 
    approval of the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed 
    trustee, of the court, transfers to the trustee all rights and powers 
    necessary to permit the trustee to effect the divestiture required by 
    this order.
        4. The trustee shall have twelve (12) months from the date the 
    Commission approves the trust agreement described in Paragraph III B.3 
    to accomplish the divestiture, which shall be subject to the prior 
    approval of the Commission. If, however, at the end of the twelve-month 
    period, the trustee has submitted a plan of divestiture or believes 
    that divestiture can be achieved within a reasonable time, the 
    divestiture period may be extended by the Commission, or, in the case 
    of a court-appointed trustee, by the 
    
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    court; provided, however, the Commission may extend this period only 
    two (2) times.
        5. The trustee shall have full and complete access to the 
    personnel, books, records and facilities related to the Properties to 
    be Divested or to any other relevant information, as the trustee may 
    request. Respondent shall develop such financial or other information 
    as such trustee may request and shall cooperate with the trustee. 
    Respondent shall take no action to interfere with or impede the 
    trustee's accomplishment of the divestitures. Any delays in divestiture 
    caused by respondent shall extend the time for divestiture under this 
    Paragraph in an amount equal to the delay, as determined by the 
    Commission or, for a court-appointed trustee, by the court.
        6. The trustee shall use his or her best efforts to negotiate the 
    most favorable price and terms available in each contract that is 
    submitted to the Commission, subject to respondent's absolute and 
    unconditional obligation to divest at no minimum price. The divestiture 
    shall be made in the manner and to the acquirer or acquirers as set out 
    in Paragraph II of this order; provided, however, if the trustee 
    receives bona fide offers from more than one acquiring entity, and if 
    the Commission determines to approve more than one such acquiring 
    entity, the trustee shall divest to the acquiring entity or entities 
    selected by respondent from among those approved by the Commission.
        7. The trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the 
    cost and expense of respondent, on such reasonable and customary terms 
    and conditions as the Commission or a court may set. The trustee shall 
    have the authority to employ, at the cost and expense of respondent, 
    such consultants, accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, business 
    brokers, appraisers, and other representatives and assistants as are 
    necessary to carry out the trustee's duties and responsibilities. The 
    trustee shall account for all monies derived from the divestiture and 
    all expenses incurred. After approval by the Commission and, in the 
    case of a court-appointed trustee, by the court, of the account of the 
    trustee, including fees for his or her services, all remaining monies 
    shall be paid at the direction of the respondent, and the trustee's 
    power shall be terminated. The trustee's compensation shall be based at 
    least in significant part on a commission arrangement contingent on the 
    trustee's divesting the Properties to be Divested.
        8. Respondent shall indemnify the trustee and hold the trustee 
    harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses 
    arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the trustee's 
    duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and other expenses 
    incurred in connection with the preparation for, or defense of any 
    claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent 
    that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or expenses result from 
    misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by 
    the trustee.
        9. If the trustee ceases to act or fails to act diligently, a 
    substitute trustee shall be appointed in the same manner as provided in 
    Paragraph III A of this order.
        10. The Commission or, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, 
    the court, may on its own initiative or at the request of the trustee 
    issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or 
    appropriate to accomplish the divestiture required by this order.
        11. The trustee shall have no obligation or authority to operate or 
    maintain the Properties to be Divested.
        12. The trustee shall report in writing to respondent and the 
    Commission every sixty (60) days concerning the trustee's efforts to 
    accomplish divestiture.
    
    IV
    
        It is further ordered That, for a period of ten (10) years from the 
    date this order becomes final, respondent shall not, without providing 
    advance written notification to the Commission, directly or indirectly, 
    through subsidiaries, partnerships, or otherwise:
        A. Acquire any stock, share capital, equity, or other interest in 
    any concern, corporate or non-corporate, engaged in at the time of such 
    acquisition, or within the two years preceding such acquisition, the 
    sale of funerals, perpetual care cemetery services, or crematory 
    services within the city limits of, or the area extending ten (10) 
    miles outward in any direction of the city limits of, Amarillo, Texas; 
    the sale of funerals or perpetual care cemetery services in Brevard 
    County, Florida; or the sale of funerals in Lee County, Florida; or
        B. Acquire any assets used for or used in the previous two years 
    for (and still suitable for use for) the sale of funerals, perpetual 
    care cemetery services or crematory services within the city limits of, 
    or the area extending ten (10) miles outward in any direction of the 
    city limits of, Amarillo, Texas; the sale of funerals or perpetual care 
    cemetery services in Brevard County, Florida; or the sale of funerals 
    in Lee County, Florida.
        Said notification shall be given on the Notification and Report 
    Form set forth in the Appendix to Part 803 of Title 16 of the Code of 
    Federal Regulations as amended (hereinafter referred to as ``the 
    Notification''), and shall be prepared and transmitted in accordance 
    with the requirements of that part, except that no filing fee will be 
    required for any such notification, notification shall be filed with 
    the Secretary of the Commission, notification need not be made to the 
    United States Department of Justice, and notification is required only 
    of respondent and not of any other party to the transaction. Respondent 
    shall provide the Notification to the Commission at least thirty days 
    prior to acquiring any such interest (hereinafter referred to as the 
    ``first waiting period''). If, within the first waiting period, 
    representatives of the Commission make a written request for additional 
    information, respondent shall not consummate the transaction until 
    twenty days after substantially complying with such request for 
    additional information. Early termination of the waiting periods in 
    this paragraph may be requested and, where appropriate, granted by 
    letter from the Bureau of Competition. Provided, however, that prior 
    notification shall not be required by this paragraph for a transaction 
    for which notification is required to be made, and has been made, 
    pursuant to Section 7A of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18a.
        This Paragraph IV shall not apply to new facilities constructed or 
    developed by respondent.
    
    V
    
        It is further ordered That:
        A. Within sixty (60) days after the date this order becomes final 
    and every sixty (60) days thereafter until respondent has fully 
    complied with the provisions of Paragraphs II and III of this order, 
    respondent shall submit to the Commission a verified written report 
    setting forth in detail the manner and form in which it intends to 
    comply, is complying, and has complied with Paragraphs II and III of 
    this order. Respondent shall include in its compliance reports, among 
    other things that are required from time to time, a full description of 
    the efforts being made to comply with Paragraphs II and III of the 
    order, including a description of all substantive contacts or 
    negotiations for the divestiture and the identity of all parties 
    contacted. Respondent shall include in its compliance reports copies of 
    all written 
    
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    communications to and from such parties, all internal memoranda, and 
    all reports and recommendations concerning divestiture as required by 
    this order.
        B. One year (1) from that date this order becomes final, annually 
    for the next nine (9) years on the anniversary of the date this order 
    becomes final, and at other times as the Commission may require, 
    respondent shall file a verified written report with the Commission 
    setting forth in detail the manner and form in which it has complied 
    and is complying with Paragraph IV of this order.
    
    VI
    
        It is further ordered That respondent shall notify the Commission 
    at least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in the corporate 
    respondent such as dissolution, assignment, sale resulting in the 
    emergence of a successor corporation, or the creation or dissolution of 
    subsidiaries or any other change in the corporation that may affect 
    compliance obligations arising out of the order.
    
    VII
    
        It is further ordered That, for the purpose of determining or 
    securing compliance with this order, subject to any legally recognized 
    privilege, and upon written request with reasonable notice to 
    respondent made to its principal office, respondent shall permit any 
    duly authorized representative or representatives of the Commission:
        A. Access, during office hours of respondent and in the presence of 
    counsel, to inspect and copy all books, ledgers, accounts, 
    correspondence, memoranda and other records and documents in the 
    possession or under the control of respondent relating to any matters 
    contained in this order; and
        B. Upon five (5) days' notice to respondent and without restraint 
    or interference therefrom, to interview officers or employees of 
    respondent, who may have counsel present, regarding such matters.
    
    Appendix I--Agreement to Hold Separate
    
        This Agreement to Hold Separate (``Agreement'') is by and between 
    Service Corporation International (``SCI''), a corporation organized 
    and existing under the laws of the State of Texas, with its principal 
    executive office located at 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas, and the 
    Federal Trade Commission (``Commission''), an independent agency of the 
    United States Government, established under the Federal Trade 
    Commission Act of 1914, 15 U.S.C. 41, et seq. (collectively, 
    ``Parties'').
    
    Premises
    
        Whereas, on or about June 7, 1995, SCI entered into an Agreement 
    and Plan of Merger with Gibraltar Mausoleum Corporation 
    (``Gibraltar''), in which (1) Gibraltar would be merged into Rocky 
    Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCI, and (2) Gibraltar 
    shareholders would receive SCI common stock and other consideration 
    specified therein (``Acquisition''); and
        Whereas, both SCI and Gibraltar own interests in funeral 
    establishments that provide funerals, cemeteries that provide perpetual 
    care cemetery services, and crematories that provide cremations to 
    consumers; and
        Whereas, the Commission is now investigating the Acquisition to 
    determine if the Acquisition would violate any of the statutes enforced 
    by the Commission; and
        Whereas, if the Commission accepts the Agreement Containing Consent 
    Order (``SCI/Gibraltar Consent Agreement''), the Commission must place 
    the SCI/Gibraltar Consent Agreement on the public record for public 
    comment for a period of at least sixty (60) days and may subsequently 
    withdraw such acceptance pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.34 of 
    the Commission's Rules; and
        Whereas, the Commission is concerned that if an understanding is 
    not reached preserving the status quo ante and holding separate the 
    assets and businesses of certain funeral establishments, cemeteries, 
    and a crematory (``Hold Separate Assets'') listed in Exhibit A attached 
    hereto and made a part hereof until the divestitures contemplated by 
    the SCI/Gibraltar Consent Agreement have been made, divestitures 
    resulting from any proceeding challenging the legality of the 
    Acquisition might not be possible or might be less than an effective 
    remedy; and
        Whereas, the purposes of this Agreement are to: (1) Preserve the 
    Hold Separate Assets as viable independent businesses pending the 
    divestitures described in the SCI/Gibraltar Consent Agreement; (2) 
    preserve the Commission's ability to require the divestitures of the 
    funeral establishments, cemeteries, and a crematory as specified in the 
    SCI/Gibraltar Consent Agreement; and (3) remedy any anticompetitive 
    aspects of the Acquisition; and
        Whereas, SCI's entering into this Agreement shall in no way be 
    construed as an admission by SCI that the Acquisition is illegal; and
        Whereas, SCI understands that no act or transaction contemplated by 
    this Agreement shall be deemed immune or exempt from the provisions of 
    the antitrust laws or the Federal Trade Commission Act by reason of 
    anything contained in this Agreement.
        Now, therefore, the Parties agree, upon understanding that the 
    Commission has not yet determined whether the Acquisition will be 
    challenged, and unless the Commission determines to reject the SCI/
    Gibraltar Consent Agreement, it will not seek further relief from SCI 
    with respect to the Acquisition, except that the Commission may 
    exercise any and all rights to enforce this Agreement, the SCI/
    Gibraltar Consent Agreement to which it is annexed and made a part, and 
    the order, once it becomes final, and in the event that the required 
    divestitures are not accomplished, to appoint a trustee to seek 
    divestiture of the Properties to be Divested pursuant to the SCI/
    Gibraltar Consent Agreement, as follows:
        1. SCI agrees to execute and be bound by the SCI/Gibraltar Consent 
    Agreement.
        2. SCI shall hold and Hold Separate Assets separate and apart from 
    the date this Agreement is accepted until the first to occur of (a) ten 
    business days after the Commission withdraws its acceptance of the SCI/
    Gibraltar Consent Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.34 
    of the Commission's Rules or (b) the date the divestitures required by 
    the order contained in the SCI/Gibraltar Consent Agreement are 
    accomplished. SCI's obligation to hold the Hold Separate Assets 
    separate and apart shall be on the following terms and conditions and 
    for the periods set forth in Exhibit A:
        a. SCI shall hold separate and apart the Hold Separate Assets.
        b. Except as provided herein and as is necessary to assure 
    compliance with this Agreement and the Consent Order, SCI shall not 
    exercise direction or control over, or influence directly or 
    indirectly, the Hold Separate Assets or any of their operations or 
    businesses.
        c. SCI shall cause the Hold Separate Assets to continue using their 
    present names and trade names, and shall maintain and preserve the 
    viability and marketability of each of the Hold Separate Assets and 
    shall not sell, transfer, encumber (other than in the normal course of 
    business), or otherwise impair their marketability or viability. During 
    the term of this Agreement, SCI shall provide the Hold Separate Assets 
    with the same or better quality of support services, including without 
    limitation, payroll processing, 
    
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    accounting, management information systems, and computer support, as 
    SCI or Gibraltar provided to the Hold Separate Assets prior to the 
    acquisition.
        d. SCI shall refrain from taking any actions that may cause any 
    material adverse change in the business or financial conditions of the 
    Hold Separate Assets.
        e. SCI shall not change the composition of the management of the 
    Hold Separate Assets, except that SCI may fill vacancies and remove 
    management for cause.
        f. SCI shall maintain separate financial and operating records and 
    shall prepare separate quarterly and annual financial statements for 
    the Hold Separate Assets and shall provide the Commission with such 
    statements for each funeral establishment, cemetery and crematory 
    within ten days of their availability.
        g. Except as required by law, and except to the extent that 
    necessary information is exchanged in the course of evaluating the 
    Acquisition, defending investigations or litigation, or negotiating 
    agreements to dispose of assets, SCI shall not receive or have access 
    to, or the use of, any of the Hold Separate Assets' material 
    confidential information not in the public domain. Any such information 
    that is obtained pursuant to this subparagraph shall only be used for 
    the purpose set out in this subparagraph. (``Material confidential 
    information,'' as used herein, means competitively sensitive or 
    proprietary information not independently known to SCI from sources 
    other than Gibraltar or itself, and includes but is not limited to pre-
    need customer lists, prices quoted by suppliers, or trade secrets.)
        h. All earnings and profits of the Hold Separate Assets shall be 
    held separate. If necessary, SCI shall provide any or all of the Hold 
    Separate Assets with sufficient working capital to operate at their 
    current levels.
        i. SCI shall refrain from, directly or indirectly, encumbering, 
    selling, disposing of, or causing to be transferred any assets, 
    property, or business of the Hold Separate Assets, except that the Hold 
    Separate Assets may advertise, purchase merchandise and sell or 
    otherwise dispose of merchandise in the ordinary course of business.
        3. Should the Federal Trade Commission seek in any proceeding to 
    compel SCI to divest itself of the shares of Gibraltar stock that SCI 
    may acquire, or to compel SCI to divest any assets or businesses of 
    Gibraltar that it may hold, or seek any other injunctive or equitable 
    relief, SCI shall not raise any objection based upon the fact that the 
    Commission has permitted the Acquisition. SCI also waives all rights to 
    contest the validity of this Agreement.
        4. For the purpose of determining or securing compliance with this 
    Agreement, subject to any legally recognized privilege, and upon 
    written request with reasonable notice to SCI made to its principal 
    office, respondent shall permit any duly authorized representative or 
    representatives of the Commission:
        a. Access during office hours of SCI, and in the presence of 
    counsel, to inspect and copy all books, ledgers, accounts, 
    correspondence, memoranda and other records and documents in the 
    possession or under the control of SCI relating to any matters 
    contained in this Agreement; and
        b. Upon five (5) days' notice to SCI and without restraint or 
    interference therefrom, to interview officers or employees of SCI, who 
    may have counsel present, regarding such matters.
        This Agreement shall not be binding until approved by the 
    Commission.
    
    Exhibit A
    
    Hold Separate Assets
    
        A. The following funeral establishment, cemetery, and crematory 
    shall be held separate until the divestitures of the two Blackburn-Shaw 
    Funeral Homes (now known as Schooler-Gordon Blackburn-Shaw Funeral 
    Homes) and Memory Gardens of Amarillo & Crematory pursuant to the order 
    as is set forth in the SCI/Gibraltar Consent Agreement:
    
    1. Memorial Park Funeral Home,      6969 I-40 East, Amarillo, Texas 
    79120
    2. Memorial Park Cemetery & Crematory, 6969 I-40 East, Amarillo, Texas
    
        B. The following cemetery and funeral establishment shall be held 
    separate until their divestiture pursuant to the order as is set forth 
    in the SCI/Gibraltar Consent Agreement:
    
    1. Oaklawn Memorial Gardens and Mausoleum, 2116 Garden Street, 
    Titusville, Florida 32796
    2. North Brevard Funeral Home, 1450 Norwood Avenue, Titusville, Florida 
    32796
    3. Metz Funeral Home, 1306 Lafayette Street, Cape Coral, Florida 33904
    4. Harvey-Englehardt Funeral Home, 1600 Colonial Boulevard, Ft. Myers, 
    Florida 33907
    
    Analysis of Proposed Consent Order To Aid Public Comment
    
        The Federal Trade Commission has accepted an agreement to a 
    proposed consent order from respondent Service Corporation 
    International (``SCI'').
        The proposed consent order has been placed on the public record for 
    sixty (60) days for reception of comments by interested persons. 
    Comments received during this period will become part of the public 
    record. After sixty (60) days, the Commission will again review the 
    agreement and the comments received and will decide whether it should 
    withdraw from the agreement or make final the agreement's proposed 
    order.
        The complaint alleges that SCI's acquisition of Gibraltar Mausoleum 
    Corporation will violate Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 
    15 U.S.C. 45, and Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, in three 
    relevant geographic markets. In Lee County, Florida, both SCI and 
    Gibraltar own funeral establishments and are actual competitors in the 
    provision of funerals. SCI is the largest seller of funeral services in 
    Lee County and Gibraltar is the third largest. In Brevard County, 
    Florida, both SCI and Gibraltar own funeral establishments and 
    cemeteries and are actual competitors in the provision of funerals and 
    perpetual care cemetery services. Gibraltar is the largest firm selling 
    funerals and perpetual care cemetery services in Brevard County and SCI 
    is the second largest. Finally, in Amarillo, Texas and its immediate 
    environs, both SCI and Gibraltar own funeral establishments, cemeteries 
    and crematories, and are actual competitors in the provision of 
    funerals, perpetual care cemetery services and cremation services. SCI 
    and Gibraltar are the first and second largest sellers of funerals, 
    respectively. They own two of three perpetual care cemeteries in the 
    area and they own the only two crematories.
        The complaint alleges that the acquisition may substantially lessen 
    competition in the following ways, among others: (1) By eliminating 
    actual competition between SCI and Gibraltar in the relevant markets; 
    and (2) by significantly enhancing the possibility of collusion or 
    interdependent coordination among the remaining firms in the relevant 
    markets or by tending to create a dominant firm in the relevant 
    markets. These effects increase the likelihood that firms would 
    increase prices, decrease quality and restrict output in the relevant 
    markets if the acquisition were consummated.
        The proposed order requires SCI to divest two funeral 
    establishments in Lee County, Florida; one funeral establishment and 
    one cemetery in Brevard County; and two funeral establishments, a 
    cemetery and a crematory in Amarillo, Texas.
        The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the 
    
    
    [[Page 1517]]
    proposed order, and it is not intended to constitute an official 
    interpretation of the agreement and proposed order or to modify in any 
    way their terms.
    Donald S. Clark,
    Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 96-507 Filed 1-18-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6750-01-M
    
    

Document Information

Published:
01/19/1996
Department:
Federal Trade Commission
Entry Type:
Notice
Action:
Proposed Consent Agreement.
Document Number:
96-507
Dates:
Comments must be received on or before March 18, 1996.
Pages:
1512-1517 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
File No. 951 0108
PDF File:
96-507.pdf