95-7817. Pennsylvania Regulatory Program  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 63 (Monday, April 3, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 16788-16793]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-7817]
    
    
    
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    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
    
    30 CFR Part 938
    
    [PA-111-FOR]
    
    
    Pennsylvania Regulatory Program
    
    AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), 
    Interior.
    
    ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.
    
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    SUMMARY: OSM is approving, with certain exceptions, a proposed 
    amendment to the Pennsylvania permanent regulatory program (hereinafter 
    referred to as the Pennsylvania program) under the Surface Mining 
    Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). The amendment consists of 
    changes to Pennsylvania's Small Operator Assistance Program (SOAP) 
    rules. The amendment is intended to revise the Pennsylvania SOAP 
    program to be consistent with section 507(c) of SMCRA (Energy Policy 
    Act of 1992) and 30 CFR part 795. The proposed amendment would provide 
    more comprehensive assistance to SOAP participants than currently 
    allowed.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: April 3, 1995.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:Mr. Robert J. Biggi, Director, 
    Harrisburg Field Office, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and 
    Enforcement, Harrisburg Transportation Center, Third Floor, Suite 3C, 
    4th and Market Streets, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101, Telephone (717) 
    782-4036.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    
    I. Background on the Pennsylvania Program.
    II. Submission of the Amendment.
    III. Director's Findings.
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments.
    V. Director's Decision.
    VI. Procedural Determinations.
    
    I. Background on the Pennsylvania Program
    
        On July 31, 1982, the Secretary of the Interior conditionally 
    approved the Pennsylvania program. Background information on the 
    Pennsylvania program including the Secretary's findings, the 
    disposition of comments, and a detailed explanation of the conditions 
    of approval of the Pennsylvania program can be found in the July 30, 
    1982, Federal Register (47 FR 33050). Subsequent actions concerning the 
    conditions of approval and program amendments are identified at 30 CFR 
    938.11, 938.12, 938.15, and 938.16. [[Page 16789]] 
    
    II. Submission of the Amendment
    
        The Energy Policy Act of 1992, Pub. L. 102-486, October 24, 1992, 
    amended several sections of SMCRA. Section 507(c) was amended to expand 
    the coverage of free services that could be provided to qualified 
    applicants for permit application information under SOAP. Before 
    enactment of the Energy Policy Act, services provided by section 507(c) 
    covered the determination of probable hydrologic consequences required 
    by subsection 507(b)(11) and the statement of the results of test 
    boring or core sampling required by subchapter 507(b)(15). The section 
    507(c) revisions expanded the services under subsection 507(b)(11) to 
    include the engineering analyses and designs necessary for their 
    determination. The revisions also added additional allowable services. 
    These additional services include: the development of cross-section 
    maps and plans required by subsection (b)(14); the geologic drilling 
    and statement of test boring and core sampling required by subsection 
    (b)(15); the collection of archaeological information required by 
    subsection (b)(13) and any other archaeological and historical 
    information required by the regulatory authority; pre-blast surveys 
    required by section 515(b)(15)(E); and the collection of site-specific 
    resource information and the production of protection and enhancement 
    plans for fish and wildlife habitats and other environmental value 
    required by the regulatory authority.
        The Energy Policy Act also added section 507(h) which makes the 
    operator liable for reimbursement of SOAP expenses if they exceed the 
    12-month coal production limit.
        OSM published final regulations to implement the above statutory 
    provisions in the Federal Register, 59 FR 28136-28174, May 31, 1994.
        The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources (PADER) 
    published proposed rules in the Pennsylvania Bulletin (24 Pa.B. 2120-
    2124, April 23, 1994), to revise the existing SOAP provisions to be 
    consistent with the Federal SOAP revisions. On October 24, 1994, PADER 
    submitted these rules as a program amendment (Administrative Record 
    Number PA 833.00).
        OSM announced receipt of the proposed amendment in the November 15, 
    1994, Federal Register (59 FR 58802), and, in the same notice, opened 
    the public comment period and provided opportunity for a public hearing 
    on the adequacy of the proposed amendment. The comment period closed on 
    December 15, 1994.
    
    III. Director's Findings
    
        Set forth below, pursuant to SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 
    30 CFR 732.15 and 732.17, are the Director's findings concerning the 
    proposed amendment to the Pennsylvania program.
    
    A. Revisions to Pennsylvania's Regulations That Are Substantively 
    Identical to the Corresponding Federal Regulations
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    State regulation 25 Pa.                                                 
         Code, chapter               Subject            Federal counterpart 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    86.81(1)(i)............  Probable hydrologic      30 CFR 795.9(b)(1).   
                              consequences.                                 
    86.81(1)(ii)...........  Drilling services......  30 CFR 795.9(b)(2).   
    86.81(1)(v)............  Preblast surveys.......  30 CFR 795.9(b)(5).   
    86.83(b)(2), (b)(3)....  Attributed production..  30 CFR 795.6(a)(2) (i)
                                                       and (ii).            
    86.85(a)(1) and (2)....  Application approval...  30 CFR 795.9(a).      
    86.94(a)(4) and (5)....  Applicant liability....  30 CFR 796.12(a)(2)   
                                                       and (3).             
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
        Because the above proposed provisions are identical in meaning to 
    the corresponding Federal regulations, the Director finds that 
    Pennsylvania's proposed rules are no less effective than the Federal 
    regulations.
    
    B. Revisions to Pennsylvania's Regulations that are not Substantively 
    Identical to the Corresponding Federal Regulations
    
    1. Section 86.81, Program Services
        At section 86.81(1), Pennsylvania proposes to delete the word 
    ``laboratory'' and to replace that term with ``consultant.'' With this 
    change, the regulation provides that the PADER will select and pay a 
    qualified consultant for providing approved SOAP program services.
        The counterpart Federal language at 30 CFR 795.9(a) uses the term 
    ``laboratory.'' In its submittal of this change, PADER explained that 
    laboratories in Pennsylvania generally provide only the chemical 
    analyses of water and overburden samples and work as subcontractors to 
    professional engineering and geological consultants who actually 
    collect and evaluate data under contract with the PADER. The Director 
    concurs that use of the term ``consultant'' more closely reflects the 
    circumstances by which SOAP program services are obtained in 
    Pennsylvania. The Director finds that use of the term ``consultant'' is 
    consistent with the intent of the Federal regulations to pay for SOAP 
    program services, and does not render the Pennsylvania program less 
    effective than the counterpart Federal regulations at 30 CFR Part 795.
    2. Subsections 86.81(1)(iii) and (iv), Program Services
        At subsections 86.81(1) (iii) and (iv), Pennsylvania lists some of 
    the permit application requirements that PADER will fund through the 
    SOAP program services. Subsection 86.81(1)(iii) is the counterpart to 
    30 CFR 795.9(b) (4) and (6) and would provide funding for services that 
    would provide a description of the existing resources within and 
    adjacent to the proposed permit area.
        Subsection 86.81(1)(iv) is the counterpart of 30 CFR 795.9(b)(3) 
    and would provide funding for services that would provide a detailed 
    description, to include maps, plans and cross sections, of the proposed 
    coal mining activities showing the manner in which the proposed permit 
    area will be mined and reclaimed.
        In both of these provisions, 86.81(1)(iii) and (iv), Pennsylvania 
    provides several references to regulations that address the data 
    requirements for specific types of mining activities that will be 
    funded under the expanded SOAP services. In general, the services which 
    Pennsylvania is proposing to fund are authorized in the counterpart 
    Federal regulations at 30 CFR 795.9(b) (3), (4), and (6). However, the 
    references cited by Pennsylvania are general references and may 
    include, in addition to fundable services, permit application 
    requirements which, if funded, would extend SOAP coverage beyond the 
    limits established by SMCRA and the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
    795.9(b).
        Section 507(c)(1) of SMCRA establishes the SOAP to pay for various 
    permit application requirements, including (a) the determination of 
    probable hydrologic consequences; (b) the development of cross-
    sections, maps, and plans; (c) the geologic drilling and statement of 
    results of test borings and core samplings; (d) the collection of 
    archaeological information and the preparation of plans necessitated 
    thereby; (e) preblast surveys; and (f) the collection of site-specific 
    resource information and production of protection and enhancement plans 
    for fish and wildlife habitats and other environmental values. The 
    Federal rules at 30 CFR 795.9(b) further clarify which permit 
    application requirements may be funded through SOAP. [[Page 16790]] 
        30 CFR 795.9(b)(3) provides for the funding of the development of 
    cross-section maps and plans required by 30 CFR 779.25 for surface 
    mining and section 783.25 for underground mining permit applications.
        30 CFR 795.9(b)(4) provides for the funding of the collection of 
    archeological and historic information and related plans required by 30 
    CFR 779.12(b) and 783.12(b) and 30 CFR 780.31 and 784.17 and any other 
    archeological and historic information required by the regulatory 
    authority.
        30 CFR 795.9(b)(6) provides for the funding of site-specific 
    resources information, the production of protection and enhancement 
    plans for fish and wildlife habitats required by 30 CFR 780.16 and 
    784.21, and information and plans for any other environmental values 
    required by the regulatory authority under SMCRA.
        OSM's review of the references cited by Pennsylvania at subsections 
    86.81(1) (iii) and (iv) has determined that funding has not been 
    explicitly authorized by the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 795.9(b) for 
    the permitting requirements contained in the following Pennsylvania 
    citations:
    
    25 Pa. Code
        87.41-42
        87.48-49
        87.52-53
        87.68
        87.70-76
        87.78-83
        88.21-22(1)
        88.28-29
        88.30
        88.32
        88.41-44
        88.46
        88.48
        88.50-55
        88.57-61
        89.31-32
        89.37
        89.71-73
        89.102
        89.121-122
        89.141(d)
    
        Also, the permitting requirements at 25 Pa. Code 87.77, 88.56, and 
    89.38 are not authorized for SOAP funding to the extent that they apply 
    to public parks.
        Both the Energy Policy Act and 30 CFR 795.9(b)(1) authorize 
    reimbursement for engineering analyses and designs necessary for the 
    determination of probable hydrologic consequences, with the rule 
    specifying that this provision applies to ``engineering analyses and 
    designs necessary for the determination in accordance with sections 
    780.21(f), 784.14(e), and any other applicable provisions of this 
    chapter.'' Accordingly, preparation of engineering analyses and designs 
    essential to development of an adequate probable hydrologic 
    consequences determination is an authorized SOAP service, whereas 
    preparation of analyses and designs needed solely to satisfy other 
    program requirements is not. For example, preparation of diversion and 
    impoundment plans and designs would be an authorized SOAP service only 
    if the laboratory or other qualified entity cannot satisfactorily 
    prepare the probable hydrologic consequences determination in the 
    absence of these plans and designs.
        The Energy Policy Act further authorizes funding for the 
    development of cross sections, maps and plans required by section 
    507(b)(14) of SMCRA. These requirements are reflected primarily in 30 
    CFR 779.25 and 783.25, which are cross-referenced in 30 CFR 
    795.9(b)(3). However, section 507(b)(14) of the Act also provides the 
    basis for those portions of 30 CFR 780.18(b)(3) and 784.13(b)(3) that 
    require cross sections showing the anticipated final surface 
    configuration of the proposed permit area. Therefore, the regulatory 
    authority may fund preparation of these cross sections even though 30 
    CFR 795.9(b)(3) does not cross-reference the underlying rules.
        Because the requirements for operation and reclamation plans and 
    maps, air pollution control plans, and subsidence control plans are not 
    derived from section 507(b)(14) of SMCRA, SOAP funds may not be used 
    for development of these types of maps and plans unless other 
    provisions of section 507(c) of the Act or 30 CFR 795.9(b) specifically 
    authorize such expenditures. The State may be able to demonstrate that 
    funding for some aspects of these maps and plans is appropriate under 
    30 CFR 795.9(b)(6), which authorizes information collection and 
    preparation of plans ``for any other environmental values required by 
    the regulatory authority under the Act.''
        To be consistent with SMCRA and the counterpart Federal 
    regulations, Pennsylvania must ensure that when implementing its SOAP 
    provisions, it does not authorize expenditures outside of those allowed 
    by SMCRA and the Federal regulations as discussed above. Although the 
    Energy Policy Act and the revisions to 30 CFR 795.9(b) have greatly 
    expanded the scope of services available under SOAP, funding remains 
    limited. Therefore, the program administrator may need to ration 
    funding under the provisions of 30 CFR 795.11(b).
        The Director is approving subsections 86.81(1) (iii) and (iv) to 
    the extent that Pennsylvania implements these provisions consistent 
    with the SOAP funding provisions of SMCRA section 507(c) and the 
    implementing Federal regulations at 30 CFR 795.9(b) as discussed above. 
    The Director is not approving proposed subsections 86.81(1) (iii) and 
    (iv) to the extent that the proposed subsections would authorize the 
    expenditure of Pennsylvania SOAP funds under the subsections listed 
    above for services that are not fundable under section 507(c)(1) of 
    SMCRA or 30 CFR 795.9(b).
    3. Section 86.82, Responsibilities
        Subsection 86.82(a)(1) is being amended to provide that the PADER 
    will develop and maintain a list of qualified consultants and qualified 
    laboratories, and select and pay consultants for services rendered. 
    Prior to this amendment, the provision included qualified laboratories 
    but not consultants. As discussed above in Finding B-1, the addition of 
    ``consultants'' more closely reflects the circumstances by which SOAP 
    program services are obtained in Pennsylvania. The Director finds that 
    the use of the term ``consultant'' is consistent with the intent of the 
    Federal regulations to pay for SOAP program services, and does not 
    render the Pennsylvania program less effective than the Federal 
    regulations.
    4. Subsection 86.83(a)(2), Eligibility for Assistance
        Subsection 86.83(a)(2) is being amended to provide that an 
    applicant is eligible for assistance if the applicant establishes that 
    the probable total and attributed production from the applicant's 
    operations during the 12-month period immediately following the date on 
    which the applicant is issued the mining activities permit will not 
    exceed 300,000 tons.
        30 CFR 795.6(a)(2) provides that to be eligible for assistance, the 
    applicant must establish that the probable total attributed annual 
    production from all locations will not exceed 300,000 tons. In the 
    preamble to the approval of the Federal regulation at 30 CFR 
    795.6(a)(2) (59 FR 28139, May 31, 1994), OSM stated that in order to 
    reduce the potential for fraud and abuse, past production will be used 
    as the standard for evaluating whether an operator's annual production 
    is reasonably expected to be within the 300,000 ton limit for 
    eligibility under the SOAP. Therefore, to be eligible for SOAP 
    assistance, past production records should provide sound evidence that 
    following SOAP approval, production is reasonably likely to remain 
    under 300,000 tons annually. [[Page 16791]] 
        Therefore, the Director is approving the proposed amendment to 
    subsection 86.83(a)(2) except to the extent that the provision only 
    requires the applicant to establish that annual production following 
    permit issuance is reasonably likely to remain under 300,000 tons for 
    just the first year. In addition, the Director is requiring that 
    Pennsylvania further amend subsection 86.83(a)(2) to provide that the 
    applicant must establish that the operator's probable total attributed 
    annual production following permit issuance will remain under 300,000 
    tons for all years, not just the first year.
    5. Subsection 86.86(b)(6), Right of Entry
        This provision is being amended to provide that the application for 
    SOAP assistance shall contain copies of documents which show that the 
    legal right of entry necessary to meet the provisions of section 86.64 
    (relating to right of entry) have been obtained by the applicant.
        The existing subparagraphs 86.84(b)(6) (i) and (ii) are being 
    deleted. Subsection (i) required the applicant to provide documents 
    that show the applicant has a legal right to enter and commence mining 
    within the permit area. Subsection (ii) required documents showing a 
    legal right of entry has been obtained for the office, department and 
    laboratory personnel to inspect the lands to be mined and adjacent 
    lands which may be affected to collect environmental data or install 
    necessary instruments.
        The Director finds that the proposed amendment with the requirement 
    to comply with the approved right of entry provisions at section 86.64 
    is no less effective than the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 795.7(f).
    6. Subsection 86.86(a), Notice
        This provision is being amended to delete ``laboratories'' and add 
    in its place ``consultants.'' As discussed above in Finding B-1, the 
    use of ``consultant'' does not render the Pennsylvania program less 
    effective than the corresponding Federal regulations.
    7. Subsection 86.87(a), Determination of Data Requirements
        This provision is being amended to provide that if specifically 
    authorized by the PADER in an approved work order, the development of 
    information on environmental resources, operations plans and 
    reclamation plans may proceed concurrently with data collection and 
    analyses required for the determination of the probable hydrologic 
    consequences of the proposed mining activities. While there is no 
    direct counterpart in the Federal regulations, the provision is 
    consistent with the SOAP provision at 30 CFR part 795.9(c) and can be 
    approved.
    8. Section 86.88, Data for Probable Hydrologic Consequences (PHC)
        This provision is being deleted in its entirety. The requirement to 
    provide a PHC determination for the applicant is located at subsection 
    86.81(1)(i). The Director finds that the proposed deletion does not 
    render the Pennsylvania program less effective and can be approved.
    9. Section 86.89, Data for Test Borings and Core Samplings
        This provision is being deleted in its entirety. The requirement to 
    provide data for the results of test borings and core samplings is 
    located at subsection 86.81(1)(ii). The Director finds that the 
    proposed deletion does not render the Pennsylvania program less 
    effective and can be approved.
    10. Section 86.91, Definitions and Responsibilities
        In subsection 86.91(a), Pennsylvania is amending the term 
    ``qualified laboratory'' to read ``qualified consultant and qualified 
    laboratory.'' Nonsubstantive wording changes are also being made.
        The term ``qualified consultant'' is being added to subsections 
    86.91(b) and (c).
        As discussed in Finding B-1, the use of the term ``qualified 
    consultant'' more closely reflects the circumstances by which the SOAP 
    services are obtained in Pennsylvania. The Director finds that the use 
    of the term ``qualified consultant'' is consistent with the intent of 
    the Federal SOAP regulations and does not render the Pennsylvania 
    program less effective than the Federal regulations.
    11. Section 86.92, Basic Qualifications
        Pennsylvania is proposing to add ``qualified consultant'' or 
    ``consultant'' to subsections 86.92 (a) and (b). As discussed above in 
    Finding B-1, the use of consultants to provide SOAP program services 
    does not render the Pennsylvania program less effective and can be 
    approved.
        The State is adding ``overburden laboratory'' at subsection 
    86.92(a)(1). As amended, 86.92(a)(1) requires that to be designated as 
    a qualified consultant or laboratory, the consultant or laboratory must 
    be staffed with experienced, professional personnel in the fields of 
    hydrology, mining engineering, aquatic biology, geology or chemistry 
    applicable to the work to be performed as a water laboratory, 
    ``overburden laboratory'' or consulting firm. The Director finds that 
    this amendment is consistent with 30 CFR 795.10(a)(1).
        The State is adding a new subsection 86.92(a)(6)(iv) to require a 
    demonstration by the laboratory or consultant that it has the 
    analytical, monitoring, and measuring equipment capable of meeting the 
    applicable standards and methods contained in ``[t]he Department's 
    Overburden Sampling and Testing Manual.''
        The Director finds this requirement is consistent with and no less 
    effective than the counterpart Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
    795.10(a)(4) concerning qualified laboratories.
        At subsection 86.92(b) the State is deleting language and adding 
    replacement language to make it clear that a qualified laboratory or 
    consultant must be capable of performing the program services in newly 
    revised section 86.81. The Director finds this change to be consistent 
    with and no less effective than the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
    795.10(a)(6).
    12. Section 86.93, Assistance Funding
        The State is deleting the phrase ``or the costs of test borings or 
    core sampling'' from subsection 86.93(a). As amended, the provision 
    prohibits SOAP funds from OSM to be used to cover administrative costs 
    of the PADER. The Director finds that the deletion of the prohibition 
    that SOAP funds may not be used to cover the costs of test borings or 
    core sampling is consistent with 30 CFR 795.9(b)(2) which authorizes 
    such payments.
    13. Section 86.94, Applicant Liability
        a. The State is adding the term ``consultant'' at subsections 86.94 
    (a), (a)(2), and (d)(1). The State is deleting the term ``laboratory'' 
    at subsections (a)(2) and (d)(1). As discussed above in Finding B-1, 
    the use of the term ``consultant'' more accurately reflects the 
    circumstances by which SOAP program services are obtained in 
    Pennsylvania. The Director finds that use of the term ``consultant'' is 
    consistent with the intent of the Federal regulations to pay for SOAP 
    program services, and does not render the Pennsylvania program less 
    effective than the Federal regulations at 30 CFR Part 795.
        b. The State is adding the phrase ``beyond the applicant's 
    control'' to the end of the sentence in subsection 86.94(a)(2). With 
    this change, the applicant would not be liable for the costs of program 
    services rendered if the consultant's report indicates that the 
    application is not approvable for [[Page 16792]] technical reasons 
    beyond the applicant's control. The Director finds the addition is 
    consistent with the Federal regulation at 30 CFR 795.12(b) which allows 
    the SOAP administrator to waive the reimbursement obligation if the 
    administrator finds that the applicant at all times acted in good 
    faith.
    14. Section 86.95, Measurement
        This provision is being amended to delete references to the 
    specific name and number of the OSM form on which an operator reports 
    coal production for purposes of complying with the Abandoned Mine Land 
    Reclamation Program requirements. The Director finds that this change 
    improves the accuracy of the provision and does not render the 
    Pennsylvania program less effective than the Federal regulations.
    
    IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
    
    Federal Agency Comments
    
        Pursuant to section 503(b) of SMCRA and 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i), 
    comments were solicited from various interested Federal agencies. The 
    Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) of the U.S. Department of 
    Labor responded that the amendment will not impact on any existing MSHA 
    regulations (Administrative Record No. PA 833.06). The Soil 
    Conservation Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture responded 
    that there is no indication that the approval of this amendment would 
    result in any environmental degradation or cause accelerated erosion 
    and sedimentation problems (Administrative Record No. PA 833.05).
    
    Public Comments
    
        A public comment period and opportunity to request a public hearing 
    was announced in the November 15, 1994, Federal Register (59 FR 58802). 
    The comment period closed on December 15, 1994. No one requested an 
    opportunity to testify at the scheduled public hearing so no hearing 
    was held. The Pennsylvania Coal Association commented in support of the 
    amendment.
    
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    
        Under 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(ii), the Director is required to obtain 
    the written concurrence of the Administrator of the EPA with respect to 
    any provisions of a State program amendment that relate to air or water 
    quality standards promulgated under the authority of the Clean Water 
    Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et 
    seq.). The Director has determined that this amendment contains no 
    provisions in these categories and that EPA's concurrence is not 
    required.
        Pursuant to 732.17(h)(11)(i), OSM solicited comments on the 
    proposed amendment from EPA (Administrative Record No. PA 833.01). EPA 
    responded on December 6, 1994 (Administrative Record No. PA 833.08), 
    and concurred with the proposed amendments.
    
    V. Director's Decision
    
        Based on the findings above, the Director is approving, except as 
    noted below, Pennsylvania's SOAP amendment as submitted by Pennsylvania 
    on October 24, 1994.
        As noted in Finding B-2 above, the Director is approving chapter 
    86.81(1) (iii) and (iv), concerning fundable program services, only to 
    the extent that Pennsylvania will implement these provisions consistent 
    with the SOAP funding provisions of SMCRA section 507(c)(1) and the 
    implementing Federal regulations at 30 CFR 795.9(b). The Director is 
    not approving proposed subsections 86.81(1) (iii) and (iv) to the 
    extent that the proposed subsections would authorize the expenditure of 
    Pennsylvania SOAP funds under the subsections listed above in Finding 
    B-2 for services that are not fundable under section 507(c)(1) of SMCRA 
    or 30 CFR 795.9(b).
        As discussed in Finding B-4 above, the Director is approving 
    chapter 86.83(a)(2) except to the extent that the provision limits an 
    operator's obligation to establish that annual production following 
    permit approval is reasonably likely to remain under 300,000 tons for 
    all years, not just the first year. In addition, the Director is 
    requiring that Pennsylvania further amend chapter 86.83(a)(2) to 
    provide that the applicant must establish that the operator's probable 
    total attributed annual production following permit issuance is 
    reasonably likely to remain under 300,000 tons for all years, not just 
    the first year.
        The Federal regulations at 30 CFR Part 938 codifying decisions 
    concerning the Pennsylvania program are being amended to implement this 
    decision. This final rule is being made effective immediately to 
    expedite the State program amendment process and to encourage States to 
    bring their programs into conformity with the Federal standards without 
    undue delay. Consistency of State and Federal standards is required by 
    SMCRA.
    
    Effect of Director's Decision
    
        Section 503 of SMCRA provides that a State may not exercise 
    jurisdiction under SMCRA unless the State program is approved by the 
    Secretary. Similarly, 30 CFR 732.17(a) requires that any alteration of 
    an approved State program be submitted to OSM for review as a program 
    amendment. Thus, any changes to the State program are not enforceable 
    until approved by OSM. The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 732.17(g) 
    prohibit any unilateral changes to approved State programs. In his 
    oversight of the Pennsylvania program, the Director will recognize only 
    the statutes, regulations and other materials approved by him, together 
    with any consistent implementing policies, directives and other 
    materials, and will require the enforcement by Pennsylvania of only 
    such provisions.
    VI. Procedural Determinations
    
    Executive Order 12866
    
        This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and 
    Budget (OMB) under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and 
    Review).
    
    Executive Order 12778
    
        The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
    by section 2 of Executive Order 12778 (Civil Justice Reform) and has 
    determined that, to the extent allowed by law, this rule meets the 
    applicable standards of subsections (a) and (b) of that section. 
    However, these standards are not applicable to the actual language of 
    State regulatory programs and program amendments since each such 
    program is drafted and promulgated by a specific State, not by OSM. 
    Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and 30 
    CFR 730.11, 732.15 and 732.17(h)(10), decisions on proposed State 
    regulatory programs and program amendments submitted by the States must 
    be based solely on a determination of whether the submittal is 
    consistent with SMCRA and its implementing Federal regulations and 
    whether the other requirements of 30 CFR Parts 730, 731, and 732 have 
    been met.
    
    National Environmental Policy Act
    
        No environmental impact statement is required for this rule since 
    section 702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that agency 
    decisions on proposed State regulatory program provisions do not 
    constitute major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
    102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 
    4332(2)(C)).
    
    Paperwork Reduction Act
    
        This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
    require approval by OMB under the [[Page 16793]] Paperwork Reduction 
    Act (44 U.S.C. 3507 et seq.).
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Department of the Interior has determined that this rule will 
    not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
    The State submittal which is the subject of this rule is based upon 
    counterpart Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was 
    prepared and certification made that such regulations would not have a 
    significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small 
    entities. Accordingly, this rule will ensure that existing requirements 
    previously promulgated by OSM will be implemented by the State. In 
    making the determination as to whether this rule would have a 
    significant economic impact, the Department relied upon the data and 
    assumptions for the counterpart Federal regulations.
    
    List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 938
    
        Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.
    
        Dated: March 24, 1995.
    Ronald C. Recker,
    Acting Assistant Director, Eastern Support Center.
    
        For the reasons set out in the preamble, Title 30, Chapter VII, 
    Subchapter T of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as set forth 
    below:
    
    PART 938--PENNSYLVANIA
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 938 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
    
        2. In Section 938.15, paragraph (cc) is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 938.15  Approval of regulatory program amendments.
    
    * * * * *
        (cc) The SOAP amendment to the Pennsylvania program concerning the 
    Small Operator Assistance Program as submitted to OSM on October 24, 
    1994, is approved, except as noted herein, effective April 3, 1995:
    
    25 Section 86.81--Program services. Subsection 86.81(1)(iii) and 
    (iv) are approved to the extent that the State will implement those 
    services consistent with the SOAP funding provisions of SMCRA 
    section 507(c)(1) and the implementing Federal regulations at 30 CFR 
    795.9(b). The Director is not approving proposed subsections 
    86.81(1)(iii) and (iv) to the extent that the proposed subsections 
    would authorize the expenditure of Pennsylvania SOAP funds under the 
    subsections listed in the preamble at Finding B-2 for services that 
    are not fundable under section 507(c)(1) of SMCRA or 30 CFR 
    795.9(b).
    25 Section 86.82--Responsibilities.
    25 Section 86.83--Eligibility for assistance. Subchapter 86.83(a)(2) 
    is approved except to the extent that the provision only requires 
    the operator to establish that annual production following permit 
    approval is reasonably likely to remain under 300,000 tons for just 
    the first year.
    25 Section 86.84--Applications for assistance.
    25 Section 86.85--Application approval.
    25 Section 86.86--Notice.
    25 Section 86.87--Determination of data requirements.
    25 Section 86.88--Deletion of this subchapter.
    25 Section 86.89--Deletion of this subchapter.
    25 Section 86.91--Definitions and responsibilities.
    25 Section 86.92--Basic qualifications.
    25 Section 86.93--Assistance funding.
    25 Section 86.94--Applicant liability.
    25 Section 86.95--Measurement.
    
        3. In Sec. 938.16, paragraph (ooo) is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 938.16  Required regulatory program amendments.
    
    * * * * *
        (ooo) By September 1, 1995, Pennsylvania shall amend 25 chapter 
    86.83(a)(2) to be no less effective than 30 CFR 795.6(a)(2) to provide 
    that the applicant must establish that the operator's probable total 
    attributed annual production following permit issuance will remain 
    under 300,000 tons for all years, not just the first year.
    
    [FR Doc. 95-7817 Filed 3-31-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4310-05-M
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
4/3/1995
Published:
04/03/1995
Department:
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Office
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule; approval of amendment.
Document Number:
95-7817
Dates:
April 3, 1995.
Pages:
16788-16793 (6 pages)
Docket Numbers:
PA-111-FOR
PDF File:
95-7817.pdf
CFR: (2)
30 CFR 938.15
30 CFR 938.16