99-13382. Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; State of Kansas  

  • [Federal Register Volume 64, Number 102 (Thursday, May 27, 1999)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 28757-28761]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 99-13382]
    
    
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    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
    
    40 CFR Part 52
    
    [KS 072-1072; FRL-6350-4]
    
    
    Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; State of 
    Kansas
    
    AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: EPA is conditionally approving the 1998 revisions to the 
    Kansas City ozone maintenance plan as a revision to the Kansas State 
    Implementation Plan (SIP). Full approval is contingent upon Kansas' 
    submission of additional, enforceable control measures.
        The Kansas City ozone maintenance area experienced a violation of 
    the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone in 1995. In 
    response to this violation, Kansas submitted revisions to its ozone 
    maintenance plan. These revisions pertain to the implementation of 
    control strategies to achieve reductions in volatile organic compound 
    (VOC) emissions within the Kansas portion of the Kansas City ozone 
    maintenance area. A major purpose of these revisions is to provide a 
    more flexible approach to maintenance of acceptable air quality levels 
    in Kansas City, while achieving emission reductions equivalent to those 
    required by the previously approved plan.
        In a separate Federal Register document published today, EPA is 
    also conditionally approving a similar plan submitted by the Missouri 
    Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) to address the Missouri portions 
    of the ozone maintenance area.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: This rule will be effective June 28, 1999.
    
    ADDRESSES: Copies of the state submittal(s) are available at the 
    following addresses for inspection during normal business hours: 
    Environmental Protection Agency, Air Planning and Development Branch, 
    726 Minnesota Avenue, Kansas City, Kansas 66101; and the Environmental 
    Protection Agency, Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center, Air 
    Docket (6102), 401 M Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Royan W. Teter, Air Planning and 
    Development Branch, 726 Minnesota Avenue, Kansas City, Kansas 66101. 
    (913) 551-7609.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    
        The Kansas City metropolitan area (KCMA), consisting of Clay, 
    Platte, and Jackson Counties in Missouri, and Johnson and Wyandotte 
    Counties in Kansas, was designated nonattainment for ozone in 1978. The 
    Clean Air Act (CAA) provides for areas with a prescribed amount of air 
    quality data showing attainment of the standard to be redesignated from 
    nonattainment to attainment, if the requirements of section 
    107(d)(3)(E) are met. One of these requirements is for the area to 
    adopt a maintenance plan consistent with the requirements of section 
    175A. This plan must demonstrate attainment of the NAAQS with a margin 
    of safety sufficient to remain in attainment for ten years. Also, the 
    plan must contain a contingency plan to be implemented if the area once 
    again violates the standard.
        Ozone monitoring data from 1987 through 1991 demonstrated that the 
    Kansas City nonattainment area had attained the ozone NAAQS. In 
    accordance with the CAA, the Kansas Department of Health and 
    Environment (KDHE) revised the ozone SIP for the Kansas portion of the 
    Kansas City area to recognize the area's attainment status. EPA 
    published final approval of the Kansas SIP on June 23, 1992. The SIP 
    became effective on July 23, 1992 (57 FR 27939). This action effected 
    the redesignation of the area to attainment.
        The contingency plan approved as part of the 1992 SIP identified 
    four measures which were to be implemented upon subsequent violation of 
    the standard in the Kansas City area. These contingency measures 
    required: (1) certain new or expanding sources of ozone precursors to 
    acquire emissions offsets; (2) the installation of Stage II vapor 
    recovery systems at retail gasoline stations or the implementation of 
    an enhanced inspection and maintenance (I/M) program for motor 
    vehicles; (3) the implementation of transportation control measures 
    achieving a 0.5 percent reduction in areawide VOC emissions; and (4) 
    the completion of a comprehensive emissions inventory.
        In a letter from Dennis Grams, EPA Region VII Administrator, to 
    James J. O'Connell, KDHE Secretary, on January 31, 1996, EPA informed 
    the KDHE of a violation of the ozone NAAQS. Quality-assured air quality 
    monitoring data indicated measured exceedances of the ozone standard on 
    July 11, 12, and 13, 1995, at the Liberty monitoring site in Kansas 
    City. The highest recorded value for each day was 0.128 ppm, 0.161 ppm, 
    and 0.131 ppm, respectively. These exceedances, in combination with the 
    measured exceedance of 0.128 ppm recorded on July 29, 1993, constitute 
    a violation of the standard.
        As a result of this violation, Kansas was required to implement the 
    contingency measures identified in the approved SIP. However, in 
    response to a request by Roger Randolph (Missouri Air Pollution Control 
    Program Director) to William Spratlin (Air, RCRA, and Toxics Division 
    Director), EPA stated in an August 17, 1995, letter that Missouri and 
    Kansas could substitute other
    
    [[Page 28758]]
    
    contingency measures for those in the approved SIP, provided that the 
    substitute measures were submitted through the SIP revision process, 
    were designed to achieve substantially equivalent emission reductions, 
    and were implemented expeditiously to address the violation. It must be 
    emphasized that this flexibility was extended to both Kansas and 
    Missouri.
        To address the short-term need to control emissions, Kansas 
    promulgated a rule to limit the Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) of the 
    gasoline sold during the summer months in the KCMA to 7.2 pounds per 
    square inch (psi) (K.A.R. 28-19-79). This regulation became effective 
    May 2, 1997. EPA published final approval of Kansas' RVP rule on July 
    7, 1997 (62 FR 36212). The approval became effective on August 6, 1997.
        To address the longer-term need to reduce VOC and nitrogen oxides 
    (NOX) emissions, the Mid-America Regional Council's Air 
    Quality Forum (AQF), comprised of representatives from local 
    governments, business, health, and environmental organizations, agreed 
    to examine various alternative control strategies and recommend a suite 
    of viable measures to Missouri and Kansas. The AQF recommended: (1) 
    expanding public education efforts; (2) low RVP gasoline; (3) motor 
    vehicle I/M, (4) seasonal no-fare public transit; (5) a voluntary clean 
    fuel fleets program; and (6) additional transportation control 
    measures. The AQF also recommended a group of supplemental measures 
    aimed at reducing ozone levels. The emissions reductions associated 
    with the voluntary measures, specifically clean fuel fleets and 
    transportation control, cannot be quantified due to their voluntary 
    nature.
        While Kansas was developing its plan revisions, the MDNR presented 
    a maintenance SIP, with the AQF recommendations, to the Missouri Air 
    Conservation Commission (MACC) on June 24, 1997. At that time, the MACC 
    recommended inclusion of a more timely and less politically sensitive 
    control measure in place of the I/M provision. As a result, on October 
    7, 1997, the AQF recommended the implementation of a reformulated 
    gasoline (RFG) program in the KCMA. In response, Kansas intends to 
    include RFG as a control measure option, which, if selected, would be 
    in place prior to the beginning of the 2001 ozone season. Kansas 
    reserves the option to use gasoline blends other than the Federal RFG 
    blend or other equivalent measures, provided their use achieves similar 
    VOC and NOX emission reductions.
        The final state submittal includes an emissions inventory; the two 
    creditable control strategies--7.2 RVP gasoline, RFG; additional 
    unquantifiable measures including voluntary clean fuel fleets and 
    seasonal low-fare transit; continued monitoring; verification of 
    continued attainment; and a contingency plan.
        According to state estimates, limiting the summertime RVP of 
    gasoline to 7.2 psi achieves VOC emissions reductions of only 4.0 tons 
    per day. As such, additional reductions are necessary to provide for 
    reductions substantially equivalent to those (8.4 tons per day) 
    obtainable by implementing the contingency measures approved in the 
    1992 maintenance plan SIP. The implementation of an RFG or equivalent 
    emission reduction program is therefore critical to meeting Missouri's 
    obligation to achieve the reductions called for in the maintenance 
    plan.
    
    II. Evaluation Criteria
    
        To evaluate the maintenance plan revision, EPA referred to 
    requirements of section 175A of the Act. EPA also reviewed guidance 
    issued specifically to address applicable procedures for handling 
    redesignation requests, including maintenance plan provisions entitled 
    ``Procedures for Processing Requests to Redesignate Areas to 
    Attainment,'' John Calcagni, Director, Air Quality Management Division, 
    to EPA Regional Division Directors, dated September 4, 1992. In 
    addition, EPA reviewed the revised maintenance plan for evidence that 
    the substitute control measures provide for emissions reductions which 
    are substantially equivalent to those approved in the 1992 SIP, 
    pursuant to guidance given in the August 17, 1995, letter, from William 
    Spratlin to Roger Randolph. Finally, EPA evaluated the revised 
    maintenance plan with respect to the ``Guidance for Implementing the 1-
    Hour Ozone and Pre-Existing PM10 NAAQS'' from Richard D. 
    Wilson, Acting Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation, to EPA 
    Regional Administrators.
    
    III. Review of Submittal
    
        According to the September 4, 1992, memo from John Calcagni 
    regarding ``Procedures for Processing Requests to Redesignate Areas to 
    Attainment,'' a maintenance plan must provide for maintenance of the 
    ozone NAAQS for at least ten years after redesignation. Section 175A of 
    the CAA defines the general framework of a maintenance plan. The 
    Calcagni memo identifies the following list of core provisions 
    necessary to ensure maintenance of the ozone NAAQS: emissions 
    inventory, maintenance demonstration (including control measures), air 
    monitoring network, verification of continued attainment, and a 
    contingency plan. Kansas' revised maintenance plan adequately addresses 
    each of the required core measures as detailed in EPA's January 26, 
    1999, proposed rule (64 FR 3896).
    
    IV. Response to Comments
    
        The KDHE and the American Petroleum Institute (API) submitted 
    written comments regarding the Agency's January 26, 1999, notice of 
    proposed rulemaking (64 FR 3896). These comments and EPA's responses 
    are discussed below.
    
    KDHE
    
        Comment: In section VI, Proposed Action, of the Federal Register 
    document, EPA proposes to establish a deadline of one year from the 
    effective date of the final conditional rule within which Kansas is to 
    submit one of the options upon which final approval is conditioned. EPA 
    stated it was seeking comment on whether a shorter deadline should be 
    established. Due to the length of time required to fully evaluate the 
    listed alternatives, develop draft regulations, ensure effective public 
    participation, provide the required public notice, hold public hearings 
    and respond to public comments, adopt the necessary rules, and develop 
    and submit the SIP revision to EPA, the state of Kansas submits that a 
    shorter time period would be inappropriate. Any lesser period would 
    have the primary impact of limiting public involvement to the legal 
    minimum. For the reasons specified and to ensure a SIP revision which 
    accomplishes its intended purpose with the thorough involvement of all 
    stakeholders, Kansas requests that EPA not shorten the deadline in its 
    final rulemaking.
        Response: Pursuant to section 110(k)(4) of the CAA, the 
    Administrator may approve a SIP revision based on a commitment of the 
    state to adopt specific enforceable measures by a date certain, but not 
    later than one year after the approval of the revised SIP. In 
    consideration of the state's concerns and having received no comments 
    requesting that the statutory time frame be shortened, EPA has 
    determined that a one-year deadline for meeting the condition is 
    appropriate. Kansas must meet the conditions set forth in this rule 
    within one year of its effective date.
        Comment: Kansas wishes to point out that much of the planning 
    referred to in section I, Background, of the Federal Register document 
    (64 FR 3896) was
    
    [[Page 28759]]
    
    conducted prior to the Western portion of Missouri being included in 
    the NOX SIP call. The ramifications of this unexpected turn 
    of events relating to control strategies and timing need to be fully 
    explored to ensure effective control strategies are developed to 
    address ozone in Kansas City.
        Response: EPA agrees that much of the planning occurred prior to 
    promulgation of the NOX SIP call which requires substantial 
    NOX reductions in the western portion of Missouri; however, 
    these reductions will not be fully realized until mid 2002. As such, 
    the control measures in the amended plan will provide for critical air 
    quality improvements during the interim. In addition, these control 
    measures, as explained previously, are a substitute for control 
    measures previously required to be implemented, and they are needed 
    regardless of the outcome of future planning activities. EPA's review 
    of the measures is limited to a determination that they will achieve 
    emission reductions and equivalent to those from the preexisting 
    measures, and that they will be implemented expeditiously.
        Comment: Finally, even though EPA states that the 1996 through 1998 
    data demonstrating attainment with the 1-hour standard do not relieve 
    Kansas of the need to implement RFG or one of the other conditional 
    contingency measures, Kansas would remind EPA that 7.2 RVP gasoline has 
    been required in the Kansas City area in response to the 1995 1-hour 
    violation, that the Kansas City area has demonstrated compliance with 
    the 1-hour standard as of 1998, that the 1-hour standard has been 
    revoked in other areas which have demonstrated compliance with the 1-
    hour standard during that same period, and those areas are free to 
    concentrate on attaining the new 8-hour standard. The Kansas City area 
    now needs to close the books on the 1-hour standard and, with the rest 
    of the country, move forward and concentrate on meeting the new 8-hour 
    standard.
        Response: The issue of the potential for revocation of the 1-hour 
    standard in the KCMA is not the subject of this action. In 1992, Kansas 
    submitted and EPA approved a maintenance plan pursuant to section 
    175A(a) of the CAA. This plan was to provide for maintenance of the 1-
    hour NAAQS for ozone for ten years following the redesignation of the 
    KCMA from nonattainment to attainment. As required by section 175A(d)of 
    the Act, the approved plan provided for the implementation of specific 
    contingency measures to promptly correct any violation that occurred 
    after the redesignation of the area as an attainment area. These 
    measures were designed to achieve a minimum VOC reduction of 8.4 tons 
    per day. A violation of the standard was recorded in 1995, triggering 
    the implementation of these measures. A second violation was recorded 
    in 1997, the first year that 7.2 RVP gasoline was required in the 
    Kansas City area. This action conditionally approves amendments to the 
    plan to ensure that the required reductions are achieved. As explained 
    previously, Kansas is obligated to address implementation of 
    contingency measures which have previously been triggered with respect 
    to the 1-hour standard.
    
    API
    
        API stated that despite EPA's September 29, 1998, rule which allows 
    former nonattainment areas to opt in to the Federal RFG program, EPA 
    does not have the authority to allow Kansas to opt in for the Kansas 
    City area. API contends that section 211(k)(6) of the CAA authorizes 
    opt-ins for currently classified nonattainment areas, and does not 
    allow attainment areas to opt in. API also submitted its comments on 
    the proposal for the September 1998 rule. API stated that the rule is 
    contrary to the plain language of the Act, and is currently being 
    challenged in the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. 
    Finally, API stated that Kansas and EPA ``should wait until the court 
    rules on EPA's rule before moving forward with an effort to opt the 
    Kansas City area into the RFG program.''
        Response: EPA's authority to promulgate the underlying opt-in rule 
    is not at issue in this action. EPA fully responded to comments 
    regarding the agency's authority to promulgate the revisions to the 
    opt-in rule in the September 29, 1998, rulemaking, and the issues 
    raised in that rulemaking are not raised in today's action on the KCMA 
    maintenance plan revisions. The rule is in effect, notwithstanding the 
    pending petition for review. In addition, this conditional approval of 
    the revised maintenance plan will not necessarily result in Kansas 
    opting into the RFG program. Kansas could fulfill the condition by 
    adopting and submitting appropriate alternative regulations which 
    ensure that VOC emissions are reduced by an amount that is 
    substantially equivalent to that required under the 1992 SIP.
        When Kansas submits a SIP revision to comply with the condition of 
    this approval, EPA will act on that submission through notice-and-
    comment rulemaking. At that time, EPA will consider comments on what 
    action it should take on the specific alternative selected by Kansas.
    
    V. Conclusion
    
        In today's document, EPA conditionally approves Kansas' 1998 
    revisions to the Kansas City Ozone Maintenance Plan. This includes the 
    VOC control measures described above, the associated emissions 
    reductions, and the commitment to implement the additional reductions 
    as expeditiously as practicable. Full approval of the SIP is 
    conditioned upon receipt of one of the following within one year of 
    final conditional approval: (1) a request from the Governor of Kansas 
    to require the sale of Federal RFG within the Kansas portion of the 
    KCMA; (2) adopted regulations implementing the contingency measures 
    identified in the 1992 maintenance plan, i.e., Stage II Vapor Recovery 
    or an Enhanced Inspection and Maintenance Program; or (3) any 
    combination of adopted regulations that will achieve the minimum VOC 
    reductions (8.4 tons per day) required by the contingency measures 
    identified in the 1992 SIP. In the case of options 2 or 3, upon receipt 
    of regulations implementing these provisions and a request to amend the 
    maintenance plan accordingly, EPA will initiate a rulemaking on this 
    subsequent revision. If the state fails to submit one of the above, the 
    conditional approval converts to a disapproval one year from the 
    effective date of the final rule conditionally approving the state's 
    1998 submittal.
        Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting or 
    allowing or establishing a precedent for any future request for 
    revision to any SIP. Each request for revision to the SIP shall be 
    considered separately in light of specific technical, economic, and 
    environmental factors, and in relation to relevant statutory and 
    regulatory requirements.
    
    VI. Administrative Requirements
    
    A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866
    
        The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this 
    regulatory action from E.O. 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and 
    Review.''
    
    B. E.O. 12875
    
        Under E.O. 12875, Enhancing the Intergovernmental Partnership, EPA 
    may not issue a regulation that is not required by statute and that 
    creates a mandate upon a state, local, or tribal government, unless the 
    Federal Government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct 
    compliance costs incurred by those governments, or EPA consults with 
    those governments. If
    
    [[Page 28760]]
    
    EPA complies by consulting, E.O. 12875 requires EPA to provide to the 
    OMB a description of the extent of EPA's prior consultation with 
    representatives of affected state, local, and tribal governments; a 
    summary of the nature of their concerns; copies of any written 
    communications from the governments; and a statement supporting the 
    need to issue the regulation. In addition, E.O. 12875 requires EPA to 
    develop an effective process permitting elected officials and other 
    representatives of state, local, and tribal governments ``to provide 
    meaningful and timely input in the development of regulatory proposals 
    containing significant unfunded mandates.''
        Today's rule does not create a mandate on state, local, or tribal 
    governments. This rule does not impose any enforceable duties on these 
    entities. The rule merely approves submissions made by the state, and 
    establishes a schedule for submitting additional measures. However, the 
    schedule is not judicially enforceable. Accordingly, the requirements 
    of section 1(a) of E.O. 12875 do not apply to this rule.
    
    C. E.O. 13045
    
        Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
    Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) applies to any rule that: (1) is 
    determined to be ``economically significant'' as defined under E.O. 
    12866, and (2) concerns an environmental health or safety risk that EPA 
    has reason to believe may have a disproportionate effect on children. 
    If the regulatory action meets both criteria, the Agency must evaluate 
    the environmental health or safety effects of the planned rule on 
    children, and explain why the planned regulation is preferable to other 
    potentially effective and reasonably feasible alternatives considered 
    by the Agency.
        This rule is not subject to E.O. 13045 because it is not an 
    economically significant regulatory action as defined by E.O. 12866, 
    and it does not address an environmental health or safety risk that 
    would have a disproportionate effect on children.
    
    D. E.O. 13084
    
        Under E.O. 13084, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
    Governments, EPA may not issue a regulation that is not required by 
    statute, that significantly or uniquely affects the communities of 
    Indian tribal governments, and that imposes substantial direct 
    compliance costs on those communities, unless the Federal Government 
    provides the funds necessary to pay the direct compliance costs 
    incurred by the tribal governments, or EPA consults with those 
    governments. If EPA complies by consulting, E.O. 13084 requires EPA to 
    provide to the OMB, in a separately identified section of the preamble 
    to the rule, a description of the extent of EPA's prior consultation 
    with representatives of affected tribal governments, a summary of the 
    nature of their concerns, and a statement supporting the need to issue 
    the regulation. In addition, E.O. 13084 requires EPA to develop an 
    effective process permitting elected officials and other 
    representatives of Indian tribal governments ``to provide meaningful 
    and timely input in the development of regulatory policies on matters 
    that significantly or uniquely affect their communities.''
        Today's rule does not significantly or uniquely affect the 
    communities of Indian tribal governments. This action does not involve 
    or impose any requirements that affect Indian tribes. Accordingly, the 
    requirements of section 3(b) of E.O. 13084 do not apply to this rule.
    
    E. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
    
        The RFA generally requires an agency to conduct a regulatory 
    flexibility analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment 
    rulemaking requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule will 
    not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
    entities. Small entities include small businesses, small not-for-profit 
    enterprises, and small governmental jurisdictions. This final rule will 
    not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities 
    because SIP approvals under section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the 
    CAA do not create any new requirements, but simply approve requirements 
    that the state is already imposing. Also, EPA will evaluate the RFA 
    implications of any requirements which may be established by subsequent 
    state submissions in response to the conditional approval, when EPA 
    takes rulemaking action on those submissions. Therefore, because the 
    Federal SIP approval does not create any new requirements, I certify 
    that this action will not have a significant economic impact on a 
    substantial number of small entities. Moreover, due to the nature of 
    the Federal-state relationship under the CAA, preparation of 
    flexibility analyses would constitute Federal inquiry into the economic 
    reasonableness of state action. The CAA forbids EPA to base its actions 
    concerning SIPs on such grounds. Union Electric Co., v. U.S. EPA, 427 
    U.S. 246, 255-66 (1976); 42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).
        If the conditional approval is converted to a disapproval under 
    section 110(k), based on the state's failure to meet the commitment, it 
    will not affect any existing state requirements applicable to small 
    entities. Federal disapproval of the state submittal does not affect 
    the applicability of state requirements. Moreover, EPA's disapproval of 
    the submittal would not impose a new Federal requirement. Therefore, I 
    certify that this conditional approval will not have a significant 
    economic impact on a substantial number of small entities because it 
    does not remove existing requirements nor does it substitute a new 
    Federal requirement.
    
    F. Unfunded Mandates
    
        Under section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
    (``Unfunded Mandates Act''), signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA 
    must prepare a budgetary impact statement to accompany any proposed or 
    final rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in estimated 
    annual costs to state, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate, 
    or to the private sector, of $100 million or more. Under section 205, 
    EPA must select the most cost-effective and least burdensome 
    alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule and is consistent 
    with statutory requirements. Section 203 requires EPA to establish a 
    plan for informing and advising any small governments that may be 
    significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule.
        EPA has determined that the approval action promulgated does not 
    include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated annual costs of 
    $100 million or more to either state, local, or tribal governments in 
    the aggregate, or to the private sector. This Federal action approves 
    preexisting requirements under state or local law, and imposes no new 
    requirements. The schedule established by the conditional approval is 
    not judicially enforceable, and any subsequent state submissions to 
    meet the conditions will be analyzed at that time to determine 
    applicability of the Unfunded Mandates Act. Accordingly, no additional 
    costs to state, local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, 
    result from this action. In addition, Section 203 does not apply to 
    this action because it affects only the state of Kansas, which is not a 
    small government.
    
    [[Page 28761]]
    
    G. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
    
        The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
    provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
    the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
    to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
    United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other 
    required information to the United States Senate, the United States 
    House of Representatives, and the United States Comptroller General 
    prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is 
    not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
    
    H. Petitions for Judicial Review
    
        Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
    of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
    the appropriate circuit by July 26, 1999. Filing a petition for 
    reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
    the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review, nor does 
    it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be 
    filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. 
    This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its 
    requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
    
    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
    
        Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
    Hydrocarbons, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, 
    Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
    Sulfur oxides.
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
    
        Dated: May 20, 1999.
    William Rice,
    Acting Regional Administrator, Region VII.
    
        Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended 
    as follows:
    
    PART 52--[AMENDED]
    
        1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
    
    Subpart R--Kansas
    
        2. Section 52.869 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 52.869  Identification of plan--Conditional approval.
    
        Elements of the maintenance plan revision to the State 
    Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the Governor's designee on May 
    21, 1998, which address contingency measures for the Kansas City Ozone 
    Maintenance Area are conditionally approved. This includes a commitment 
    to implement the additional reductions as expeditiously as practicable. 
    Full approval of the SIP is conditioned upon receipt of one of the 
    following by June 28, 1999: a request from the Governor of Kansas to 
    require the sale of Federal reformulated gasoline within the Kansas 
    portion of the Kansas City Maintenance Area; adopted regulations 
    implementing the contingency measures identified in the 1992 
    maintenance plan, i.e., Stage II Vapor Recovery or an Enhanced 
    Inspection and Maintenance Program; or any combination of adopted 
    regulations that will achieve the minimum volatile organic compound 
    reductions (8.4 tons per day) required by the contingency measures 
    identified in the 1992 SIP. In the case of options 2 or 3, upon receipt 
    of regulations implementing these provisions and a request to amend the 
    maintenance plan accordingly, EPA will initiate a rulemaking on this 
    subsequent revision. If the state fails to submit one of the above 
    requirements within the time specified, the conditional approval 
    automatically converts to a disapproval without further regulatory 
    action.
    
    [FR Doc. 99-13382 Filed 5-26-99; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
6/28/1999
Published:
05/27/1999
Department:
Environmental Protection Agency
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
99-13382
Dates:
This rule will be effective June 28, 1999.
Pages:
28757-28761 (5 pages)
Docket Numbers:
KS 072-1072, FRL-6350-4
PDF File:
99-13382.pdf
CFR: (1)
40 CFR 52.869