95-21567. Capital Maintenance  

  • [Federal Register Volume 60, Number 169 (Thursday, August 31, 1995)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 45606-45609]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 95-21567]
    
    
    
          
    
    [[Page 45605]]
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part V
    
    
    
    
    
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    12 CFR Part 325
    
    
    
    Capital Maintenance; Interim Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 60, No. 169 / Thursday, August 31, 1995 / 
    Rules and Regulations 
    
    [[Page 45606]]
    
    
    FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
    
    12 CFR Part 325
    
    RIN 3064-AB57
    
    
    Capital Maintenance
    
    AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
    
    ACTION: Interim rule with request for comment.
    
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    SUMMARY: The FDIC is amending its capital adequacy standards for FDIC-
    supervised banks with regard to the regulatory capital treatment of 
    certain transfers with recourse. This amendment is being adopted to 
    implement section 208 of the Riegle Community Development and 
    Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (Riegle Act). Section 208 provides 
    that a qualifying insured depository institution that transfers small 
    business loans and leases on personal property with recourse need 
    include only the amount of retained recourse in its risk-weighted 
    assets when calculating its capital ratios, provided that certain 
    conditions are met. This rule will have the effect of lowering the 
    capital requirements for small business loans and leases on personal 
    property that have been transferred with recourse by qualifying insured 
    depository institutions that are supervised by the FDIC.
    
    DATES: The interim rule is effective August 31, 1995. Comments on this 
    interim rule must be received by October 30, 1995.
    
    ADDRESSES: All comments should be submitted to Office of the Executive 
    Secretary, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street, 
    N.W., Washington, D.C. 20429. Comments may be hand delivered to Room F-
    402, 1776 F Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20429, on business days 
    between 8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. (Fax number: (202)898-3838; Internet 
    address: comments@fdic.gov) Comments will be available for inspection 
    at the FDIC's Reading Room, Room 7118, 550 17th Street, N.W., 
    Washington, D.C. between 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on business days.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For supervisory issues, Stephen G. 
    Pfeifer, Examination Specialist, Accounting Section, Division of 
    Supervision (202/898-8904); for legal issues, Dirck A. Hargraves, 
    Attorney, Legal Division (202/898-7049).
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. Background
    
        The FDIC's current regulatory capital standards are intended to 
    ensure that insured depository institutions that transfer assets and 
    retain the credit risk inherent in those assets maintain adequate 
    capital to support that risk. This is generally accomplished by 
    requiring that assets transferred with recourse continue to be reported 
    on the institution's balance sheet when the institution files its 
    quarterly Reports of Condition and Income (Call Report) with the FDIC. 
    Thus, these amounts are included in the calculation of the risk-based 
    and leverage capital ratios for FDIC-supervised institutions.
        This regulatory reporting and capital treatment differs from how 
    sales of assets with recourse are reported under generally accepted 
    accounting principles (GAAP), which generally permit most such 
    transactions to be reported as sales, thereby allowing the assets to be 
    removed from the balance sheet.1
    
        \1\ The GAAP treatment focuses on the transfer of benefits 
    rather than the retention of risk and, thus, allows a transfer of 
    receivables with recourse to be accounted for as a sale if the 
    transferor: (1) Surrenders control of the future economic benefits 
    of the assets, (2) is able to reasonably estimate its obligations 
    under the recourse provision, and (3) is not obligated to repurchase 
    the assets except pursuant to the recourse provision. In addition, 
    the transferor must establish a separate liability account equal to 
    the estimated probable losses under the recourse provision (GAAP 
    recourse liability account).
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        Section 208 of the Riegle Act, which Congress enacted last year, 
    directs the federal banking agencies to revise the current regulatory 
    capital treatment applied to depository institutions engaging in 
    recourse transactions involving small business obligations. 
    Specifically, the Riegle Act indicates that a qualifying insured 
    depository institution that transfers small business loans and leases 
    on personal property with recourse need include only the amount of 
    retained recourse in its risk-weighted assets when calculating its 
    capital ratios, provided two conditions are met. First, the transaction 
    must be treated as a sale under GAAP and, second, the depository 
    institution must establish a non-capital reserve sufficient to meet the 
    institution's reasonably estimated liability under the recourse 
    arrangement. The aggregate amount of recourse retained in accordance 
    with the provisions of the Riegle Act may not exceed 15 percent of an 
    institution's total risk-based capital or a greater amount established 
    by the appropriate federal banking agency. The Act also states that the 
    preferential capital treatment set forth in section 208 is not to be 
    applied for purposes of determining an institution's status under the 
    prompt corrective action statute (section 38 of the Federal Deposit 
    Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1831o) (FDI Act)).
        The Riegle Act defines a small business as one that meets the 
    criteria for a small business concern established by the Small Business 
    Administration under section 3(a) of the Small Business Act.2 This 
    Act also defines a qualifying institution as one that is well 
    capitalized or, with the approval of the appropriate federal banking 
    agency, adequately capitalized, as these terms are set forth in the 
    prompt corrective action statute. For purposes of determining whether 
    an institution is qualifying, its capital ratios must be calculated 
    without regard to the preferential capital treatment that section 208 
    sets forth for small business obligations.
    
        \2\  See 15 U.S.C. 631. The Small Business Administration has 
    implemented regulations setting forth the criteria for a small 
    business concern at 13 C.F.R. 121.101 through 121.2106. For most 
    industry categories, the regulation defines a small business concern 
    as one with 500 or fewer employees. For some industry categories, a 
    small business concern is defined in terms of a greater or lesser 
    number of employees or in terms of a specified threshold of annual 
    receipts.
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    II. Interim Rule
    
        To implement the requirements of section 208 of the Riegle Act, the 
    FDIC is amending its risk-based and leverage capital standards. In 
    general, the FDIC's interim rule reduces the amount of capital that 
    some depository institutions are required to hold against recourse 
    transactions involving small business obligations.
        Under the FDIC's interim rule, qualifying institutions that 
    transfer small business obligations with recourse are required to 
    maintain capital only against the amount of recourse retained (rather 
    than against the full amount of assets transferred with recourse), 
    provided two conditions are met. First, the transactions must be 
    treated as sales under GAAP and, second, the transferring institutions 
    must establish, pursuant to GAAP, a non-capital reserve sufficient to 
    meet the reasonably estimated liability under their recourse 
    arrangements. Consistent with section 208 of the Riegle Act, the 
    interim rule applies only to transfers of obligations of small 
    businesses that meet the criteria for a small business as established 
    by the Small Business Administration. The FDIC also notes that the 
    capital treatment specified in section 208 and in this interim rule for 
    transfers of small business obligations with recourse takes 
    
    [[Page 45607]]
    precedence over the capital requirements recently implemented for 
    transactions involving low level recourse (60 FR 15858, March 28, 1995) 
    to the extent that they also involve small business obligations. In 
    this regard, the capital requirements under Section 208 for qualifying 
    institutions that transfer small business obligations with recourse are 
    more preferential than those specified in the low level recourse rule.
        The FDIC's interim rule extends the preferential capital treatment 
    for transfers of small business obligations with recourse only to 
    qualifying institutions. An institution will be considered qualifying 
    if, pursuant to the FDIC's prompt corrective action regulation (12 CFR 
    part 325--subpart B),3 it is well capitalized. By order of the 
    FDIC, a bank that is adequately capitalized also may be deemed a 
    qualifying institution. In determining whether a bank meets the 
    qualifying institution criteria, the well capitalized and adequately 
    capitalized definitions set forth in the FDIC's prompt corrective 
    action regulation will be used, except that the bank's capital ratios 
    must be calculated without taking into consideration the preferential 
    capital treatment the interim rule provides for transfers of small 
    business obligations with recourse.
    
        \3\ Under 12 CFR Part 325--Subpart B, an institution is deemed 
    to be well capitalized if it: (1) Has a total risk-based capital 
    ratio of 10.0 percent or greater; (2) has a Tier 1 risk-based 
    capital ratio of 6.0 percent or greater; (3) has a leverage ratio of 
    5.0 percent or greater; and (4) is not subject to any written 
    agreement, order, capital directive or prompt corrective action 
    directive issued by the FDIC pursuant to section 8 of the FDI Act 
    (12 U.S.C. 1818), the International Lending Supervision Act of 1983 
    (12 U.S.C. 3907), or section 38 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831o) or 
    any regulation thereunder, to meet and maintain a specific capital 
    level for any capital measure. An institution is deemed to be 
    adequately capitalized if it: (1) has a total risk-based capital 
    ratio of 8.0 percent or greater; (2) has a Tier 1 risk-based capital 
    ratio of 4.0 percent or greater; (3) has a leverage ratio of 4.0 
    percent or greater or a leverage ratio of 3.0 percent or greater if 
    the institution is rated composite 1 under the CAMEL rating system 
    in its most recent examination and is not experiencing or 
    anticipating significant growth; and (4) does not meet the 
    definition of a well capitalized institution.
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        Under the interim rule, the total outstanding amount of recourse 
    retained by a qualifying institution on transfers of small business 
    obligations receiving the preferential capital treatment cannot exceed 
    15 percent of the institution's total risk-based capital.4 By 
    order, the FDIC may approve a higher limit. If an institution is no 
    longer a qualifying institution (e.g., it becomes less than well 
    capitalized) or exceeds the established limit, the institution will not 
    be able to apply the preferential capital treatment to any new 
    transfers of small business loans and leases of personal property with 
    recourse. However, those transfers of small business obligations with 
    recourse that were completed while the institution was qualified and 
    before it exceeded the established limit of 15 percent of total risk-
    based capital will continue to receive the preferential capital 
    treatment even if the institution is no longer qualified or the amount 
    of retained recourse on such transfers subsequently exceeds the capital 
    limitation.
    
        \4\ Thus, a transfer of small business loans with recourse that 
    results in a qualifying institution retaining recourse in an amount 
    greater than 15 percent of its total risk-based capital would not be 
    eligible for the preferential capital treatment, even though the 
    institution's amount of retained recourse before the transfer was 
    less than 15 percent of capital.
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        Section 208(f) of the Riegle Act provides that the capital of an 
    insured depository institution shall be computed without regard to 
    section 208 when determining whether an institution is adequately 
    capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or 
    critically undercapitalized under section 38 of the FDI Act.
        The caption to section 208(f), ``Prompt Corrective Action Not 
    Affected'', and the legislative history indicate section 208 was not 
    intended to affect the operation of the prompt corrective action 
    system. See S. Rep No. 103-169, 103d Cong., 1st Sess. 38, 69 (1993). 
    However, the statute does not include ``well capitalized'' in the list 
    of capital categories not affected. The prompt corrective action system 
    under section 38 of the FDI Act deals primarily with imposing 
    corrective sanctions on institutions that are less than adequately 
    capitalized. Therefore, allowing an institution that is adequately 
    capitalized without regard to the section 208 preferential capital 
    treatment to use section 208 for purposes of determining whether the 
    bank is well capitalized generally would not affect the application of 
    the prompt corrective action sanctions to the institution.5 Other 
    statutes and regulations treat an institution more favorably if it is 
    well capitalized as defined under the prompt corrective action statute, 
    but these provisions are not part of the prompt corrective action 
    system of sanctions. Permitting an institution to be treated as well 
    capitalized for purposes of these other provisions also will not affect 
    the imposition of prompt corrective action sanctions.
    
        \5\ It is very unlikely but theoretically possible for a bank 
    that is undercapitalized without using the preferential capital 
    treatment in section 208 to become well capitalized if the section 
    208 capital treatment is applied. Section 208 was not intended to 
    affect prompt corrective action, and allowing an undercapitalized 
    institution (without regard to section 208) to be treated as well 
    capitalized (with regard to section 208) would affect prompt 
    corrective action. The FDIC therefore believes it is inappropriate 
    to allow an undercapitalized institution to use the section 208 
    preferential capital treatment to become well capitalized for prompt 
    corrective action purposes. Accordingly, such an institution would 
    continue to be treated as undercapitalized for purposes of applying 
    the prompt corrective action sanctions.
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        There is one provision of the prompt corrective action system that 
    could be affected by treating an institution as well capitalized rather 
    than as adequately capitalized. In this regard, if the institution is 
    in an unsafe and unsound condition or is engaging in an unsafe or 
    unsound practice, Sec. 325.103(d) of the FDIC's regulations (12 CFR 
    325.103(d)) authorizes the FDIC to: (1) Reclassify a well capitalized 
    institution as adequately capitalized; and (2) require an adequately 
    capitalized institution to comply with certain prompt corrective action 
    provisions as if that institution were undercapitalized. Because the 
    text and legislative history of section 208 of the Riegle Act indicate 
    that it was not intended to affect prompt corrective action sanctions, 
    the FDIC believes that the provisions of section 208 do not affect the 
    capital calculation for purposes of reclassifying an institution from 
    one capital category to a lower capital category, regardless of the 
    bank's capital level.
        Thus, in general, an institution may use the capital treatment 
    described in section 208 of the Riegle Act when determining whether it 
    is well capitalized for purposes of prompt corrective action as well as 
    for other regulations that reference the well capitalized capital 
    category.6 An institution may not use the capital treatment 
    described in section 208 when determining whether it is adequately 
    capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or 
    critically undercapitalized for purposes of prompt corrective action or 
    other regulations that directly or indirectly reference the prompt 
    corrective action capital categories.7 Furthermore, the 
    
    [[Page 45608]]
    capital ratios of an institution are to be determined without regard to 
    the preferential capital treatment described in section 208 of the 
    Riegle Act for purposes of applying the reclassification provisions set 
    forth in Sec. 325.103(d).
    
        \6\ An institution that is subject to a written agreement or 
    capital directive as discussed in the FDIC's prompt corrective 
    action regulation would not be considered well capitalized. Also, an 
    institution that is undercapitalized without regard to the 
    preferential Section 208 capital treatment would continue to be 
    treated as undercapitalized for purposes of prompt corrective action 
    (see footnote 5).
        \7\ Under the provisions of section 208, the capital calculation 
    used to determine whether an institution is well capitalized differs 
    from the calculation used to determine whether an institution is 
    adequately capitalized. As a result, it is possible that an 
    institution could be well capitalized using one calculation (i.e., 
    one that considers the preferential capital treatment under section 
    208) and adequately capitalized using the other (i.e., one that is 
    calculated ``without regard'' to section 208). In this situation, 
    the institution would be considered well capitalized. This 
    preferential capital treatment will be applied in a similar fashion 
    for purposes of determining whether an institution is well 
    capitalized under the FDIC's brokered deposit (12 CFR 337.6) and 
    insurance assessment (12 CFR part 327) regulations. These rules have 
    definitions for well capitalized and adequately capitalized 
    institutions that employ the same capital ratios that are used in 
    the FDIC's prompt corrective action regulation.
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        Section 208(g) of the Riegle Act directed the federal banking 
    agencies to promulgate final regulations implementing section 208 not 
    later than 180 days after the date of the statute's enactment--that is, 
    not later than March 22, 1995. It can be fairly implied from the 
    statutory directive that Congress intended for qualifying institutions 
    to reap the benefits of the Section 208 capital treatment no later than 
    March 22, 1995. In order to meet the spirit of the statute, the FDIC 
    will raise no objection if an FDIC-supervised bank that is a qualifying 
    institution under the interim rule hereafter chooses to apply the 
    provisions of this interim rule to small business obligations that were 
    transferred with recourse between March 22, 1995, and the effective 
    date of this interim rule.
        The FDIC also notes that section 208(a) of the Riegle Act provides 
    that accounting principles applicable to the transfer of small business 
    obligations with recourse contained in reports or statements required 
    to be filed with the Federal banking agencies by a qualified insured 
    depository institution shall be consistent with GAAP.8 The FDIC, 
    in consultation with the other agencies and under the auspices of the 
    Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, intends to ensure 
    that appropriate revisions are made to the Call Report and the Call 
    Report instructions to implement Section 208(a) of the Riegle Act.
    
        \8\ Transfers of small business obligations with recourse that 
    are consummated at a time when the transferring institution does not 
    qualify for the preferential capital treatment will continue to be 
    reported in accordance with the instructions of the Consolidated 
    Reports of Condition and Income (Call Reports) for sales of assets 
    with recourse. These instructions generally require banks 
    transferring assets with recourse to continue to report the assets 
    on their balance sheets.
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        The FDIC is seeking comments on all aspects of this interim rule.
    
    III. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        This interim rule reduces the regulatory capital requirement on 
    transfers with recourse of small business loans and leases on personal 
    property and there will be no adverse economic effect on small business 
    entities from the adoption of this interim rule.
        The Board of Directors of the FDIC hereby certifies that adoption 
    of this amendment to part 325 will not have a significant economic 
    impact on a substantial number of small business entities within the 
    meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act requirements (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
    seq.).
        This amendment will not necessitate the development of 
    sophisticated recordkeeping or reporting systems by small institutions 
    nor will small institutions need to seek out the expertise of 
    specialized accountants, lawyers, or managers to comply with this 
    regulation. In light of this certification, the Regulatory Flexibility 
    Act requirements (at 5 U.S.C. 603, 604) to prepare initial and final 
    regulatory flexibility analyses do not apply.
    
    IV. Administrative Procedure Act
    
        Section 208(g) of the Riegle Act requires that the federal bank 
    regulatory agencies promulgate final rules implementing Section 208 no 
    later than March 22, 1995. The FDIC Board of Directors (Board) has 
    determined that the notice and public participation that are ordinarily 
    required by the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553) before a 
    regulation may take effect would, in this case, be impracticable due to 
    the time constraints imposed by Section 208(g). In addition, in the 
    Board's view, advanced public notice and comment is unnecessary, as the 
    interim rule merely restates the statute. Further, the interim rule 
    would permit qualifying institutions to reduce their capital levels, 
    thereby providing these institutions with greater lending flexibility. 
    Consequently, the added delay that would result from seeking advanced 
    notice and public participation could potentially adversely impact 
    credit availability.
        The interim rule will be immediately effective upon publication in 
    the Federal Register. This action is being taken pursuant to section 
    553(d) of the Administrative Procedure Act which permits the waiver of 
    the 30-day delayed effective date requirement for good cause and/or 
    where a rule relieves a restriction. The Board views the limitations of 
    time and the potential loss of benefit to affected parties during the 
    pendency of this rulemaking as good cause to waive the customary 30-day 
    delayed effective date. In addition, as the rule relieves a 
    restriction, the 30-day delayed effective date may be waived. 
    Nevertheless, the Board desires to have the benefit of public comment 
    before adoption of a permanent final rule on this subject. Accordingly, 
    the Board invites interested persons to submit comments during a 60-day 
    comment period. In adopting a final regulation, the Board will make 
    such revisions to the interim rule as may be appropriate based on the 
    comments received on the interim rule.
    
    V. Paperwork Reduction Act and Regulatory Burden
    
        The FDIC has determined that this interim rule will not increase 
    the regulatory paperwork burden of state nonmember banks pursuant to 
    the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). 
    Consequently, no information has been submitted to the Office of 
    Management and Budget for review.
        Section 302 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory 
    Improvement Act of 1994 (Pub. L. 103-325, 108 Stat. 2160) requires that 
    new regulations and amendments to regulations which impose additional 
    reporting, disclosures, or other new requirements take effect on the 
    first day of the calendar quarter following publication of the rule 
    unless, among other things, the agency determines, for good cause, that 
    the regulation should become effective on a day other than the first 
    day of the next quarter. The FDIC believes that an immediate effective 
    date is appropriate since the interim rule relieves a regulatory burden 
    on qualifying FDIC-supervised institutions that transfer small business 
    obligations with recourse by significantly reducing the capital 
    requirements on such obligations. This immediate effective date will 
    permit qualifying institutions to reduce the amount of capital they 
    must maintain to support the risk retained in these sales. Moreover, 
    the FDIC does not anticipate that immediate application of the rule 
    will present a hardship to qualifying institutions in terms of 
    compliance. Also, there is a statutory requirement for the banking 
    agencies to promulgate final regulations implementing the provisions of 
    section 208 by March 22, 1995. For these reasons, the FDIC has 
    determined that an immediate effective date is appropriate.
    List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 325
    
        Bank deposit insurance, Banks, banking, Capital adequacy, Reporting 
    and recordkeeping requirements, 
    
    [[Page 45609]]
    Savings associations, State nonmember banks.
    
        For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Board of Directors 
    of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation amends part 325 of title 
    12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
    
    PART 325--CAPITAL MAINTENANCE
    
        1. The authority citation for Part 325 is revised to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1815(a), 1815(b), 1816, 1818(a), 1818(b), 
    1818(c), 1818(t), 1819(Tenth), 1828(c), 1828(d), 1828(i), 1828(n), 
    1828(o), 1831o, 1835, 3907, 3909, 4808; Pub. L. 102-233, 105 Stat. 
    1761, 1789, 1790 (12 U.S.C. 1831n note); Pub. L. 102-242, 105 Stat. 
    2236, 2355, 2386 (12 U.S.C. 1828 note).
    
        2. In part 325, Sec. 325.3 is amended by adding a new paragraph (e) 
    to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 325.3  Minimum leverage capital requirement.
    
    * * * * *
        (e) Small business loans and leases on personal property 
    transferred with recourse. (1) Notwithstanding other provisions of this 
    part, for purposes of calculating its leverage ratio, a qualifying 
    institution that has transferred small business loans and leases on 
    personal property (small business obligations) with recourse shall 
    exclude from its total assets the outstanding principal amount of the 
    loans and leases transferred with recourse, provided two conditions are 
    met. First, the transaction must be treated as a sale under generally 
    accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and, second, the qualifying 
    institution must establish pursuant to GAAP a non-capital reserve 
    sufficient to meet the institution's reasonably estimated liability 
    under the recourse arrangement. Only loans and leases to businesses 
    that meet the criteria for a small business concern established by the 
    Small Business Administration under section 3(a) of the Small Business 
    Act (12 U.S.C. 631) are eligible for this capital treatment.
        (2) For purposes of this part, a qualifying institution is a bank 
    that is well capitalized. In addition, by order of the FDIC, a bank 
    that is adequately capitalized may be deemed a qualifying institution. 
    In determining whether a bank meets the qualifying institution 
    criteria, the prompt corrective action well capitalized and adequately 
    capitalized definitions set forth in Sec. 325.103 shall be used, except 
    that the bank's capital ratios must be calculated without regard to the 
    preferential capital treatment for transfers of small business 
    obligations with recourse specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this 
    section. The total outstanding amount of recourse retained by a 
    qualifying institution on transfers of small business obligations 
    receiving the preferential capital treatment cannot exceed 15 percent 
    of the institution's total risk-based capital. By order, the FDIC may 
    approve a higher limit.
        (3) If a bank ceases to be a qualifying institution or exceeds the 
    15 percent of capital limit under paragraph (e)(2) of this section, the 
    preferential capital treatment will continue to apply to any transfers 
    of small business obligations with recourse that were consummated 
    during the time the bank was a qualifying institution and did not 
    exceed such limit.
        (4) The leverage capital ratio of a bank shall be calculated 
    without regard to the preferential capital treatment for transfers of 
    small business obligations with recourse specified in paragraph (e)(1) 
    of this section for purposes of:
        (i) Determining whether a bank is adequately capitalized, 
    undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically 
    undercapitalized under the prompt corrective action capital category 
    definitions specified in Sec. 325.103; and
        (ii) Applying the prompt corrective action reclassification 
    provisions specified in Sec. 325.103(d), regardless of the bank's 
    capital level.
    * * * * *
        3. Appendix A to part 325 is amended by adding a new paragraph 6 to 
    section II.B. to read as follows:
    
    Appendix A to Part 325--Statement of Policy on Risk-Based Capital
    
    * * * * *
        II. * * *
        B. * * *
        6. Small Business Loans and Leases on Personal Property 
    Transferred with Recourse.--(a) Notwithstanding other provisions of 
    this appendix A, a qualifying institution that has transferred small 
    business loans and leases on personal property (small business 
    obligations) with recourse shall include in risk-weighted assets 
    only the amount of retained recourse, provided two conditions are 
    met. First, the transaction must be treated as a sale under 
    generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and, second, the 
    qualifying institution must establish pursuant to GAAP a non-capital 
    reserve sufficient to meet the institution's reasonably estimated 
    liability under the recourse arrangement. Only loans and leases to 
    businesses that meet the criteria for a small business concern 
    established by the Small Business Administration under section 3(a) 
    of the Small Business Act are eligible for this capital treatment.
        (b) For purposes of this appendix A, a qualifying institution is 
    a bank that is well capitalized. In addition, by order of the FDIC, 
    a bank that is adequately capitalized may be deemed a qualifying 
    institution. In determining whether a bank meets the qualifying 
    institution criteria, the prompt corrective action well capitalized 
    and adequately capitalized definitions set forth in Sec. 325.103 
    shall be used, except that the bank's capital ratios must be 
    calculated without regard to the preferential capital treatment for 
    transfers of small business obligations with recourse specified in 
    section II.B.6.(a) of this appendix A. The total outstanding amount 
    of recourse retained by a qualifying institution on transfers of 
    small business obligations receiving the preferential capital 
    treatment cannot exceed 15 percent of the institution's total risk-
    based capital. By order, the FDIC may approve a higher limit.
        (c) If a bank ceases to be a qualifying institution or exceeds 
    the 15 percent of capital limit under section II.B.6.(b) of this 
    appendix A, the preferential capital treatment will continue to 
    apply to any transfers of small business obligations with recourse 
    that were consummated during the time the bank was a qualifying 
    institution and did not exceed such limit.
        (d) The risk-based capital ratios of a bank shall be calculated 
    without regard to the preferential capital treatment for transfers 
    of small business obligations with recourse specified in paragraph 
    (a) of this section for purposes of:
        (i) Determining whether a bank is adequately capitalized, 
    undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically 
    undercapitalized under the prompt corrective action capital category 
    definitions specified in Sec. 325.103; and
        (ii) Applying the prompt corrective action reclassification 
    provisions specified in Sec. 325.103(d), regardless of the bank's 
    capital level.
    * * * * *
        By the order of the Board of Directors.
    
        Dated at Washington, D.C. this 25th day of August, 1995.
    
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
    Jerry L. Langley,
    Executive Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 95-21567 Filed 8-30-95; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 6714-01-P
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
8/31/1995
Published:
08/31/1995
Department:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Interim rule with request for comment.
Document Number:
95-21567
Dates:
The interim rule is effective August 31, 1995. Comments on this interim rule must be received by October 30, 1995.
Pages:
45606-45609 (4 pages)
RINs:
3064-AB57
PDF File:
95-21567.pdf
CFR: (1)
12 CFR 325.3