94-24170. Landmark Funds I et al.; Notice of Application  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 189 (Friday, September 30, 1994)]
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    [Page 0]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-24170]
    
    
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    [Federal Register: September 30, 1994]
    
    
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    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
    [Rel. No. IC-20572; 812-9034]
    
     
    
    Landmark Funds I et al.; Notice of Application
    
    September 23, 1994.
    AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``SEC'' or the 
    ``Commission'').
    
    ACTION: Notice of application for exemption under the Investment 
    Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'').
    
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    Applicants: Landmark Funds I, Landmark Funds II, Landmark Funds III, 
    Landmark Fixed Income Funds, Landmark Tax Free Income Funds, Landmark 
    Multi-State Tax Free Funds, Landmark Premium Funds, Landmark 
    Institutional Funds I, Landmark Institutional Trust, Landmark Tax Free 
    Reserves, and Landmark International Equity Fund, including all 
    existing and future series thereof (the ``Trusts''), and (i) Any future 
    open-end management investment company (including all series thereof) 
    for which Citibank, N.A. (``Citibank'') or any company controlling, 
    controlled by, or under common control with Citibank (a ``Citibank 
    Company'') is the investment adviser or for which The Landmark Funds 
    Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (``LFBDS'') or any company controlling, 
    controlled by, or under common control with LFBDS (an ``LFBDS 
    Company'') is the principal underwriter (as that term is defined in 
    section 2(a)(29) of the Act), (ii) any existing open-end management 
    investment company (and all existing and future series thereof) not 
    currently advised by Citibank or a Citibank Company or underwritten by 
    LFBDS or an LFBDS Company for which Citibank or a Citibank Company in 
    the future serves as investment adviser or for which LFBDS or an LFBDS 
    Company in the future serves as principal underwriter and (iii) any 
    existing or future open-end management investment company (including 
    all existing and future series thereof) not currently advised by 
    Citibank or a Citibank Company that invests all of the investable 
    assets of such company or any of its series in a management investment 
    company for which Citibank or a Citibank Company is the investment 
    adviser (the investment companies described in (i), (ii), and (iii), 
    together with the Trusts, are referred to collectively as the 
    ``Funds''), Citibank, and LFBDS.
    
    Relevant Act Sections: Order requested under section 6(c) for 
    exemptions from section 18(f), 18(g), 18(i), 2(a)(32), 2(a)(35), 22(c), 
    and 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 thereunder.
    
    Summary of Application: Applicants seek an order (i) To permit the 
    Funds to issue multiple classes of shares representing interests in the 
    same portfolio of securities (the ``Multiple Distribution System''); 
    and (ii) to permit the Funds to assess and, under certain 
    circumstances, waive, defer, or reduce, a contingent deferred sales 
    charges (``CDSC'') on certain redemptions of their shares.
    
    Filing Date: The application was filed on June 6, 1994, and amended on 
    July 20, 1994. By supplemental letter dated September 23, 1994, 
    counsel, on behalf of applicants, agreed to file an amendment during 
    the notice period to make certain technical changes. This notice 
    reflects the changes to be made to the application by such amendment.
    
    Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application 
    will be issued unless the SEC orders a hearing. Interested persons may 
    request a hearing by writing to the SEC's Secretary and serving 
    applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by mail. Hearing 
    requests should be received by the SEC by 5:30 p.m. on October 18, 
    1994, and should be accompanied by proof of service on applicants, in 
    the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. 
    Hearing requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, the 
    reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to 
    be notified of a hearing may request such notification by writing to 
    the SEC's Secretary.
    
    Addresses: Secretary, SEC, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. 
    The Trusts and LFBDS, 6 St. James Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. 
    Citibank, 153 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10043.
    
    For Further Information Contact: Marilyn Mann, Special Counsel, at 
    (202) 942-0582, or Barry D. Miller, Senior Special Counsel, at (202) 
    942-0564 (Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment 
    Company Regulation).
    
    Supplementary Information: The following is a summary of the 
    application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the 
    SEC's Public Reference Branch.
    
    Applicants' Representations
    
        1. Each of the Trusts is a Massachusetts business trust registered 
    under the Act as an open-end management investment company. Some of the 
    Trusts consist of multiple series each of which has separate investment 
    objectives and policies and segregated assets. Each Trust, and each 
    Trust on behalf of its series, if any, has either: (i) Entered into an 
    investment advisory agreement with Citibank, or (ii) invested all of 
    the investable assets of the Trust or series in another open-end 
    management investment company that has entered into an investment 
    advisory agreement with Citibank (such management investment company 
    referred to herein as a ``HubSM Portfolio''). Each of the Trusts 
    has adopted an Administrative Services Plan that provides that the 
    Trust may obtain the services of an administrator, a transfer agent, a 
    custodian, a fund accounting agent (in the case of those Trusts for 
    which the custodian does not act as fund accounting agent) and one or 
    more shareholder servicing agents. Pursuant to the Administrative 
    Services Plan, each Trust has entered into an Administrative Services 
    Agreement with LFBDS, pursuant to which LFBDS provides non-investment 
    management, administrative services. Citibank performs sub-
    administrative duties for each Trust pursuant to a Sub-Administrative 
    Services Agreement with LFBDS. LFBDS, a registered broker-dealer, is 
    the principal underwriter of the Trusts, and shares of each Trust are 
    currently offered through LFBDS to customers of entities (``shareholder 
    servicing agents'') that have entered into shareholder servicing 
    agreements (``Shareholder Servicing Agreements'') with such Trust 
    pursuant to the Trust's Administrative Services Plan.\1\ Under the 
    Shareholder Servicing Agreements, financial institutions including 
    Citibank Companies and securities brokers provide various account and 
    customer services in connection with the shares. For such services, 
    each shareholder servicing agent receives a service fee\2\ and a 
    shareholder servicing fee\3\ from the Trust.
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        \1\Each Administrative Services Plan under which a Trust has 
    entered into a Shareholder Servicing Agreement has been adopted and 
    operated in accordance with the procedures set forth in rule 12b-
    1(b) through (f) as if the expenditures made thereunder were subject 
    to rule 12b-1, including the voting rights of shareholders specified 
    therein. Applicants may, however, in the future, seek an amendment 
    to a Fund's Administrative Services Plan to modify or eliminate the 
    voting rights granted therein.
        \2\Some of the fees paid pursuant to the Shareholder Servicing 
    Agreements may be deemed to be ``service fees'' as that term is 
    defined in Article III, Section 26 of the Rules of Fair Practice of 
    the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the ``NASD 
    rule''). For the purposes of the application, the term ``service 
    fees'' refers to such fees paid by the Funds to their shareholder 
    servicing agents for certain services rendered under the Shareholder 
    Servicing Agreements, and has the meaning given that term in the 
    NASD rule. The terms ``distribution fee'' and ``rule 12b-1 fee'' 
    mean an ``asset-based sales charge'' as defined in the NASD rule.
        \3\As used in the application, ``shareholder servicing fees'' 
    means fees paid by the Funds to their shareholder servicing agents 
    for providing subaccounting services for Funds shares held 
    beneficially, providing beneficial owners with statements showing 
    their positions in the Funds, forwarding shareholder communications, 
    receiving, tabulating, and transmitting proxies and other similar 
    services. ``Shareholder servicing fees'' does not refer to service 
    fees as defined in the NASD Rule.
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        2. The shares of the Trusts, except for money market funds, are 
    currently sold at net asset value (``NAV'') subject to a conventional 
    front-end sales charge. Each Trust has also adopted a distribution plan 
    in accordance with rule 12b-1 authorizing it to pay LFBDS a 
    distribution fee (the ``Distribution Plan'') (collectively, the 
    Distribution Plans and the Administrative Services Plans are referred 
    to herein as the ``Plans'').
        3. Applicants propose to establish a Multiple Distribution system 
    enabling each fund to offer investors the option of purchasing shares 
    with either (a) A front-end sales load (which may vary among the Funds) 
    (except for sales of $1 million or more which are subject to a CDSC for 
    the twelve-month period following purchase and except in the case of 
    the money market funds) and, in most cases, Plans providing for a 
    distribution fee and/or service fee and/or shareholder servicing fee 
    (the ``Front-End Load Option'' or ``Class A shares''), (b) without a 
    front-end sales load but subject to a CDSC (which may vary among the 
    Funds) and Plans providing for a distribution fee and/or service fee 
    and/or shareholder servicing fee (the ``Deferred Option'' or ``Class B 
    shares'), or (c) without a front-end sales load or CDSC, but subject to 
    Plans providing for a distribution fee and/or service fee and/or 
    shareholder servicing fee (the ``Level Load Option'' or ``Class C 
    shares''). It is presently intended that the money market funds other 
    than Landmark Cash Reserves (``LCR''), a series of Landmark Funds III, 
    will offer only one class of shares which will be sold without a front-
    end load or CDSC but subject to Plans providing for a distribution and/
    or service and/or shareholder servicing fee. Any distribution 
    arrangement of a Fund, including distribution and service fees and 
    front-end and deferred sales loads, will comply with the NASD rule.
        4. Applicants also seek authority to create one or more additional 
    classes of shares in the future, the terms of which differ from the 
    Class A, Class B, and Class C shares only in the following respects: 
    (i) Any such class may bear different distribution, service, and 
    shareholder servicing fees (or may have no distribution, service, or 
    shareholder servicing fees) and any other costs relating to 
    implementing the Plans for such class or an amendment to such Plans 
    (including obtaining shareholder approval of such Plans or any 
    amendment thereto), (ii) any such class may bear any incremental 
    difference in transfer agency fees, (iii) any such class may bear 
    different class designations, (iv) voting rights on matters which 
    pertain to the Plans, except as provided in condition 15, (v) any such 
    class may bear any other incremental expenses subsequently identified 
    that should be properly allocated to such class which shall be approved 
    by the Commission pursuant to an amended order, (vi) any such class may 
    have different conversion features, (vii) any such class may have 
    different exchange privileges, and (viii) any such class will bear only 
    those printing and postage expenses (not otherwise payable by a 
    shareholder servicing agent) relating to preparing and distributing 
    materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy 
    statements (hereafter ``Class Expenses'') relating to that class of 
    shares.
        5. After a shareholder's Class B shares remain outstanding for a 
    specified period of time (not to exceed eight years), they will 
    automatically convert to Class A shares of the same Fund at the 
    relative net asset values of each of the classes, and will thereafter 
    be subject to the lower aggregate distribution, service, and 
    shareholder servicing fees under the Class A Plans applicable to the 
    Class A shares. For purposes of conversion to Class A, all shares in a 
    shareholder's account purchased through the reinvestment of dividends 
    and other distributions paid in respect of Class B shares will 
    considered to be held in the separate sub-account. Each time any Class 
    B shares in the shareholder's account convert to Class A, a 
    proportional amount of Class B shares in the sub-account will also 
    convert to Class A.
        6. Any other class of shares may provide that shares in that class 
    (the ``Purchase Class'') will, after a period of time, automatically 
    convert into another class of shares (the ``Target Class'') on the 
    basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes, without the 
    imposition of any sales load, fee, or other charge, provided that, 
    after conversion, the converted shares would be subject to an asset-
    based sales charge and/or service fee (as those terms are defined in 
    the NASD rule) and/or a shareholder servicing fee, that in the 
    aggregate are lower than the asset-based sales charge and service fee 
    and shareholder servicing fee to which the Purchase Class shares were 
    subject prior to the conversion. Such a conversion feature will be 
    described in the relevant prospectus. (The term ``Purchase Class'' 
    hereafter refers to any class of shares, including Class B shares, with 
    a conversion feature).
        7. Any conversion of shares of one class to shares of another class 
    is subject to the continuing availability of a ruling of the Internal 
    Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel to the effect that the 
    conversion of shares does into constitute a taxable event under federal 
    income tax law. Any such conversion may be suspended if such a ruling 
    or opinion is no longer available.
        8. Under the Multiple Distribution System, all expenses incurred by 
    a Fund will be borne proportionately by each class based on the 
    relative net assets attributable to each such class, except for the 
    different: (a) Distribution, service, and shareholder servicing fees, 
    and any other costs relating to implementing the Plans or an amendment 
    to such Plans (including obtaining shareholder approval of a Plan or an 
    amendment to such Plan); (b) Class Expenses; and (c) possibly transfer 
    agency fees (and any other incremental expense properly attributable to 
    a class which the Commission shall approve by amended order) 
    attributable to a class, which will be borne directly by each 
    respective class.
        9. LFBDS or shareholder servicing agents may choose to reimburse or 
    waive distribution, service, or shareholder servicing fees on certain 
    classes of a Fund on a voluntary, temporary basis. The amount on such 
    fees waived or reimbursed by LFBDS or shareholder servicing agents may 
    vary from class to class. Such fees are by their nature specific to a 
    given class and may vary from one class to another. Applicants believe 
    that it is acceptable and consistent with shareholder expectations to 
    reimburse or waive such fees at different levels for different classes 
    of the same Fund.
        10. In addition, LFBDS, Citibank, or other service contractors may 
    waive or reimburse certain fees or expenses which do not vary from 
    class to class but apply equally to all classes of a given Fund (``Fund 
    expenses'') provided that the same proportionate amount of Fund 
    expenses are waived or reimbursed for each class of a Fund. Any Fund 
    expenses that are waived or reimbursed would be credited to each class 
    of a Fund based on the relative net assets of the classes.
        11. To the extent exchanges are permitted, such exchanges will 
    comply with all applicable provisions of rule 11a-3 under the Act.
        12. Applicants also request relief to permit each of the Funds to 
    assess a CDSC on certain redemptions of certain classes of shares of 
    such Fund, and, from time to time, as described below, to permit such 
    Fund to waive, reduce, or defer the CDSC with respect to certain types 
    of redemptions of such shares. The amount of the CDSC to be imposed 
    will depend on the amount of time since the investor purchased the 
    shares being redeemed, as set forth in each Fund's prospectus. The 
    amount of any applicable CDSC will be based upon the lower of the net 
    asset value at the time of purchase or at the time of redemption as 
    required by proposed rule 6c-10(a)(1)(i) under the Act. If a 
    shareholder holding shares of more than one class does not specify 
    which class of shares of a Fund are to be redeemed, the following order 
    of redemption will apply: (a) Shares of a Fund not subject to a CDSC 
    and subject to the highest distribution and/or service and/or 
    shareholder servicing fees in effect on the date of redemption will be 
    redeemed first (provided, however, that if such shares of the Fund are 
    subject to the same distribution and/or service and/or shareholder 
    servicing fees then shares of the Fund without a conversion feature 
    will be redeemed before shares of the Fund with a conversion feature), 
    then (b) shares of the Fund subject to the lowest CDSC will be 
    redeemed, provided that if such shares of the Fund are subject to the 
    same CDSC, shares of the Fund with the highest distribution and/or 
    service and/or shareholder servicing fees in effect on the date of 
    redemption will be redeemed first. If such shares of the Fund are 
    subject to the same distribution and/or service and/or shareholder 
    servicing fees, then shares of the Fund without a conversion feature 
    will be redeemed before shares of the Fund with a conversion feature.
        13. Applicants also propose to permit LFBDS from time to time to 
    provide a credit (i.e., a reimbursement) for any CDSC paid by a 
    redeeming shareholder in connection with a redemption of shares of a 
    class followed by a reinvestment in any shares of the same class of the 
    same Fund or, as permitted by LFBDS from time to time, the same class 
    of another Fund, effected within such number of days of the redemption 
    as may be specified, from time to time, in a Fund's prospectus (the 
    ``Reinstatement Privilege''). The CDSC credit will be paid by LFBDS. 
    Upon redemption thereafter, when calculating the amount of the CDSC (if 
    any), the shares will be deemed to have been held for one continuous 
    period from purchase through redemption and reinvestment until such 
    shares are finally redeemed.
        14. If the Funds waive, defer, or reduce the CDSC for a particular 
    class, such waiver, deferment, or reduction will be uniformly applied 
    to all offerees in a class with similar qualifications. In waiving, 
    deferring, or reducing a CDSC, the Funds will comply with the 
    requirements of rule 22d-1. If a Fund that has been waiving, deferring, 
    or reducing its CDSC for a particular class discontinues such waiver, 
    deferment, or reduction, (a) such waiver, deferment, or reduction will 
    continue to apply to shares of such Fund then outstanding, and (b) the 
    disclosure in that Fund's prospectus relating to that class will be 
    revised appropriately. No CDSC will be imposed on shares issued prior 
    to the date of the requested order.
    
    Applicants' Legal Conclusions
    
        1. Applicants request an order under section 6(c) exempting the 
    Funds' proposed issuance and sale of multiple classes of securities to 
    the extent that such issuance and sale might be deemed to result in a 
    ``senor security'' within the meaning of section 18(g) of the Act and 
    be prohibited by section 18(f)(1), and to violate the equal voting 
    provisions of section 18(i).
        2. The creation of multiple classes does not present the concerns 
    that section 18 was designed to address. The proposed arrangement does 
    not involve borrowings, affect any Fund's existing assets or reserves, 
    nor increase the speculative character of any Fund shares. The Funds' 
    capital structures under the proposed arrangement will not induce any 
    group of shareholders to invest in higher risk securities to the 
    detriment of any other group of shareholders since the investment risks 
    of each Fund will be borne equally by all of its shareholders.
        3. Mutuality of risk will be preserved with respect to each class 
    of shares in a Fund. Further, (a) Since each class of shares will be 
    redeemable at all times, (b) since no class of shares will have any 
    preference or priority over any other class in the Fund, and (c) since 
    the similarities and dissimilarities of the classes of shares will be 
    disclosed in the Funds' prospectuses, investors will not be given 
    misleading impressions as to the safety or risk of any class of shares, 
    and the nature of the shares will not be rendered speculative.
        4. The Funds' capital structures under the proposed arrangement 
    will not enable insiders to manipulate expenses and profits among the 
    various classes of shares since all the expenses and profits of a 
    particular Fund (except the different fees of any Plan applicable to a 
    class of shares, any higher incremental transfer agency fees, Class 
    Expenses attributable to a class of shares and any other incremental 
    expense subsequently identified that should be properly allocated to a 
    particular class which shall be approved by the Commission pursuant to 
    an amended order) will be borne pro rata by all the shares of the Fund, 
    irrespective of class, and all shareholders will have equal voting 
    rights except with respect to matters pertaining to the Plans and 
    related agreements. The concerns that a complex capital structure may 
    facilitate control without equity or other investment and may make it 
    difficult for investors to value the securities of the Funds are not 
    present.
        5. The proposed arrangement will permit the Funds to facilitate 
    both the distribution of their securities and provide investors with a 
    broader choice as to the method of purchasing shares without assuming 
    excessive accounting and bookkeeping costs. Moreover, owners of each 
    class of shares may be relieved of a portion of the fixed costs 
    normally associated with investing in mutual funds since such costs 
    would potentially be spread over a greater number of shares than they 
    would otherwise.
    
    Applicants' Multiple Class Conditions
    
        Applicants agree that the order of the Commission granting the 
    requested relief shall be subject to the following conditions:
        1. Each class of shares of a Fund will represent interests in the 
    same portfolio of investments of that Fund, and will be identical in 
    all respects, except as set forth below. The only differences among the 
    various classes of shares of the same Fund will relate solely to: (a) 
    The impact of the different distribution, service, and shareholder 
    servicing fee payments associated with any Plan relating to a 
    particular class of shares and any other costs relating to the 
    implementation of such Plan or any amendment thereto (including 
    obtaining shareholder approval of such Plan or any amendment thereto) 
    which will be borne solely by shareholders of such class, any 
    incremental transfer agency fees attributable solely to a particular 
    class of shares of the Fund, and any other incremental expenses 
    subsequently identified that should be properly allocated to one class 
    and which shall be approved by the Commission pursuant to an amended 
    order, (b) voting rights on matters which pertain to the Plans, except 
    as provided in Condition No. 15 below, (c) the different exchange 
    privileges of each class of shares, (d) the designation of each class 
    of shares of the Fund, (e) the differences in the conversion features 
    of each class of shares, and (f) any differences in Class Expenses of 
    each class of shares.
        2. The Board of Trustees of each Fund, including a majority of the 
    Independent Trustees, will approve the Multiple Distribution System for 
    a particular Fund prior to its implementation by such Fund. The minutes 
    of the meetings of the Trustees regarding their deliberations with 
    respect to the approvals necessary to implement the Multiple 
    Distribution System will reflect in detail the reasons for the 
    Trustees' determination that the proposed Multiple Distribution System 
    is in the best interests of both the Fund and its shareholders.
        3. On an ongoing basis, the Boards of Trustees of the Funds, 
    pursuant to their fiduciary responsibilities under the Act and 
    otherwise, will monitor each Fund for the existence of any material 
    conflicts between the interests of the various classes of shares. The 
    Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, shall take 
    such action as is reasonably necessary to eliminate any such conflict 
    that may develop. Citibank and LFBDS will be responsible for reporting 
    any potential or existing conflicts to the Trustees. If a conflict 
    arises, Citibank and LFBDS, at their own cost, will take steps to 
    remedy such conflict, up to and including establishing a new registered 
    management investment company.
        4. The Trustees of the Funds will receive quarterly and annual 
    statements concerning distribution, service and shareholder servicing 
    expenditures complying with paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of rule 12b-1, as 
    amended from time to time. In these statements, only expenditures 
    properly attributable to the sale of a particular class of shares or to 
    the provision of services to holders of such shares will be used to 
    justify any distribution or service or shareholder servicing fee 
    attributable to such class. Expenditures not related to the sale or 
    service of a particular class of shares or to services provided to 
    holders of such shares will not be presented to the Trustees to justify 
    any fee attributable to that class. The statements, including the 
    allocations upon which they are based, will be subject to the review 
    and approval of the Independent Trustees of the Funds in the exercise 
    of their fiduciary duties.
        5. Dividends paid by a Fund with respect to each class of its 
    shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the 
    same manner, at the same time, on the same day, and will be in the same 
    amount, except that (i) Distribution, service and shareholder servicing 
    payments associated with any Plans relating to a particular class of 
    shares (any other costs relating to implementing the Plans for such 
    class or any amendment to such Plan including obtaining shareholder 
    approval of the Plans for such class or any amendment to such Plans) 
    will be borne exclusively by that class; (ii) any incremental transfer 
    agency fees relating to a particular class will be borne exclusively by 
    that class; (iii) Class Expenses relating to a particular class will be 
    borne exclusively by that class; and (iv) any other incremental 
    expenses subsequently identified that should be properly allocated to a 
    particular class which shall be approved by the Commission pursuant to 
    an amended order will be borne exclusively by such class.
        6. The methodology and procedures for calculating the net asset 
    value and dividends and distributions of the various classes and the 
    proper allocation of expenses among the various classes have been 
    reviewed by an expert (the ``Expert'') who has rendered a report to the 
    applicants, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit D to the 
    application, stating that such methodology and procedures are adequate 
    to ensure that such calculations and allocations will be made in an 
    appropriate manner. On an ongoing basis, the Expert, or an appropriate 
    substitute Expert, will monitor the manner in which the calculations 
    and allocations are being made and, based upon such review, will render 
    at least annually a report to the Funds that the calculations and 
    allocations are being made properly. The reports of the Expert shall be 
    filed as part of the periodic reports filed with the Commission 
    pursuant to sections 30(a) and 30 (b)(1) of the Act. The workpapers of 
    the Expert with respect to such reports, following request by the Funds 
    (which the Funds agree to make), will be available for inspection by 
    the Commission staff upon the written request to the Fund for such 
    workpapers by a senior member of the Division of Investment Management 
    or of a Regional Office of the Commission, limited to the Director, an 
    Associate Director, the Chief Accountant, the Chief Financial Analyst, 
    an Assistant Director and any Regional Administrators or Associate and 
    Assistant Administrators. The initial report of the Expert is a 
    ``report on the policies and procedures placed in operation'' and the 
    ongoing reports will be ``reports on policies and procedures placed in 
    operation and tests of operating effectiveness'' as defined and 
    described in SAS No. 70 of the AICPA, as it may be amended from time to 
    time, or in similar auditing standards as may be adopted by the AICPA 
    from time to time.
        7. The applicants have adequate facilities in place to ensure 
    implementation of the methodology and procedures for calculating the 
    net asset value and dividends and distributions of the various classes 
    of shares and the proper allocation of expenses among such classes of 
    shares, and this representation has been concurred with by the Expert 
    in the initial report referred to in condition no. 6 above and will be 
    concurred with by the Expert, or an appropriate substitute Expert, on 
    an ongoing basis at least annually in the ongoing reports referred to 
    in condition no. 6 above. Applicants agree to take immediate corrective 
    measures if the Expert, or appropriate substitute Expert, does not so 
    concur in the ongoing reports.
        8. The prospectuses of the Funds will contain a statement to the 
    effect that a salesperson and any other person entitled to receive 
    compensation for selling or servicing Fund shares may receive different 
    compensation with respect to one particular class over another in the 
    Fund.
        9. LFBDS will adopt compliance standards regarding when a class of 
    shares may appropriately be sold to particular investors. LFBDS will 
    require its registered representatives and all broker-dealer firms with 
    which it enters into selling agreements and all financial institutions 
    with which it enters into agency agreements regarding the Funds to 
    agree to conform to such standards.
        10. The conditions pursuant to which the exemptive relief is 
    granted and the duties and responsibilities of the Trustees of the 
    Funds with respect to the Multiple Distribution System will be set 
    forth in guidelines that will be furnished to the Trustees as part of 
    the materials setting forth the duties and responsibilities of the 
    Trustees.
        11. Each Fund will disclose in its prospectus the respective 
    expenses, performance data, distribution arrangements, services, fees, 
    sales loads, contingent deferred sales loads, conversion features, and 
    exchange privileges applicable to each class of shares in every 
    prospectus, regardless of whether all classes of shares are offered 
    through each prospectus. The shareholder reports of each Fund will 
    disclose the respective expenses and performance data applicable to 
    each class of shares. The shareholder reports will contain, in the 
    statement of assets and liabilities and statement of operations, 
    information related to the Fund as a whole generally and not on a per 
    class basis. Each Fund's per share data, however, will be prepared on a 
    per class basis with respect to the classes of shares of such Fund. To 
    the extent any advertisement or sales literature describes the expenses 
    or performance data applicable to any class of shares, it will disclose 
    the expenses and/or performance data applicable to all classes of 
    shares. The information provided by applicants for publication in any 
    newspaper or similar listing of a Fund's net asset value and public 
    offering prices will present each class of shares separately.
        12. The applicant acknowledge that the grant of the exemptive order 
    requested by the application will not imply Commission approval, 
    authorization or acquiescence in any particular level of payments that 
    the Funds may make pursuant to their Plans in reliance on the exemptive 
    order.
        13. Purchase Class shares will convert into Target Class shares on 
    the basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes, without 
    the imposition of any sales load, fee, or other charge. After 
    conversion, the converted shares will be subject to an asset-based 
    sales charge and/or service fee (as those terms are defined in Article 
    III, Section 26 of the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice) and/or 
    shareholder servicing fee, if any, that in the aggregate are lower than 
    the asset-based sales charge and service fee and shareholder servicing 
    fee to which they were subject prior to the conversion.
        14. The initial determination of the Class Expenses, if any, that 
    will be allocated to a particular class of a Fund and any subsequent 
    changes thereto will be reviewed and approved by a vote of the Board of 
    Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. 
    Any person authorized to direct the allocation and disposition of the 
    monies paid or payable by the Fund to meet Class Expenses shall provide 
    to the Board of Trustees, and the Board of Trustees shall review, at 
    least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the 
    purposes for which such expenditures were made.
        15. If a Fund implements any amendment to its Plans that would 
    increase materially the amount that may be borne by the Target Class 
    shares under the Plans, existing Purchase Class shares will stop 
    converting into Target Class shares unless the Purchase Class 
    shareholders, voting separately as a class, approve the proposal. The 
    Trustees shall take such action as is necessary to ensure that existing 
    Purchase Class shares are exchanged or converted into a new class of 
    shares (``New Target Class''), identical in all material respects to 
    the Target Class as it existed prior to implementation of the proposal, 
    no later than the date such shares previously were scheduled to convert 
    into Target Class shares. If deemed advisable by the Trustees to 
    implement the foregoing, such action may include the exchange of all 
    existing Purchase Class shares for a new class (``New Purchase 
    Class''), identical to the existing Purchase Class shares in all 
    material respects except that New Purchase Class will convert into New 
    Target Class. The New Target Class or the New Purchase Class may be 
    formed without further exemptive relief. Exchanges or conversions 
    described in this condition shall be effected in a manner that the 
    Trustees reasonably believe will not be subject to Federal taxation. In 
    accordance with Condition No. 3, any additional cost associated with 
    the creation, exchange, or conversion of the New Target Class or the 
    New Purchase Class shall be borne solely by Citibank and LFBDS. 
    Purchase Class shares sold after the implementation of the proposal may 
    convert into Target Class shares subject to the higher maximum payment, 
    provided that the material features of the Target Class plan and the 
    relationship of such plan to the Purchase Class shares are disclosed in 
    an effective registration statement.
        16. The Administrative Services Plan will be adopted and operated 
    in accordance with the procedures set forth in rule 12b-1 (b) through 
    (f) as if the expenditures made thereunder were subject to rule 12b-1, 
    except that shareholders need not enjoy the voting rights specified in 
    rule 12b-1.
    
    Applicants' CDSC Condition
    
        Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief shall 
    be subject to the condition that applicants will comply with the 
    provisions of proposed rule 6c-10 under the Act (Release No. IC-16619 
    (Nov. 2, 1988)), as such rule is currently proposed and as it may be 
    reproposed, adopted, or amended.
    
        For the SEC, by the Division of Investment Management, under 
    delegated authority.
    Margaret H. McFarland,
    Deputy Secretary.
    [FR Doc. 94-24170 Filed 9-29-94; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
09/30/1994
Department:
Securities and Exchange Commission
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Notice of application for exemption under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'').
Document Number:
94-24170
Dates:
The application was filed on June 6, 1994, and amended on July 20, 1994. By supplemental letter dated September 23, 1994, counsel, on behalf of applicants, agreed to file an amendment during the notice period to make certain technical changes. This notice reflects the changes to be made to the application by such amendment.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: September 30, 1994, Rel. No. IC-20572, 812-9034