96-19908. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity; Regulatory Reinvention; Certification and Funding of State and Local Fair Housing Enforcement Agencies  

  • [Federal Register Volume 61, Number 153 (Wednesday, August 7, 1996)]
    [Rules and Regulations]
    [Pages 41282-41291]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 96-19908]
    
    
    
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    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    Part VII
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of Housing and Urban Development
    
    
    
    
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    
    
    
    24 CFR Parts 111 and 115
    
    
    
    Regulatory Reinvention; Certification and Funding of State and Local 
    Fair Housing Enforcement Agencies; Final Rule
    
    Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 153 / Wednesday, August 7, 1996 / 
    Rules and Regulations
    
    [[Page 41282]]
    
    
    
    DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
    
    24 CFR Parts 111 and 115
    
    [Docket No. FR-3322-F-02]
    RIN 2529-AA60
    
    
    Office of the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal 
    Opportunity; Regulatory Reinvention; Certification and Funding of State 
    and Local Fair Housing Enforcement Agencies
    
    AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal 
    Opportunity, HUD.
    
    ACTION: Final rule.
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    SUMMARY: On February 28, 1996 (61 FR 7674), HUD published for public 
    comment an interim rule streamlining its regulations governing the 
    certification and funding of State and local fair housing enforcement 
    agencies. Previously, the requirements for substantially equivalent 
    certification and participation in the Fair Housing Assistance Program 
    had been set forth in different parts of title 24. The February 28, 
    1996 interim rule consolidated these regulations, thus providing all 
    necessary requirements in a single part and eliminating redundancy from 
    title 24. This rule finalizes the policies and procedures set forth in 
    the February 28, 1996 interim rule and takes into consideration the 
    public comments received on the interim rule. Further, this rule 
    removes from title 24 the unnecessarily codified preamble to the final 
    rule implementing the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988.
    
    EFFECTIVE DATE: September 6, 1996.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marcella Brown, Director, Fair Housing 
    Assistance Program Division, Office of Fair Housing and Equal 
    Opportunity, Room 5216, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 
    451 Seventh Street, SW, Washington, DC 20410, telephone (202) 708-0455. 
    (This is not a toll-free number.) Hearing- or speech-impaired 
    individuals may access this number via TTY by calling the toll-free 
    Federal Information Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    
    I. The February 28, 1996 Interim Rule
    
        The Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601-3619) (the Act) provides that 
    whenever a complaint alleges a discriminatory housing practice, arising 
    in the jurisdiction of a State or local agency which has been certified 
    by the Secretary under section 810(f) of the Act, HUD shall refer the 
    complaint to that State or local agency. HUD has implemented section 
    810(f) at 24 CFR part 115, which establishes the criteria the Secretary 
    will utilize to certify State and local fair housing enforcement 
    agencies.
        Section 817 of the Act provides that the Secretary may reimburse 
    State and local fair housing enforcement agencies which assist the 
    Secretary in enforcing the Act. HUD has implemented section 817 at 24 
    CFR part 111, which sets forth the requirements for participation in 
    the Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP). Through the FHAP, HUD 
    provides assistance to certified State and local fair housing 
    enforcement agencies. This assistance is designed to provide support 
    for complaint processing, training, technical assistance, data and 
    information systems, and other fair housing projects.
        On February 28, 1996 (61 FR 7674), HUD published for public comment 
    an interim rule streamlining its regulations governing the 
    certification and funding of State and local fair housing enforcement 
    agencies. Specifically, the rule consolidated parts 111 and 115. This 
    consolidation permitted HUD to provide all necessary requirements for 
    ``substantially equivalent'' certification and FHAP participation in a 
    single part. The February 28, 1996 interim rule described in detail the 
    amendments made to 24 CFR parts 111 and 115.
    
    II. This Final Rule
    
        This rule finalizes the policies and procedures set forth in the 
    February 28, 1996 interim rule and takes into consideration the public 
    comments submitted on the interim rule. The public comment period on 
    the interim rule expired on April 29, 1996. Two comments were received.
        This final rule makes three changes to the interim rule in response 
    to public comment. First, the final rule establishes a 180-day limit on 
    suspensions based on changes in the law. Further, this final rule 
    references the non-regulatory procedures which require that HUD provide 
    an agency with notice and an opportunity to respond before suspension. 
    The rule also clarifies the definition of ``covered multifamily 
    dwellings'' set forth in the February 28, 1996 interim rule. Section 
    III. of this preamble presents a summary of the significant issues 
    raised by the public commenters on the February 28, 1996 interim rule, 
    and HUD's responses to these comments.
        In addition to the revisions made in response to public comment, 
    HUD determined it was necessary to make several other changes to the 
    interim rule. First, this final rule clarifies that an enforcement 
    agency may not receive Special Enforcement Effort (SEE) funds if it is 
    currently on a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP), or if it has been 
    suspended during the fiscal year in which SEE funds are sought. This 
    rule also clarifies that HUD may partially reimburse reinstated 
    agencies for cases processed during the suspension period. Further, the 
    final rule makes two amendments which will benefit enforcement agencies 
    by providing HUD with greater flexibility. Section IV. of the preamble 
    details these changes to the February 28, 1996 interim rule.
        Additionally, this rule removes the unnecessarily codified preamble 
    to the January 23, 1989 final rule (54 FR 3232) implementing the Fair 
    Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.). This preamble 
    is codified in title 24 as appendix I to subchapter A of chapter I. The 
    preamble, although it provides helpful information to readers, is 
    readily available through other means and does not merit inclusion in 
    the CFR. The removal of this codified preamble will assist in HUD's 
    efforts to streamline the contents of title 24.
    
    III. Discussion of the Public Comments on the February 28, 1996 Interim 
    Rule
    
    A. The Suspension and Withdrawal of Certification Provisions Should be 
    Revised
    
        Comment. Section 115.211 provided that HUD would suspend an 
    enforcement agency's certification if HUD had reason to believe that: 
    (1) A change in law, regulation, or procedure had limited the 
    effectiveness of the agency to enforce its fair housing law or 
    ordinance; or (2) the enforcement agency's performance did not comply 
    with 24 CFR part 115. If HUD's subsequent review demonstrated that the 
    agency no longer complied with the requirements of part 115, HUD would 
    withdraw the agency's certification. Section 115.212 set forth the 
    procedures governing withdrawal of certification.
        One of the commenters was strongly opposed to Secs. 115.211 and 
    115.212. The commenter believed the conditions triggering suspension 
    were vague and might lead to arbitrary suspensions. Further, the 
    commenter suggested that Sec. 115.211 be revised to require that HUD 
    provide an agency with notice and an opportunity to respond before 
    suspension. This commenter also recommended that HUD establish a time 
    limit on suspensions based on changes in the law. The commenter noted 
    that the interim rule imposed a 180-day limit on suspensions based on 
    the agency's
    
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    performance. This commenter believed that HUD's administrative burden 
    would increase due to its inability to refer complaints during the 
    suspension period.
        The commenter also questioned the adequacy of the reimbursement 
    provisions at Sec. 115.211. These provisions allowed HUD to reimburse 
    formerly suspended agencies for cases processed during the suspension 
    period. The commenter wrote that agencies should also be reimbursed for 
    lost special grant funding and the costs of halted investigations.
        HUD Response. HUD disagrees with several of the assertions made by 
    the commenter. For example, the interim rule was sufficiently clear 
    regarding the conditions which might lead to an agency's suspension. 
    Further, the suspension provisions will not necessarily increase HUD's 
    administrative burden. HUD also notes that agencies presently have a 
    right to notice and an opportunity to respond prior to suspension. 
    These rights are outlined in non-regulatory HUD guidance, which is 
    currently being revised and updated. However, HUD agrees that this 
    guidance should be referenced in 24 CFR part 115 and has revised the 
    interim rule accordingly. HUD has adopted another of the commenter's 
    suggestions by limiting suspensions based on changes in the law to 180 
    days.
        The commenter's recommendations solely concerned the suspension and 
    withdrawal of certification procedures at Secs. 115.211 and 115.212. 
    However, HUD has also revised Sec. 115.208, which governs interim 
    certification, to reference the non-regulatory guidance and to 
    establish the 180-day limit. HUD believes the issues raised by the 
    commenter are equally applicable to agencies with interim 
    certification. Further, these revisions are necessary to create 
    uniformity in the procedures for interim certification and 
    certification.
    
    B. Definition of ``Covered Multifamily Dwellings'' Was Confusing
    
        Comment. Paragraph (a)(5)(i) of Sec. 115.201 provided that ``the 
    term `covered multifamily dwellings' means buildings consisting of four 
    or more units if such buildings have one or more elevators and ground 
    floor units in other buildings consisting of four or more units.'' One 
    of the commenters complained about the awkward phrasing of this 
    provision. As this commenter noted, the correct interpretation of the 
    word ``and'' is unclear. The commenter correctly assumed that ``and'' 
    was intended to be the conjunctive for the two independent meanings of 
    ``covered multifamily dwellings.'' However, the word ``and'' could 
    easily be misinterpreted to be the conjunctive for the phrase ``if such 
    buildings.'' The commenter suggested that HUD clarify the wording of 
    this definition.
        HUD Response. HUD agrees with the commenter. Section 804(f)(7) of 
    the Act provides a clear definition of the term ``covered multifamily 
    dwellings.'' Paragraph (a)(5) of Sec. 115.202 required that the 
    agency's fair housing law or ordinance ``[p]rovide the same protections 
    as those afforded by section 804 * * * of the Act.'' This reference to 
    section 804 encompassed the statutory definition of ``covered 
    multifamily dwellings.'' It is, therefore, unnecessary for the final 
    rule to set forth a separate definition. Accordingly, this final rule 
    simply removes 24 CFR 115.202(a)(5)(ii).
        This final rule also removes Sec. 115.202(a)(5)(iii). The language 
    of this provision was also already encompassed in section 804 of the 
    Act. Specifically, the provision repeated the language of section 
    804(f)(4), which concerns the American National Standard for facilities 
    providing accessibility to persons with disabilities.
    
    IV. Additional Changes to the February 28, 1996 Interim Rule
    
    A. Limitation on SEE Fund Eligibility
    
        Section 115.305 set forth the eligibility requirements for Special 
    Enforcement Efforts (SEE) funds. SEE funds are awarded to enforcement 
    agencies with proven experience and capability in administering their 
    fair housing laws and ordinances. Accordingly, paragraphs (a)(1) 
    through (a)(6) of Sec. 115.305 established fairly strict eligibility 
    criteria. For example, 24 CFR 115.305(a)(3) required that:
    
        (3) At least ten percent of the agency's fair housing caseload 
    resulted in written conciliation agreements providing monetary 
    relief for the complainant as well as remedial action, monitoring, 
    reporting and public interest relief provisions[.]
    
        Another example was provided by the criterion set forth in 
    paragraph (a)(5) of Sec. 115.305:
    
        (5) The agency's administration of its fair housing law or 
    ordinance received meritorious mention for its complaint processing 
    or other fair housing activities that were innovative[.]
    
        As the above examples illustrate, HUD intends to limit SEE funding 
    to those agencies which meet a high threshold of eligibility. 
    Accordingly, agencies which are experiencing difficulties in 
    administering their fair housing laws and ordinances are ineligible for 
    SEE funding. However, in order to prevent any possible confusion, this 
    final rule amends Sec. 115.305 to clarify that an enforcement agency 
    may not receive SEE funds if it is currently on a Performance 
    Improvement Plan (PIP), or if its interim certification or 
    certification has been suspended during the fiscal year in which SEE 
    funds are being sought. HUD wishes to note that agencies ineligible for 
    SEE funding may still, if otherwise eligible, apply for Complaint 
    Processing funds, and Administrative Cost funds.
    
    B. Partial Reimbursement of Reinstated Agencies
    
        As discussed in section III.A. of this preamble, the February 28, 
    1996 interim rule provided that HUD would reimburse an agency for cases 
    processed during the agency's suspension period. HUD may be unable to 
    fully reimburse reinstated agencies for these costs. Accordingly, this 
    final rule clarifies that HUD will provide full or partial 
    reimbursement for cases processed during the period of suspension.
    
    C. Increased HUD Flexibility
    
        This final rule also makes two amendments, designed to benefit 
    enforcement agencies, by providing HUD with greater flexibility. The 
    February 28, 1996 interim rule mandated that HUD suspend an agency if 
    the conditions set forth in Secs. 115.208 or 115.211 were satisfied. 
    HUD may, in certain circumstances, wish to postpone the suspension of 
    such an agency. The interim rule denied this ability to HUD. This final 
    rule provides HUD with the required flexibility by revising 
    Secs. 115.208 and 115.211 to state that HUD ``may'' suspend an agency 
    if the suspension conditions are triggered.
        The interim rule prohibited the reimbursement of an agency who was 
    suspended due to its performance until HUD determined that the agency 
    complied with the performance standards in Sec. 115.203. However, in 
    certain cases speedier reimbursement of such agencies may be justified. 
    This final rule permits HUD to reimburse agencies prior to a 
    determination that the requirements of Sec. 115.203 are satisfied.
    
    V. Other Matters
    
    Environmental Impact
    
        This rulemaking does not have an environmental impact. This 
    rulemaking simply amends an existing regulation by consolidating and 
    streamlining provisions and does not alter the environmental effect of 
    the regulations being amended. Findings of No
    
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    Significant Impact with respect to the environment were made in 
    accordance with HUD regulations in 24 CFR part 50 that implement 
    section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
    U.S.C. 4332) at the time of development of regulations implementing 
    Sections 810(f) and 817 of the Act. Those Findings remain applicable to 
    this rule, and are available for public inspection between 7:30 a.m. 
    and 5:30 p.m. weekdays in the Office of the Rules Docket Clerk, Room 
    10276, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, 
    SW, Washington, DC 20410-0500.
    
    Executive Order 12612, Federalism
    
        The General Counsel, as the Designated Official, under section 6(a) 
    of Executive Order 12612, Federalism, has determined that the policies 
    contained in this rule will not have substantial direct effects on 
    States or their political subdivisions, or the relationship between the 
    Federal government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
    responsibilities among the various levels of government. This final 
    rule merely consolidates in a single part the requirements for 
    ``substantially equivalent'' certification and participation in the 
    FHAP. It effects no changes in the current relationships between the 
    Federal government, the States and their political subdivisions in 
    connection with HUD programs.
    
    Executive Order 12606, The Family
    
        The General Counsel, as the Designated Official under Executive 
    Order 12606, The Family, has determined that this final rule will not 
    have a potential significant impact on family formation, maintenance, 
    and general well-being and, thus, is not subject to review under the 
    Order. This final rule only affects State and local fair housing 
    enforcement agencies which seek certification under section 810(f) of 
    the Act and participation in the FHAP. No significant change in 
    existing HUD policies or programs will result from promulgation of this 
    final rule, as those policies and programs relate to family concerns.
    
    Regulatory Flexibility Act
    
        The Secretary, in accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
    U.S.C. 605(b)) has reviewed and approved this rule, and in so doing 
    certifies that this final rule will not have a significant economic 
    impact on a substantial number of small entities. This rule finalizes 
    the policies and procedures set forth in the February 28, 1996 interim 
    rule. Specifically, it consolidates the requirements of 24 CFR parts 
    111 and 115, which govern the certification and funding of State and 
    local fair housing enforcement agencies. This consolidation will assist 
    enforcement agencies by providing all the necessary requirements for 
    certification and FHAP participation in a single part. This final rule 
    does not affect or establish substantive policy, and will not have any 
    economic impact on small entities.
    
    List of Subjects 24 CFR Part 115
    
        Administrative practice and procedure, Aged, Fair housing, 
    Individuals with disabilities, Intergovernmental relations, Mortgages, 
    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        Accordingly, the interim rule published on February 28, 1996 at 61 
    FR 7674, removing part 111 and revising part 115 of title 24 of the 
    Code of Federal regulations is confirmed as final with the following 
    change:
        Part 115 is revised to read as follows:
    
    PART 115--CERTIFICATION AND FUNDING OF STATE AND LOCAL FAIR HOUSING 
    ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    Sec.
    115.100  Definitions.
    115.101  Program administration.
    115.102  Public notices.
    
    Subpart B--Certification of Substantially Equivalent Agencies
    
    115.200  Purpose.
    115.201  Basis of determination.
    115.202  Criteria for adequacy of law.
    115.203  Performance standards.
    115.204  Consequences of certification.
    115.205  Technical assistance.
    115.206  Request for certification.
    115.207  Procedure for interim certification.
    115.208  Suspension of interim certification.
    115.209  Denial of interim certification.
    115.210  Procedure for certification.
    115.211  Suspension of certification.
    115.212  Withdrawal of certification.
    
    Subpart C--Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP)
    
    115.300  Purpose.
    115.301  Agency eligibility criteria.
    115.302  Capacity building funds.
    115.303  Eligible activities for capacity building funds.
    115.304  Agencies eligible for contributions funds.
    115.305  Special enforcement effort (SEE) funds.
    115.306  Training funds.
    115.307  Additional requirements for participation in the FHAP.
    115.308  Standards for FHAP program review.
    115.309  Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    115.310  Subcontracting under the FHAP.
    115.311  Corrective and remedial action.
    
        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 3601-19; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d)
    
    Subpart A--General
    
    
    Sec. 115.100  Definitions.
    
        (a) The terms ``Fair Housing Act'' and ``HUD'', as used in this 
    part, are defined in 24 CFR 5.100.
        (b) The terms ``Aggrieved person'', ``Complainant'', 
    ``Conciliation'', ``Conciliation agreement'', ``Discriminatory housing 
    practice'', ``Dwelling'', ``Handicap'', ``Person'', ``Respondent'', 
    ``Secretary'', and ``State'', as used in this part, are set forth in 
    section 802 of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3600-3620).
        (c) Other definitions. The following definitions also apply to this 
    part:
        Act means the Fair Housing Act, as defined in 24 CFR 5.100.
        Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing 
    and Equal Opportunity.
        Certified Agency is an agency to which the Assistant Secretary for 
    Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity has granted interim certification or 
    certification, in accordance with the requirements of this part.
        Cooperative Agreement is the assistance instrument HUD will use to 
    provide funds. The Cooperative Agreement will contain attachments and 
    appendices establishing requirements relating to the operation or 
    performance of the agency.
        Cooperative Agreement Officer (CAO) is the administrator of the 
    funds awarded pursuant to this part and is the Director of a Fair 
    Housing Enforcement Center in the Office of Fair Housing and Equal 
    Opportunity.
        Director of FHEO means a Director of a Fair Housing Enforcement 
    Center.
        Dual-Filed Complaint means a housing discrimination complaint which 
    has been filed with both the Fair Housing Enforcement Center and the 
    certified agency.
        FHAP means the Fair Housing Assistance Program.
        FHEO means the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity.
    
    
    Sec. 115.101  Program administration.
    
        (a) Authority and responsibility. The Secretary has delegated the 
    authority and responsibility for administering this part to the 
    Assistant Secretary.
        (b) Delegation of Authority. The Assistant Secretary delegates the 
    authority and responsibility for administering this part to each 
    Director of a Fair Housing Enforcement Center. However, with respect to 
    the duties and responsibilities for administering subpart B of this 
    part, the Assistant
    
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    Secretary retains the right to make final decisions concerning the 
    granting and maintenance of substantial equivalency certification and 
    interim certification.
    
    
    Sec. 115.102  Public notices.
    
        (a) Periodically, the Assistant Secretary will publish the 
    following public notices in the Federal Register:
        (1) A list of all agencies which have interim certification or 
    certification; and
        (2) A list of agencies to which a notice of denial of interim 
    certification has been issued or for which withdrawal of certification 
    is being proposed.
        (b) The Assistant Secretary will publish in the Federal Register a 
    notice soliciting public comment before granting certification to a 
    State or local agency. The notice will invite the public to comment on 
    the relevant State and local laws, as well as on the performance of the 
    agency in enforcing its law. All comments will be considered before a 
    final decision on certification is made.
    
    Subpart B--Certification of Substantially Equivalent Agencies
    
    
    Sec. 115.200  Purpose.
    
        This subpart implements section 810(f) of the Fair Housing Act. The 
    purpose of this subpart is to set forth:
        (a) The basis for agency interim certification and certification;
        (b) The procedure by which a determination to certify is made by 
    the Assistant Secretary;
        (c) The basis and procedures for denial of interim certification;
        (d) The basis and procedures for withdrawal of certification;
        (e) The consequences of certification;
        (f) The basis and procedures for suspension of interim 
    certification or certification; and
        (g) The funding criteria for interim certified and certified 
    agencies.
    
    
    Sec. 115.201  Basis of determination.
    
        A determination to certify an agency as substantially equivalent 
    involves a two-phase procedure. The determination requires examination 
    and an affirmative conclusion by the Assistant Secretary on two 
    separate inquiries:
        (a) Whether the law, administered by the agency, on its face, 
    satisfies the criteria set forth in section 810(f)(3)(A) of the Act; 
    and
        (b) Whether the current practices and past performance of the 
    agency demonstrate that, in operation, the law in fact provides rights 
    and remedies which are substantially equivalent to those provided in 
    the Act.
    
    
    Sec. 115.202  Criteria for adequacy of law.
    
        (a) In order for a determination to be made that a State or local 
    fair housing agency administers a law which, on its face, provides 
    rights and remedies for alleged discriminatory housing practices that 
    are substantially equivalent to those provided in the Act, the law or 
    ordinance must:
        (1) Provide for an administrative enforcement body to receive and 
    process complaints and provide that:
        (i) Complaints must be in writing;
        (ii) Upon the filing of a complaint the agency shall serve notice 
    upon the complainant acknowledging the filing and advising the 
    complainant of the time limits and choice of forums provided under the 
    law;
        (iii) Upon the filing of a complaint the agency shall promptly 
    serve notice on the respondent or person charged with the commission of 
    a discriminatory housing practice advising of his or her procedural 
    rights and obligations under the law or ordinance together with a copy 
    of the complaint;
        (iv) A respondent may file an answer to a complaint.
        (2) Delegate to the administrative enforcement body comprehensive 
    authority, including subpoena power, to investigate the allegations of 
    complaints, and power to conciliate complaints, and require that:
        (i) The agency commence proceedings with respect to the complaint 
    before the end of the 30th day after receipt of the complaint;
        (ii) The agency investigate the allegations of the complaint and 
    complete the investigation within the time-frame established by section 
    810(a)(1)(B)(iv) of the Act or comply with the notification 
    requirements of section 810(a)(1)(C) of the Act;
        (iii) The agency make final administrative disposition of a 
    complaint within one year of the date of receipt of a complaint, unless 
    it is impracticable to do so. If the agency is unable to do so it shall 
    notify the parties, in writing, of the reasons for not doing so;
        (iv) Any conciliation agreement arising out of conciliation efforts 
    by the agency shall be an agreement between the respondent, the 
    complainant, and the agency and shall require the approval of the 
    agency;
        (v) Each conciliation agreement shall be made public unless the 
    complainant and respondent otherwise agree and the agency determines 
    that disclosure is not required to further the purposes of the law or 
    ordinance.
        (3) Not place any excessive burdens on the complainant that might 
    discourage the filing of complaints, such as:
        (i) A provision that a complaint must be filed within any period of 
    time less than 180 days after an alleged discriminatory housing 
    practice has occurred or terminated;
        (ii) Anti-testing provisions;
        (iii) Provisions that could subject a complainant to costs, 
    criminal penalties or fees in connection with filing of complaints.
        (4) Not contain exemptions that substantially reduce the coverage 
    of housing accommodations as compared to section 803 of the Act.
        (5) Provide the same protections as those afforded by sections 804, 
    805, 806, and 818 of the Act, consistent with HUD's implementing 
    regulations found at 24 CFR part 100.
        (b) In addition to the factors described in paragraph (a) of this 
    section, the provisions of the State or local law must afford 
    administrative and judicial protection and enforcement of the rights 
    embodied in the law.
        (1) The agency must have authority to:
        (i) Grant or seek prompt judicial action for appropriate temporary 
    or preliminary relief pending final disposition of a complaint if such 
    action is necessary to carry out the purposes of the law or ordinance;
        (ii) Issue and seek enforceable subpoenas;
        (iii) Grant actual damages in an administrative proceeding or 
    provide adjudication in court at agency expense to allow the award of 
    actual damages to an aggrieved person;
        (iv) Grant injunctive or other equitable relief, or be specifically 
    authorized to seek such relief in a court of competent jurisdiction;
        (v) Provide an administrative proceeding in which a civil penalty 
    may be assessed or provide an adjudication in court at agency expense, 
    allowing the assessment of punitive damages against the respondent.
        (2) Agency actions must be subject to judicial review upon 
    application by any party aggrieved by a final agency order.
        (3) Judicial review of a final agency order must be in a court with 
    authority to:
        (i) Grant to the petitioner, or to any other party, such temporary 
    relief, restraining order, or other order as the court determines is 
    just and proper;
        (ii) Affirm, modify, or set aside, in whole or in part, the order, 
    or remand the order for further proceedings; and
        (iii) Enforce the order to the extent that the order is affirmed or 
    modified.
        (c) The requirement that the state or local law prohibit 
    discrimination on the basis of familial status does not require
    
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    that the state or local law limit the applicability of any reasonable 
    local, state or Federal restrictions regarding the maximum number of 
    occupants permitted to occupy a dwelling.
        (d) The state or local law may assure that no prohibition based on 
    discrimination because of familial status applies to housing for older 
    persons substantially as described in 24 CFR part 100, subpart E.
        (e) A determination of the adequacy of a state or local fair 
    housing law ``on its face'' is intended to focus on the meaning and 
    intent of the text of the law, as distinguished from the effectiveness 
    of its administration. Accordingly, this determination is not limited 
    to an analysis of the literal text of the law but must take into 
    account all relevant matters of state or local law. Regulations, 
    directives, rules of procedure, judicial decisions, or interpretations 
    of the fair housing law by competent authorities will be considered in 
    making this determination.
        (f) A law will be found inadequate ``on its face'' if it permits 
    any of the agency's decision-making authority to be contracted out or 
    delegated to a non-governmental authority. For the purposes of this 
    paragraph, ``decision-making authority'' shall include:
        (1) Acceptance of the complaint;
        (2) Approval of the conciliation agreement;
        (3) Dismissal of a complaint;
        (4) Any action specified in Secs. 115.202(a)(2)(iii) or 
    115.202(b)(1); and
        (5) Any decision-making regarding whether the matter will or will 
    not be pursued.
        (g) The state or local law must provide for civil enforcement of 
    the law or ordinance by an aggrieved person by the commencement of an 
    action in an appropriate court at least one year after the occurrence 
    or termination of an alleged discriminatory housing practice. The court 
    must be empowered to:
        (1) Award the plaintiff actual and punitive damages;
        (2) Grant as relief, as it deems appropriate, any temporary or 
    permanent injunction, temporary restraining order or other order; and
        (3) Allow reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
    
    
    Sec. 115.203  Performance standards.
    
        A state or local fair housing enforcement agency must meet all of 
    the performance standards listed in this section in order to obtain or 
    maintain certification.
        (a) Engage in timely, comprehensive and thorough fair housing 
    complaint investigation, conciliation and enforcement activities. The 
    performance assessment will consider the following to determine the 
    effectiveness of an agency's fair housing complaint processing, 
    consistent with such guidance as may be issued by HUD:
        (1) The agency's case processing procedures;
        (2) The thoroughness of the agency's case processing;
        (3) A review of cause and no cause determinations for quality of 
    investigations and consistency with appropriate standards;
        (4) A review of conciliation agreements and other settlements;
        (5) A review of the agency's administrative closures; and
        (6) A review of the agency's enforcement procedures.
        (b)(1) Commence proceedings with respect to a complaint:
        (i) Before the end of the 30th day after receipt;
        (ii) Carry forward such proceedings with reasonable promptness;
        (iii) Make final administrative disposition within one year; and
        (iv) Within 100 days of receipt of the complaint complete the 
    identified proceedings.
        (2) To meet this standard, the performance assessment will consider 
    the timeliness of the agency's actions with respect to its complaint 
    processing, including, but not limited to:
        (i) Whether the agency began its processing of fair housing 
    complaints within 30 days of receipt;
        (ii) Whether the agency completes the investigative activities with 
    respect to a complaint within 100 days from the date of receipt or, if 
    it is impracticable to do so, notifies the parties in writing of the 
    reason(s) for the delay;
        (iii) Whether the agency administratively disposes of a complaint 
    within one year from the date of receipt or, if it is impracticable to 
    do so, notifies the parties in writing of the reasons for the delay; 
    and
        (iv) Whether the agency completed the investigation of the 
    complaint and prepared a complete final investigative report.
        (3) The performance assessment will also consider documented 
    conciliation attempts and activities and a review of the bases for 
    administrative disposition of complaints.
        (c) Conduct compliance reviews of settlements, conciliation 
    agreements and orders issued by or entered into to resolve 
    discriminatory housing practices. The performance assessment will 
    include, but not be limited to:
        (1) An assessment of the agency's procedures for conducting 
    compliance reviews;
        (2) Terms and conditions of agreements and orders issued;
        (3) Application of its authority to seek actual damages, as 
    appropriate; and
        (4) Application of its authority to seek and assess civil penalties 
    or punitive damages.
        (d) Consistently and affirmatively seek and obtain the type of 
    relief designed to prevent recurrences of such practices. The 
    performance assessment will include, but not be limited to:
        (1) An assessment of the types of relief sought and obtained by the 
    agency with consideration of the inclusion of affirmative provisions 
    designed to protect the public interest;
        (2) The adequacy of the disposition of the complaint;
        (3) The relief sought and awarded;
        (4) The number of complaints closed with relief and the number 
    closed without relief; and
        (5) Whether all the issues and bases were investigated adequately 
    and appropriately disposed of.
        (e) Consistently and affirmatively seek the elimination of all 
    prohibited practices under its fair housing law. An assessment under 
    this standard will include, but not be limited to:
        (1) A discussion and confirmation of the law or ordinance 
    administered by the agency;
        (2) The identification of any amendments, court decisions or other 
    rulings or documentation that may affect the agency's ability to carry 
    out provisions of its fair housing law or ordinance;
        (3) Identification of the education and outreach efforts of the 
    agency; and
        (4) Identification and discussion of any special requirements of 
    the fair housing law or ordinance.
    
    
    Sec. 115.204  Consequences of certification.
    
        (a) Whenever a complaint received by the Assistant Secretary 
    alleges violations of a state or local fair housing law or ordinance 
    administered by an agency that has been certified as substantially 
    equivalent, the complaint will be referred to the agency, and no 
    further action shall be taken by the Assistant Secretary with respect 
    to such complaint except as provided for by the Act, this part, 24 CFR 
    part 103, subpart C, and any written agreements executed by the Agency 
    and the Assistant Secretary.
        (b) If HUD determines that a complaint has not been processed in a 
    timely manner in accordance with the performance standards set forth in 
    Sec. 115.203, HUD may reactivate the complaint, conduct its own 
    investigation and conciliation efforts, and make a determination 
    consistent with 24 CFR part 103.
    
    [[Page 41287]]
    
        (c) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, whenever the 
    Assistant Secretary has reason to believe that a complaint demonstrates 
    a basis for the commencement of proceedings against any respondent 
    under section 814(a) of the Act or for proceedings by any governmental 
    licensing or supervisory authorities, the Assistant Secretary shall 
    transmit the information upon which such belief is based to the 
    Attorney General, Federal financial regulatory agencies, other Federal 
    agencies, or other appropriate governmental licensing or supervisory 
    authorities.
    
    
    Sec. 115.205  Technical assistance.
    
        (a) The Assistant Secretary, through its FHEO Field Office, may 
    provide technical assistance to the agencies. The agency may request 
    such technical assistance or the FHEO Field Office may determine the 
    necessity for technical assistance and require the agency's cooperation 
    and participation.
        (b) The Assistant Secretary, through FHEO Headquarters or Field 
    staff, will require that the agency participate in training conferences 
    and seminars that will enhance the agency's ability to process 
    complaints alleging discriminatory housing practices.
    
    
    Sec. 115.206  Request for certification.
    
        (a) A request for certification under this subpart shall be filed 
    with the Assistant Secretary by the State or local official having 
    principal responsibility for administration of the State or local fair 
    housing law. The request shall be supported by the following materials 
    and information:
        (1) The text of the jurisdiction's fair housing law, the law 
    creating and empowering the agency, any regulations and directives 
    issued under the law, and any formal opinions of the State Attorney 
    General or the chief legal officer of the jurisdiction that pertain to 
    the jurisdiction's fair housing law.
        (2) Organizational information of the agency responsible for 
    administering and enforcing the law.
        (3) Funding and personnel made available to the agency for 
    administration and enforcement of the fair housing law during the 
    current operating year, and not less than the preceding three operating 
    years (or such lesser number during which the law was in effect).
        (4) If available, data demonstrating that the agency's current 
    practices and past performance comply with the performance standards 
    described in Sec. 115.203.
        (5) Any additional information which the submitting official may 
    wish to be considered.
        (b) The request and supporting materials shall be filed with the 
    Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, Department 
    of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street, SW., Washington, DC 
    20410. A copy of the request and supporting materials will be kept 
    available for public examination and copying at:
        (1) The office of the Assistant Secretary;
        (2) The HUD Field Office in whose jurisdiction the State or local 
    jurisdiction seeking recognition is located; and
        (3) The office of the State or local agency charged with 
    administration and enforcement of the State or local law.
    
    
    Sec. 115.207  Procedure for interim certification.
    
        (a) Upon receipt of a request for certification filed under 
    Sec. 115.206, the Assistant Secretary may request further information 
    necessary for a determination to be made under this section. The 
    Assistant Secretary may consider the relative priority given to fair 
    housing administration, as compared to the agency's other duties and 
    responsibilities, as well as the compatibility or potential conflict of 
    fair housing objectives with these other duties and responsibilities.
        (b) Interim certification. If the Assistant Secretary determines, 
    after application of the criteria set forth in Sec. 115.202 that the 
    State or local law or ordinance, on its face, provides substantive 
    rights, procedures, remedies, and judicial review procedures for 
    alleged discriminatory housing practices that are substantially 
    equivalent to those provided in the Act, the Assistant Secretary may 
    offer to enter into an Agreement for the Interim Referral of Complaints 
    and Other Utilization of Services (Interim Agreement). The interim 
    agreement will outline the procedures and authorities upon which the 
    interim certification is based.
        (c) Such interim agreement, after it is signed by all appropriate 
    signatories, will result in the agency receiving interim certification.
        (d)(1) Interim agreements shall be for a term of no more than three 
    years. The Assistant Secretary, through the FHEO Field Office, will 
    conduct one or more on-site assessments to determine whether the agency 
    administers its fair housing law or ordinance in a manner that is 
    substantially equivalent to the Act.
        (2) Performance Improvement Plan. If the agency is not 
    administering its law or ordinance in a manner that is substantially 
    equivalent, the Assistant Secretary, may, but need not, offer a 
    Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) to the agency. The PIP will outline 
    the agency's deficiencies, identify necessary corrective actions, and 
    include a timetable for completion.
        (3) If the agency receives a PIP, funding under the FHAP may be 
    suspended for the duration of the PIP. Once the agency has implemented 
    corrective actions to eliminate the deficiencies, and such corrective 
    actions are accepted by the Assistant Secretary, funding may be 
    reinstated.
    
    
    Sec. 115.208  Suspension of interim certification.
    
        (a) Suspension based on changes in the law. (1) The Assistant 
    Secretary may suspend the agency's interim certification if the 
    Assistant Secretary has reason to believe that the State or locality 
    may have limited the effectiveness of the agency's implementation of 
    the fair housing law or ordinance by:
        (i) Amending the fair housing law or ordinance;
        (ii) Adopting rules or procedures concerning the fair housing law 
    or ordinance; or
        (iii) Issuing judicial or other authoritative interpretations of 
    the fair housing law or ordinance.
        (2) If the Assistant Secretary suspends interim certification under 
    paragraph (a)(1) of this section, such suspension will remain in effect 
    until the Assistant Secretary conducts a review of the changes in 
    language and/or interpretation and determines whether the law or 
    ordinance remains substantially equivalent to the Act on its face or in 
    its operations. Such suspension shall not exceed 180 days.
        (3) If the Assistant Secretary determines that, notwithstanding the 
    actions taken by the State or locality as described in paragraph 
    (a)(1), the law or ordinance remains substantially equivalent on its 
    face and in operation to the Act, the Assistant Secretary will rescind 
    the suspension and reinstate the agency's interim certification and/or 
    recommend the agency for certification. HUD will provide full or 
    partial reimbursement for cases processed during the period of the 
    suspension.
        (4) If the Assistant Secretary determines that the actions taken by 
    the State or locality do limit the agency's effectiveness interim 
    certification will be denied pursuant to Sec. 115.209.
        (b) Suspension based on agency performance. (1) The Assistant 
    Secretary may suspend the interim certification of an agency charged 
    with the administration of a fair housing law or ordinance if the 
    Assistant Secretary
    
    [[Page 41288]]
    
    has reason to believe that the agency's performance does not comply 
    with the criteria set forth by this part. Such suspension shall not 
    exceed 180 days.
        (2) If the agency is suspended pursuant to paragraph (b) of this 
    section, the FHEO Field Office may elect not to provide payment for 
    complaints processed within that period of time unless and until the 
    Assistant Secretary determines that the agency is fully in compliance 
    with Sec. 115.203. The FHEO Field Office will provide technical 
    assistance to the agency during this period of time.
        (3) During the period of a suspension the Assistant Secretary shall 
    not refer complaints to the agency.
        (4) Suspension under paragraph (b) of this section renders the 
    agency ineligible to receive Fair Housing Assistance Program Funds 
    under subpart C of this part, pending correction of the deficiencies by 
    the agency.
        (5) Before the end of the suspension, a final performance 
    assessment will be provided to the Assistant Secretary upon which a 
    determination will be made as to the adequacy of the agency's 
    performance.
        (c) HUD will provide an agency with notice of the specific reasons 
    for the suspension of its interim certification and an opportunity to 
    respond, in accordance with the procedures set forth in HUD issued 
    guidance.
    
    
    Sec. 115.209  Denial of interim certification.
    
        (a) If the Assistant Secretary determines, after application of the 
    criteria set forth in this part that the State and local law or 
    ordinance, on its face or in its operation, does not provide 
    substantive rights, procedures, remedies, and availability of judicial 
    review for alleged discriminatory housing practices which are 
    substantially equivalent to those provided in the Fair Housing Act, the 
    Assistant Secretary shall inform the State or local official in writing 
    of the reasons for that determination.
        (b) The agency, within 20 days from the date of the receipt of this 
    notice, may submit, in writing, any opposition to the planned denial of 
    interim certification to the Assistant Secretary. The Assistant 
    Secretary will evaluate all pertinent written comments, information, 
    and documentation. If, after reviewing all materials submitted by the 
    agency, the Assistant Secretary is still of the opinion that interim 
    certification should be denied, the Assistant Secretary will inform the 
    agency in writing of that determination.
        (c) If the agency does not, within 20 days of receipt of the 
    Assistant Secretary's notice of denial of interim certification, make a 
    request of the Assistant Secretary under paragraph (b) of this section 
    to submit additional data, views, or comments, no further action shall 
    be required of the Assistant Secretary and denial of interim 
    certification shall occur.
    
    
    Sec. 115.210  Procedure for certification.
    
        (a) Certification. (1) If the Assistant Secretary determines, after 
    application of the criteria set forth in Secs. 115.202, 115.203 and 
    this section, that the State or local law or ordinance, both ``on its 
    face'' and ``in operation,'' provides substantive rights, procedures, 
    remedies, and judicial review procedures for alleged discriminatory 
    housing practices that are substantially equivalent to those provided 
    in the Act, the Assistant Secretary may enter into a Memorandum of 
    Understanding (MOU) with the agency.
        (2) The MOU is a written agreement providing for the referral of 
    complaints to the agency and for communication procedures between the 
    agency and HUD that are adequate to permit the Assistant Secretary to 
    monitor the agency's continuing substantial equivalency certification.
        (3) A MOU, after it is signed by all appropriate signatories, may 
    authorize an agency to be a certified agency for a period of not more 
    than five years.
        (b) Performance Improvement Plan. (1) If the agency is not 
    administering its law or ordinance in a manner that is substantially 
    equivalent, the Assistant Secretary, may, but need not, offer a 
    Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) to the agency. The PIP will outline 
    the agency's deficiencies, identify necessary corrective actions, and 
    include a timetable for completion.
        (2) If the agency receives a PIP, funding under the FHAP may be 
    suspended for the duration of the PIP. Once the agency has implemented 
    corrective actions to eliminate the deficiencies, and such corrective 
    actions are accepted by the Assistant Secretary, funding may be 
    reinstated.
        (c) Annual assessments. The Assistant Secretary shall annually 
    assess the performance of an agency to determine whether it continues 
    to qualify for certification under this part. If the Assistant 
    Secretary affirmatively concludes that the agency's law and performance 
    have complied with the requirements of this part in each of the five 
    years, the Assistant Secretary may offer the agency an updated 
    Memorandum of Understanding.
        (d) Interim certification required prior to certification. An 
    agency shall receive interim certification prior to receiving 
    certification.
    
    
    Sec. 115.211  Suspension of certification.
    
        (a) Suspension based on changes in the law. (1) The Assistant 
    Secretary may suspend the agency's certification if the Assistant 
    Secretary has reason to believe that the State or locality may have 
    limited the effectiveness of the agency's implementation of the fair 
    housing law or ordinance by:
        (i) Amending the fair housing law or ordinance;
        (ii) Adopting rules or procedures concerning the fair housing law 
    or ordinance; or
        (iii) Issuing judicial or other authoritative interpretations of 
    the fair housing law or ordinance.
        (2) If the Assistant Secretary suspends certification under 
    paragraph (a)(1) of this section, such suspension will remain in effect 
    until the Assistant Secretary conducts a review of the changes in 
    language and/or interpretation and determines whether the law or 
    ordinance remains substantially equivalent on its face and in its 
    operation to the Act. Such suspension shall not exceed 180 days.
        (3) If the Assistant Secretary determines that the law or ordinance 
    remains substantially equivalent on its face and in operation to the 
    Act, the Assistant Secretary will rescind the suspension and reinstate 
    the agency's interim certification and/or recommend the agency for 
    certification. HUD will provide full or partial reimbursement for cases 
    processed during the period of the suspension.
        (4) If the Assistant Secretary determines that the actions taken by 
    the State or locality do limit the agency's effectiveness, 
    certification will be withdrawn pursuant to Sec. 115.212.
        (b) Suspension based on agency performance. (1) The Assistant 
    Secretary may suspend the certification of an agency charged with the 
    administration of a fair housing law or ordinance, if the Assistant 
    Secretary has reason to believe that the agency's performance does not 
    comply with the criteria set forth by this part. Such suspension shall 
    not exceed 180 days.
        (2) If the agency is suspended pursuant to paragraph (b) of this 
    section, the FHEO Field Office may elect not to provide payment for 
    complaints processed within that period of time unless and until the 
    Assistant Secretary determines that the agency is fully in compliance 
    with Sec. 115.203. The FHEO Field Office will provide technical 
    assistance to the agency during this period of time.
    
    [[Page 41289]]
    
        (3) During the period of a suspension the Assistant Secretary shall 
    not refer complaints to the agency.
        (4) Suspension under this paragraph also renders the agency 
    ineligible to receive Fair Housing Assistance Program Funds under 
    subpart C of this part, pending correction of the deficiencies by the 
    agency.
        (5) Before the end of the suspension, a final performance 
    assessment will be provided to the Assistant Secretary upon which a 
    determination will be made as to the adequacy of the agency's 
    performance.
        (c) HUD will provide an agency with notice of the specific reasons 
    for the suspension of its certification and an opportunity to respond, 
    in accordance with the procedures set forth in HUD issued guidance.
    
    
    Sec. 115.212  Withdrawal of certification.
    
        (a) If the Assistant Secretary finds, as a result of a review 
    undertaken in accordance with this part, that the agency's fair housing 
    law or ordinance no longer meets the requirements of this part, the 
    Assistant Secretary shall propose to withdraw the certification 
    previously granted.
        (b) The Assistant Secretary will propose withdrawal of 
    certification under paragraph (a) of this section unless further review 
    and information or documentation establishes that the current law and/
    or the agency's administration of the law meets the criteria set out in 
    this part.
        (c) If the Assistant Secretary determines, after application of the 
    criteria set forth in this part, that the state or local law or 
    ordinance, in operation, does not provide substantive rights, 
    procedures, remedies, and availability of judicial review for alleged 
    discriminatory housing practices which are substantially equivalent to 
    those provided in the Fair Housing Act, the Assistant Secretary shall 
    inform the State or local official in writing of the reasons for that 
    determination.
    
    Subpart C--Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP)
    
    
    Sec. 115.300  Purpose.
    
        The purpose of the Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP) is to 
    provide assistance to State and local fair housing enforcement 
    agencies. The intent of this funding program is to build a coordinated 
    intergovernmental enforcement effort to further fair housing and to 
    encourage the agencies to assume a greater share of the responsibility 
    for the administration and enforcement of their fair housing laws and 
    ordinances. This financial assistance is designed to provide support 
    for:
        (a) The processing of dual-filed complaints;
        (b) Training under the Fair Housing Act and the agencies' fair 
    housing law;
        (c) The provision of technical assistance;
        (d) The creation and maintenance of data and information systems; 
    and
        (e) The development and enhancement of other fair housing 
    enforcement projects.
    
    
    Sec. 115.301  Agency eligibility criteria.
    
        Any agency with certification or interim certification under 
    subpart A of this part, and which has entered into a MOU or interim 
    agreement, is eligible to participate in the FHAP.
    
    
    Sec. 115.302  Capacity building funds.
    
        (a) Capacity building (CB) funds are funds that HUD may provide to 
    an agency with interim certification during the agency's first three 
    years of participation in the FHAP. Agencies receiving CB funds are not 
    eligible to receive contributions funds under Sec. 115.304.
        (b) CB funds will be provided in a fixed annual amount to be 
    utilized for the eligible activities established pursuant to 
    Sec. 115.303. However, in the second and third year of the agency's 
    participation in the FHAP, HUD has the option to permit the agency to 
    receive CB funding on a per case basis, rather than in a single annual 
    amount.
        (c) In order to receive CB funding, agencies will be required to 
    submit a statement of work which identifies:
        (1) The objectives and activities to be carried out with the CB 
    funds received;
        (2) A plan for training all of the agency's employees involved in 
    the administration of the agency's fair housing law or ordinance;
        (3) A statement of the agency's intention to participate in HUD-
    sponsored training in accordance with the training requirements set out 
    in the cooperative agreement;
        (4) A description of the agency's complaint processing data and 
    information system or, alternatively, whether the agency plans to use 
    CB funds to purchase and install a data system; and
        (5) A description of any other fair housing activities that the 
    agency will undertake with its CB funds. All such activities must 
    address matters affecting fair housing enforcement which are cognizable 
    under the Fair Housing Act. Any activities which do not address the 
    implementation of the agency's fair housing law or ordinance, and which 
    are therefore not cognizable under the Fair Housing Act, will be 
    disapproved.
    
    
    Sec. 115.303  Eligible activities For capacity building funds.
    
        The primary purposes of capacity building funding is to provide for 
    complaint activities and to support activities that produce increased 
    awareness of fair housing rights and remedies. All such activities must 
    support the agency's administration of its fair housing law or 
    ordinance and address matters affecting fair housing which are 
    cognizable under the Fair Housing Act. HUD will periodically publish a 
    list of eligible activities in the Federal Register.
    
    
    Sec. 115.304  Agencies eligible for contributions funds.
    
        (a) An agency that has received CB funds for three consecutive 
    years is eligible for contributions funding. Contributions funding 
    consists of three categories:
        (1) Complaint Processing (CP) funds;
        (2) Administrative Costs (AC) funds; and
        (3) Special Enforcement Efforts (SEE) funds (Sec. 115.305 sets 
    forth the requirements for SEE funding).
        (b) CP funds. (1) Agencies receiving CP funds will receive such 
    support based solely on the number of complaints processed by the 
    agency and accepted for payment by the Director of FHEO during a 
    consecutive, specifically identified, 12-month period. Normally this 
    period will be the previous year's funding cycle.
        (2) Funding for agencies in their fourth year of participation in 
    the FHAP will be based on the number of complaints acceptably processed 
    by the agency during the agency's third year of participation in the 
    FHAP.
        (c) Administrative Cost (AC) funds. (1) Agencies which acceptably 
    process 100 or more cases will receive no less than 10 percent of the 
    agency's annual FHAP payment amount for the preceding year, in addition 
    to case processing funds, contingent on fiscal year appropriations. 
    Agencies that acceptably process fewer than 100 cases will receive a 
    flat rate contingent on fiscal year appropriations.
        (2) Agencies will be required to provide HUD with a statement of 
    how they intend to use the AC funds. HUD may require that some or all 
    AC funding be directed to activities designed to create, modify, or 
    improve local, regional, or national information systems concerning 
    fair housing matters (including the purchase of state of the art 
    computer systems and getting on line or internet access, etc.).
    
    
    Sec. 115.305  Special enforcement effort (SEE) funds.
    
        (a) SEE funds are funds that HUD will provide to an agency to 
    enhance
    
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    enforcement activities of the agency's fair housing law or ordinance. 
    SEE funds will be a maximum of 20% of the agency's total FHAP 
    cooperative agreement for the previous contract year, based on approval 
    of eligible activity or activities, and based on the appropriation of 
    funds. All agencies receiving contributions funds are eligible to 
    receive SEE funds if they meet three of the six criteria set out in 
    paragraphs (a)(1) through (6):
        (1) The agency has taken action to enforce a subpoena or make use 
    of its prompt judicial action authority within the past year.
        (2) The agency has held at least one administrative hearing or has 
    had at least one case on a court's docket for civil proceedings during 
    the past year.
        (3) At least ten percent of the agency's fair housing caseload 
    resulted in written conciliation agreements providing monetary relief 
    for the complainant as well as remedial action, monitoring, reporting 
    and public interest relief provisions.
        (4) The agency has had in the most recent three years, or is 
    currently handling, at least one major fair housing systemic 
    investigation requiring an exceptional amount of expenditure of funds.
        (5) The agency's administration of its fair housing law or 
    ordinance received meritorious mention for its complaint processing or 
    other fair housing activities that were innovative.
        (6) The agency must have fully investigated 10 fair housing 
    complaints during the previous funding year.
        (b) Notwithstanding the eligibility criteria set forth in paragraph 
    (a) of this section, an agency is ineligible for SEE funds if:
        (1) Twenty percent or more of an agency's fair housing complaints 
    result in administrative closures; or
        (2) The agency is currently on a PIP, or if its interim 
    certification or certification has been suspended during the fiscal 
    year in which SEE funds are sought.
        (c) SEE funding amounts are subject to the FHAP appropriation by 
    Congress and will be described in writing in the cooperative agreements 
    annually. HUD will periodically publish a list of activities eligible 
    for SEE funding in the Federal Register.
    
    
    Sec. 115.306  Training funds.
    
        (a) All agencies are eligible to receive training funds. Training 
    funds are fixed amounts based on the number of agency employees to be 
    trained and shall be allocated based on the FHAP appropriation. 
    Training funds may be used only for HUD-approved or HUD-sponsored 
    training. Agency initiated training or other formalized training may be 
    included in this category. However, such training must first be 
    approved by the Cooperative Agreement Officer (CAO) and the Government 
    Technical Representative (GTR). Specifics on the amount of training 
    funds that an agency will receive and, if applicable, amounts that may 
    be deducted, will be set out in the cooperative agreement each year.
        (b) All staff of the agency responsible for the administration of 
    the fair housing law or ordinance must participate in mandatory FHAP 
    training sponsored by HUD at the national and field office levels. If 
    the agency does not participate in the mandatory national and field 
    office HUD-sponsored training, training funds will be deducted from 
    their overall training amount.
    
    
    Sec. 115.307  Additional requirements for participation in the FHAP.
    
        (a) Agencies which participate in the FHAP must:
        (1) Conform to reporting and record maintenance requirements 
    determined by the Assistant Secretary;
        (2) Agree to on-site technical assistance and guidance and 
    implementation of corrective actions set out by the Department in 
    response to deficiencies found during the technical assistance or 
    performance assessment evaluations of the agency's operations;
        (3) Agree to implement and adhere to policies and procedures (as 
    their laws and ordinances will allow) provided to the agencies by the 
    Assistant Secretary, including but not limited to guidance on 
    investigative techniques, case file preparation and organization, 
    implementation of data elements for complaint tracking, etc.;
        (4) Spend at least twenty (20) percent of its total annual budget 
    on fair housing activities; and
        (5) Not unilaterally reduce the level of financial resources 
    currently committed to fair housing complaint processing (budget and 
    staff reductions or other actions outside the control of the agency 
    will not, alone, result in a negative determination for the agency's 
    participation in the FHAP).
        (b) The agency's refusal to provide information, assist in 
    implementation, or carry out the requirements of paragraph (a) of this 
    section may result in the denial or interruption of its receipt of FHAP 
    funds.
    
    
    Sec. 115.308  Standards for FHAP program review.
    
        HUD will conduct reviews of the agency's cooperative agreement 
    implementation. This review will also identify:
        (a) How the agency used the FHAP funds received;
        (b) Whether its draw-down of funds was timely;
        (c) Whether the agency has been audited and received copies of the 
    audit reports in accordance with applicable rules and regulations for 
    State and local governmental entities; and
        (d) If the agency complied with all certifications and assurances 
    required by HUD in the cooperative agreement.
    
    
    Sec. 115.309  Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
        (a) The agency shall establish and maintain records demonstrating:
        (1) Its financial administration of the FHAP funds; and
        (2) Its performance under the FHAP.
        (b) In accordance with the cooperative agreement in effect between 
    the agency and HUD, the agency will provide to HUD the agency reports 
    maintained pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section. The agency will 
    provide reports to HUD in accordance with the cooperative agreement in 
    effect between the agency and HUD for frequency and content, regarding 
    complaint processing, training, data and information systems, 
    enforcement and other activities explaining how FHAP funds were 
    expended and used.
        (c) The agency will permit reasonable public access to its records, 
    consistent with the jurisdiction's requirements for release of 
    information. Documents relevant to the agency's participation in FHAP 
    must be made available at the agency's office during normal working 
    hours (except that documents with respect to ongoing fair housing 
    complaint investigations are exempt from public review consistent with 
    Federal and/or State law).
        (d) The Secretary, the Inspector General of HUD, and the 
    Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly 
    authorized representatives, shall have access to all pertinent books, 
    accounts, reports, files, and other payments for surveys, audits, 
    examinations, excerpts, and transcripts as they relate to the agency's 
    participation in FHAP.
        (e) All files will be kept in such fashion as to permit audits 
    under applicable procurement regulations and guidelines and the Single 
    Audit requirements for State and local agencies.
        (f) The FHAP financial records and files will be kept at least 
    three years on-site after any cooperative agreement has terminated.
    
    
    Sec. 115.310  Subcontracting under the FHAP.
    
        If an agency subcontracts to a public or private agency any 
    activity for which
    
    [[Page 41291]]
    
    the subcontractor will receive FHAP funds, the agency must ensure and 
    certify in writing that the subcontractor is:
        (a) Using services and facilities that are accessible in accordance 
    with the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) (42 U.S.C. 12101) and 
    Section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act (29 U.S.C. 701);
        (b) Complying with the standards of Section 3 of the Housing and 
    Urban Development Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 1441); and
        (c) Furthering fair housing.
    
    
    Sec. 115.311  Corrective and remedial action.
    
        (a) If HUD makes a preliminary determination that an agency has not 
    complied with Sec. 115.309, the agency will be given written notice of 
    this determination and an opportunity to show, through demonstrable 
    facts and data, that it has done so within a time prescribed by HUD.
        (b) If an agency fails to demonstrate to HUD's satisfaction that it 
    has met program review standards, HUD will request the agency to submit 
    and comply with proposals for action to correct, mitigate, or prevent 
    performance deficiencies, including, but not limited to:
        (1) Preparing and/or following a schedule of actions for carrying 
    out the affected fair housing activities;
        (2) Establishing and/or following a management plan that assigns 
    responsibilities for carrying out the actions required;
        (3) Canceling or revising activities likely to be affected by a 
    performance deficiency before expending FHAP funds for the activities; 
    and
        (4) Redistributing or suspending disbursement of FHAP funds that 
    have not yet been disbursed.
        (c) HUD may condition the use of FHAP award amounts with respect to 
    an agency's succeeding fiscal year's allocation on the satisfactory 
    completion by the agency of appropriate corrective actions. When the 
    use of funds is so conditioned, HUD will specify the deficiency(ies), 
    the required corrective action(s), and the time allowed for taking 
    these actions. Failure of the agency to complete the actions as 
    specified will result in a reduction or withdrawal of the FHAP 
    allocation in an amount not to exceed the amount conditionally granted.
    
    
    Appendix I  [Removed]
    
        3. Appendix I to subchapter A of chapter I of title 24 of the Code 
    of Federal Regulations is removed.
    
        Date: July 29, 1996.
    Elizabeth K. Julian,
    Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity.
    [FR Doc. 96-19908 Filed 8-6-96; 8:45 am]
    BILLING CODE 4210-28-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Effective Date:
9/6/1996
Published:
08/07/1996
Department:
Housing and Urban Development Department
Entry Type:
Rule
Action:
Final rule.
Document Number:
96-19908
Dates:
September 6, 1996.
Pages:
41282-41291 (10 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Docket No. FR-3322-F-02
RINs:
2529-AA60: Certification and Funding of State and Local Fair Housing Enforcement Agencies (FR-3322)
RIN Links:
https://www.federalregister.gov/regulations/2529-AA60/certification-and-funding-of-state-and-local-fair-housing-enforcement-agencies-fr-3322-
PDF File:
96-19908.pdf
CFR: (50)
24 CFR 115.202(b)(1)
24 CFR 115.203
24 CFR 115.205
24 CFR 115.206
24 CFR 115.207
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