Code of Federal Regulations (Last Updated: November 8, 2024) |
Title 40 - Protection of Environment |
Chapter I - Environmental Protection Agency |
SubChapter C - Air Programs |
Part 86 - Control of Emissions from New and in-Use Highway Vehicles and Engines |
Subpart K - Selective Enforcement Auditing of New Heavy-Duty Engines |
§ 86.1009-84 - Calculation and reporting of test results.
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(a) Initial test results are calculated following the Federal Test Procedure specified in § 86.1008-94(a). Round the initial test results to the number of decimal places contained in the applicable emission standard, expressed to one additional significant figure. Rounding shall be done in accordance with ASTM E 29-90, Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications. This procedure has been incorporated by reference (see § 86.1).
(b) Final test results for each test vehicle shall be calculated by summing the initial test results derived in paragraph (a) of this section for each test engine or vehicle, dividing by the number of tests conducted on the engine or vehicle, and rounding to the same number of decimal places contained in the applicable emission standard, expressed to one additional significant figure. Rounding shall be done in accordance with ASTM E 29-90, Standard
Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications. This procedure has been incorporated by reference (see § 86.1). (c)
Final deteriorated test results. (1) The final deteriorated test results for each heavy-duty engine or light-duty truck tested according to subpart B, C, D, N, or P of this part are calculated by either adding or multiplying, as specified in subpart A of this part for the applicable engine family control system combination, the appropriate deterioration factor to the final test results for each vehicle or engine.(2) The final deteriorated test results for each heavy-duty engine tested according to subpart I of this part are calculated by adding the appropriate deterioration factor, derived from the certification process for the engine family-control system combination and model year for the selected configuration to which the test engine belongs, to the final test results. If the deterioration factor computed during the certification process is less than zero, that deterioration factor will be zero.
(3) There are no deterioration factors for light-duty trucks tested in accordance with § 86.146-96 of subpart B of this part or for heavy-duty vehicles tested in accordance with § 86.1246-96 of subpart M of this part. Accordingly, for the Fuel Dispensing Spitback Test the term “final deteriorated test results” shall mean the final test results derived in paragraph (b) of this section for each test vehicle, rounded to the same number of significant figures contained in the applicable standard in accordance with ASTM E 29-90, Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications. This procedure has been incorporated by reference (see § 86.1).
(4) The final deteriorated test results are rounded to the same number of significant figures contained in the applicable standard in accordance with ASTM E 29-90, Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications. This procedure has been incorporated by reference (see § 86.1).
(d) Within five working days after completion of testing of all engines or vehicles pursuant to a test order, the manufacturer shall submit to the Administrator a report which includes the following information:
(1) The location and description of the manufacturer's exhaust emission test facilities which were utilized to conduct testing reported pursuant to this section;
(2) The applicable standards or compliance levels against which the engines or vehicles were tested;
(3) Deterioration factors for the engine family to which the selected configuration belongs;
(4) A description of the engine or vehicle and any emission-related component selection method used;
(5) For each test conducted,
(i) Test engine or vehicle description, including:
(A) Configuration and engine family identification,
(B) Year, make and build date,
(C) Engine or vehicle identification number, and
(D) Number of hours of service accumulated on engine or number of miles on vehicle prior to testing;
(ii) Location where service or mileage accumulation was conducted and description of accumulation procedure and schedule;
(iii) Test number, date, initial test results before and after rounding, final test results and final deteriorated test results for all exhaust emission tests, whether valid or invalid, and the reason for invalidation, if applicable;
(iv) A complete description of any modification, repair, preparation, maintenance, and/or testing which was performed on the test engine or vehicle and has not been reported pursuant to any other paragraph of this subpart and will not be performed on all other production engines or vehicles;
(v) Where an engine or vehicle was deleted from the test sequence by authorization of the Administrator, the reason for the deletion;
(vi) For all valid and invalid exhaust emission tests, carbon dioxide emission values for LDTs and brake-specific fuel consumption values for HDEs; and
(vii) Any other information the Administrator may request relevant to
the determination as to whether the new heavy-duty engines or light-duty trucks being manufactured by the manufacturer do in fact conform with the regulations with respect to which the certificate of conformity was issued; and (6) The following statement and endorsement: