§ 193.2195 - Penetrations.

(a) All penetrations in an LNG storage tank must be designed in accordance with API 620, including appendix Q.

(b) The loadings on all penetrations must be determined by an analysis of all contributing forces, including those from tank thermal movements, connecting piping thermal movements, hydraulic forces, applicable wind and earthquake forces, and the forces resulting from settlement or movement of the tank foundation or pipe supports.

(c) All penetrations in an LNG storage tank below the design liquid level must be fitted with an internal shutoff valve which is designed and installed so that any failure of the nozzle penetrating the tank will be outside the tank.

(d) The requirements of paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section do not apply to shop fabricated tanks of 70,000 gallons (265,000 liters) or less capacity. All penetrations in such tanks must be designed and installed in accordance with the applicable provisions of section VIII, Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.