94-16934. Rights-of-Way, Rental Schedule for Communication Uses; Proposed Rule DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR  

  • [Federal Register Volume 59, Number 132 (Tuesday, July 12, 1994)]
    [Unknown Section]
    [Page 0]
    From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
    [FR Doc No: 94-16934]
    
    
    [[Page Unknown]]
    
    [Federal Register: July 12, 1994]
    
    
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    Part V
    
    
    
    
    
    Department of the Interior
    
    
    
    
    
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    Bureau of Land Management
    
    
    
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    43 CFR Parts 2800, et al.
    
    
    
    
    Rights-of-Way, Rental Schedule for Communication Uses; Proposed Rule
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
    
    Bureau of Land Management
    
    43 CFR Parts 2800, 2810, 2880
    
    [WO-260-4210-02-24 1A]
    RIN 1004-AC12
    
     
    Rights-of-Way, Rental Schedule for Communication Uses
    
    Agency: Bureau of Land Management, Interior.
    
    Action: Proposed rule.
    
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    SUMMARY: The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) requests comments on 
    proposed amendments of right-of-way regulations containing procedures 
    for setting fair market rent for communication uses located on public 
    lands. The proposed rule would establish rental schedules and 
    procedures for 11 categories of communication service for which fair 
    market value is required for the use of public lands. The proposed 
    schedule has been developed in cooperation with the Forest Service 
    (FS).
        The proposed schedule is an attempt to improve the processing of 
    right-of-way authorizations for communications use of public lands and 
    reduce agency appraisal costs associated with setting and updating 
    rental payments on approximately 1,500 authorized communications uses 
    for which rent is currently required.
    
    DATES: Comments should be submitted by September 12, 1994. Comments 
    received or postmarked after the above date may not be considered in 
    the decisionmaking process on issuance of a final rule.
    
    ADDRESSES: Comments should be submitted to: Director (140), Bureau of 
    Land Management, Room 5555 MIB, 1849 C Street, NW., Washington, DC 
    20240. Comments will be available for public review in Room 5555 of the 
    above address during regular business hours (7:45 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.), 
    Monday through Friday.
    
    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Cavanaugh (202) 452-7774.
    
    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed rental schedule is applicable 
    to commercial and private communication uses authorized by a BLM right-
    of-way authorization. The uses include television broadcast, FM radio 
    broadcast, rebroadcast devices, cable television, commercial mobile 
    radio service, private mobile communication, cellular telephone, common 
    carrier microwave, private microwave, facility manager, and 
    miscellaneous uses. The proposed rule also would require payment of a 
    percentage of the sublease rent collected by the holder from its 
    tenants. Rental payments are waived for applicants or holders who 
    provide public telecommunication services and are licensed by the 
    Federal Communications Commission (FCC) as a noncommercial, educational 
    radio or television station.
        The following objectives have been adopted to guide development of 
    the rental schedule and implementation of procedures to balance 
    carefully the public's interest in obtaining fair market rent: (1) 
    Allow the continued growth of communication markets and services, 
    especially in rural areas; (2) design a process that is cost effective, 
    sets rental payments that are predictable and can be easily updated; 
    (3) provide incentive for improved management of communication sites.
        The proposed rule takes into consideration recommendations of the 
    Radio and Television Broadcast Use Fee Advisory Committee, information 
    provided by users, industry groups, private appraisers, and comments 
    received by the FS in response to their proposed policy published in 
    the Federal Register on July 13, 1993.
        Comparative information provided by BLM and private appraisers was 
    screened carefully only to include examples of land rent. The rent paid 
    does not include any payment for services such as power, access, 
    building and/or tower space, or maintenance. Information used was 
    provided by the principals in those transactions.
        The proposed procedures will provide a consistent approach for the 
    administration and assessment of rental payments for communication uses 
    on public lands. The schedule provides incentives for co-locating 
    single users within existing facilities under a multiple use right-of-
    way authorization. The rule also outlines a process for setting and 
    updating rental payments and phasing in substantial increases in rental 
    payments.
    
    Background
    
        The BLM's process for setting fair market rent for communication 
    uses has been directly influenced by FS efforts to set a rental payment 
    schedule. In a 1983 administrative appeal decision, the FS determined 
    that the formula used to determine fair market rental for communication 
    site use was not in compliance with the Federal Land Policy and 
    Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA) (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). The formula 
    used at that time was two-tenths (0.2) of 1 percent of the permittee's 
    investment plus 5 percent of the rental fees received by the FS 
    permittee.
        The formula has remained unchanged for about 40 years, as have FS 
    rental payments.
        In 1985, the FS adopted a new policy for setting rental payments. 
    Under that policy, communication use rental fees were to be based on 
    (1) a fee schedule, (2) individual site appraisals, or (3) competitive 
    bidding. In 1989, the FS implemented regional schedules under that 
    policy. Proposed rentals generated opposition from industry groups--
    primarily television and radio broadcasters--and complaints to 
    Congress. At the same time, efforts by certain BLM State Offices to 
    increase rental payments caused similar complaints to Congress.
        To forestall significant increases in rental payments, Congress 
    enacted a moratorium prohibiting any increases in rental fees above 
    those in effect on January 1, 1989. This affected both agencies. The FS 
    was also asked to review the schedules, with particular emphasis on 
    their impact on rural communities in the Western United States, and to 
    report their findings to the congressional Appropriations Committees. 
    The report was submitted to Congress in 1991.
        The BLM and FS entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in 
    April 1991. The MOU provides for cooperation to develop and implement 
    similar methods for determining rental fees.
        In November 1991, the Department of the Interior and Related 
    Agencies Appropriations Act limited increases in communication site 
    fees in Fiscal Year 1992 to 15 percent over the levels in effect on 
    January 1, 1989. The conference report also directed both the FS and 
    BLM jointly to establish a broad-based advisory group.
        Pursuant to that direction, an advisory group, the Radio and 
    Television Broadcast Use Fee Advisory Committee, was established, which 
    included BLM, FS, and representatives from the broadcast industry 
    (users of both public and private communication sites). The advisory 
    committee prepared and submitted a report to the Secretaries of the 
    Interior and Agriculture in December 1992.
        The advisory committee report made several recommendations. These 
    included use of rental schedules instead of individual appraisals for 
    setting rental payments, acceptance of industry-recognized market 
    ranking systems, a phase-in period for rent increases greater than 
    $1,000, a provision for charging 25 percent of the gross sublease 
    income, and annual increases based on the Consumer Price Index (Urban 
    Consumer, U.S. City Average).
        The advisory committee also recommended a specific rental schedule. 
    The schedule included a discount of 30 percent from estimated rental 
    value to account for perceived difficulties in obtaining use 
    authorizations on Federal lands. The advisory committee report 
    indicated that the rental schedule did not reflect fair market value, 
    and it was required to be amended by BLM.
        On July 13, 1993, the FS published a Federal Register notice of 
    proposed policy (``Fee Schedule for Communication Uses'') and invited 
    comments. The FS proposed to adopt a revised rental schedule for 
    television broadcast, FM radio broadcast, commercial mobile radio, and 
    cellular telephone uses on National Forest System lands. The proposed 
    schedule would supplement individual FS regional schedules adopted in 
    1989 and modified in 1992. The regional schedules of the FS recognize 
    13 types of communication uses. They include (1) radio broadcast, (2) 
    television broadcast, (3) broadcast translator, (4) cable and 
    subscription television, (5) mobile radio-commercial communications, 
    (6) cellular telephone, (7) common carrier microwave relay, (8) 
    industrial microwave relay, (9) mobile radio-internal communications, 
    (10) natural resource/environmental monitoring, (11) passive reflector, 
    (12) amateur radio, and (13) personal/private receive only.
        In August 1993, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (Act) was 
    signed into law. The Act directed the BLM and FS to assess and collect 
    in 1994 an annual rental payment 10 percent above the rent paid in 
    1993. For most right-of-way holders required to pay rent, this was the 
    first increase since 1989.
    
    Summary of Comments Received by the Forest Service
    
        The FS received 84 letters providing suggestions and comments 
    regarding the proposed schedule. In general, the comments reflected 
    confusion over the definition of uses covered, how geographic areas 
    would be determined, and rents calculated. Comments also suggested that 
    the proposed rents were excessive, that the information relied upon was 
    not representative, and that provisions regarding indexing and revenue 
    sharing (25 percent of the gross sublease income) were not commonplace 
    in the private rental market. Many comments expressed concern that 
    adoption of the schedule would have an adverse impact on small 
    businesses.
        Comments provided several suggestions. Several suggested that 
    additional price levels be added to improve fairness and reduce impact 
    on permit holders in rural areas. Several comments suggested that 
    commercial mobile radio users should not be subject to paying 25 
    percent of the gross sublease income when their primary business, or 
    only use of the facility, is to rent space to other customers. With 
    respect to television and FM radio, most of the comments suggested that 
    the advisory committee report be the basis for setting rental payments. 
    Several comments provided information on rents currently being paid and 
    suggested what are considered to be reasonable rental payments.
        The BLM proposed schedule has been developed considering comments 
    received by the FS, and the comments have been adopted or incorporated 
    as appropriate.
    
    Statutory Requirements
    
        43 U.S.C. 1701(a)(9) states that it is the policy of the United 
    States to receive the fair market value of the use of the public lands 
    and their resources unless otherwise provided by statute.
        43 U.S.C. 1761(a) gives the Secretary of the Interior authority to 
    grant, issue, or renew rights-of-way for communication uses, including 
    systems for transmission or reception of radio, television, telephone, 
    telegraph, and other electronic signals.
        43 U.S.C. 1764(g) requires the payment of a rental. The holder is 
    required to pay in advance the fair market value as determined by the 
    Secretary granting, issuing, or renewing such right-of-way. The 
    Secretary may waive part or all of the payment when it is found to be 
    equitable and in the public interest. Rights-of-way issued at less than 
    fair market value are not assignable except with the approval of the 
    Secretary issuing the right-of-way. The regulations implementing right-
    of-way provisions of FLPMA are found in 43 CFR part 2800. Provisions 
    regarding rental payments are found in 43 CFR subpart 2803, and state 
    in part that the holder of a right-of-way grant or temporary use permit 
    is required to pay annually, in advance, with certain exceptions, the 
    fair market value rental. This is determined by the authorized officer, 
    applying sound business management principles and, so far as 
    practicable and feasible, using comparable commercial practices.
    
    Factors Considered in Developing the Proposed Rental Schedule
    
        The proposed schedule takes into consideration a variety of 
    factors. These factors include (1) recommendations of the Radio and 
    Television Broadcast Use Fee Advisory Committee, (2) market information 
    provided by users, industry groups, private and Government appraisers, 
    and (3) practical considerations associated with developing a cost-
    effective method for setting and collecting fair market value for 
    communication site use of public lands.
        The BLM has incorporated many of the recommendations of the Radio 
    and Television Broadcast Use Fee Advisory Committee regarding use of a 
    schedule instead of individual appraisals to set rental payments, a 
    phase-in period, use of an index to update annual rental payments, and 
    a provision for charging 25 percent of the gross sublease rent. 
    However, the BLM amended the recommended rental schedule.
        The television schedule recommended by the advisory committee was 
    based on a market ranking system that is no longer published, and the 
    rental payments did not represent fair market value. The advisory 
    committee schedules were based on setting the highest rent for the 
    largest market and for each smaller market dividing the rent in half. 
    The rent suggested by the advisory committee was further reduced by 30 
    percent to reflect what a majority of members of the advisory committee 
    believed to be the difference between a private lease and BLM or FS 
    authorization. The advisory committee schedule would have resulted in a 
    reduction in current revenues from radio and television use on public 
    lands.
        The proposed rental schedule for television and radio is higher for 
    certain markets, and lower for others, than the schedule recommended by 
    the advisory committee. This reflects comparable market information, 
    elimination of the suggested 30 percent discount, and an effort to 
    develop a reasonable schedule that covers markets ranging from small 
    rural ones in Montana and Wyoming to larger ones serving Phoenix, Las 
    Vegas, and Reno. To increase fairness, the proposed schedule includes 9 
    rent levels instead of 6 as recommended by the advisory committee.
        Market information was obtained from industry groups, individual 
    users, appraisers, and other persons responding to the FS notice. 
    Market information compiled by BLM and FS appraisers was carefully 
    screened to exclude from the rents reported any payment for services 
    such as power, access, building and/or tower space, or maintenance. 
    This information has been compiled by each BLM State Office for 
    purposes of preparing individual appraisals. Since very few appraisals 
    have been prepared over the last 5 years, some of the information is 
    outdated. Therefore, BLM considered more than market information. The 
    public is requested to provide information as to communication site 
    rentals on private land established within the last 3 years. This 
    information would be considered in adjusting the rental schedules 
    proposed in this rule.
        A representative sampling of reliable market information to develop 
    a national schedule for a variety of communication uses is difficult to 
    obtain. The information is not readily available, the number of recent 
    transactions is relatively small, and often the information is 
    incomplete or conflicting. Generally, information provided by 
    appraisers is the most complete and has supplemented information 
    provided by various industry groups. This variety of information has 
    been used to establish relative values for various communication uses, 
    depending on population or location criteria.
        Comparable private leases reflect several factors relevant to 
    market value. One, strategically located mountaintops are valuable for 
    communication purposes. Mountaintop sites allow users to send signals 
    from point to point or deliver a signal that covers a geographical 
    area. Mountaintop communication sites often provide better coverage, 
    and are less expensive to develop, than other alternatives for reaching 
    the same size population.
        Two, rental payments for broadcast uses are related to the 
    population served by the television or radio transmitter. Strategically 
    located mountaintops serving larger populated areas are generally more 
    valuable than those serving smaller markets. Locations within the same 
    market that provide the best coverage will also rent for more than 
    secondary locations. It should be noted that not all mountaintops have 
    value for broadcast use. The proposed schedule attempts to reflect the 
    rent for typical locations on BLM administered lands, rather than 
    rentals set for specific authorizations and established by appraisals.
        Three, there is competition for strategically located mountain 
    sites. Private or public mountain locations close to populated areas 
    that have access and power are preferred by broadcast users. There are 
    few places where there is direct competition between private and public 
    sites. The sites used are those that provide the best coverage. 
    However, in many areas rents charged on private lands are higher than 
    rents charged for similarly located sites on public land.
        Four, mountaintops generally are intensively developed and often 
    command premium rental payments when compared to single use sites. The 
    multiple user sites provide a mixture of high and low power 
    communication uses, including radio, television, and mobile radio and 
    cellular. These sites often include large buildings, a variety of 
    towers, and well maintained public or private roads.
        Five, various nonbroadcast uses are not dependent upon the 
    population served. These uses include microwave, cellular, and mobile 
    radio facilities in rural areas. Rental payments for these uses are 
    related to general real estate values in the immediate area of the 
    site.
        Six, there is little difference in the rental payment for single 
    use sites in small rural markets. Often rent paid in the private rural 
    market does not vary significantly among the various communication 
    uses. This is due to local economic conditions and forces within the 
    market to provide a basic level of communication service.
        In developing the schedule, consideration was given to current 
    assessed rent. Since current BLM rentals are based on individual 
    appraisals, rental payments established in the last 5 years were 
    considered to reflect fair market value. This information was used as a 
    benchmark for assessing reasonableness and providing a measure of 
    consistency in areas where there was little direct market information.
        Industry groups have objected to use of market information for 
    setting rental payments on public lands. They argue that the rights 
    authorized under terms of a BLM or FS grant are different than those 
    provided under a private lease, and that private landowners provide 
    more service and do not require compliance with stringent environmental 
    requirements. They also argue that television and radio broadcasters 
    provide a public service and, therefore, that rental payments should be 
    partially or totally waived. The few cases in which there has been 
    competitive bidding for communication uses on Federal or State lands do 
    not support these contentions.
        Practical considerations also contributed to development of a 
    rental schedule. The FS has been engaged in a 10-year effort, which BLM 
    joined in 1990, to determine fair market rent for communication site 
    uses. In addition, both the BLM and the FS have supported the use of a 
    regulatory schedule to reduce the costs and delays associated with 
    obtaining individual appraisals. It is estimated that the annual costs 
    of updating and appraising BLM right-of-way grants for communication 
    use would be $3-4 million. This is approximately double the current 
    annual revenues from communication site rights-of-way. Use of a 
    schedule would be more cost effective.
        Rents charged in the private market are not based upon schedules. 
    Instead, rents are based upon negotiations between the landowner and 
    the prospective user. The rent is set on a individual basis, depending 
    on the use and the terms and conditions of the lease agreement.
        To the extent practicable, the schedules proposed attempt to 
    approximate a reasonable rent for the authorized use. They do not 
    attempt to replicate site-specific appraisal values. Instead, the 
    schedule merely establishes a reasonable amount of rent to be assessed 
    for the type of authorized use based on location or population 
    criteria. Therefore, the BLM believes the proposed rental schedule 
    reflects fair market value.
    
    Bureau of Land Management Communication Use Program
    
        The BLM currently administers approximately 3,200 communication use 
    authorizations. In accordance with agency regulations, approximately 50 
    percent of the authorizations pay no rent. Right-of-way holders not 
    required to pay annual rent include Federal, State, and local 
    government agencies. The remaining communication use right-of-way 
    holders pay an annual rental based upon agency-approved appraisals. 
    Generally, communication use authorizations are reappraised every 5 
    years and new rental payments are established. However, for a variety 
    of reasons, most of the communication use rental fees are currently out 
    of date.
        Section 2803.1-2(c)(3)(i) of 43 CFR states that the rental shall be 
    based on either a market survey of comparable rentals, or on a value 
    determination for specific parcels or groups of parcels. Most 
    communication use rental fees are based upon individual appraisals 
    prepared by agency staff appraisers. Some BLM State Offices have 
    instituted market surveys or administrative schedules for setting 
    rental payments. Current regulations also allow use of competitive 
    bidding for purposes of determining rental for the use of public lands. 
    Bids less than fair market rental value of the lands are not 
    considered.
        The proposed rule would establish a rental payment schedule for 
    various communication uses for which fair market rental is required. 
    However, with the concurrence of the BLM State Director, the authorized 
    officer may reduce or waive the rental when it is determined that the 
    rental will cause undue hardship on the holder/applicant and that it is 
    in the public interest to waive the rental payment. Current right-of-
    way rental waiver policy is not affected by this proposed schedule.
        The proposed schedule reflects rental values for BLM-authorized 
    communication uses. The BLM right-of-way authorization is similar to a 
    private lease for communication purposes. The authorization is for 30 
    years or the life of the project, and contains provisions regarding 
    renewal, termination, assignment, and liability. Other provisions may 
    include subleasing and bonding. New applicants for use of public lands 
    are subject to application and processing fees associated with 
    complying with environmental requirements. New and existing users may 
    be subject to reimbursement of reasonable costs associated with agency 
    monitoring of use. Therefore, the proposed schedule reflects a 
    reasonable estimate of the fair market rental value for communication 
    uses on public lands.
        Impacts on industry and users paying rental vary. Television and 
    radio broadcasters in large markets, or users whose rent has not been 
    adjusted for 5, 10, or more years, may experience a significant 
    increase. However, there are several situations where rental payments 
    will decline. The best estimate is that total revenues from BLM-
    authorized communication uses will be approximately the same. However, 
    costs associated with individual billing and preparing and updating 
    appraisals will be significantly reduced. Although rental increases may 
    be significant in some cases, they will be phased in over a 5-year 
    period. In addition, the current regulations include a provision (43 
    CFR 2803.1-2(b)(2)(iv)) allowing partial waiver or deferral of rental 
    by the authorized officer based on a claim of hardship.
        Finally, the provision for rounding of right-of-way rental payments 
    would be removed in the proposed rule. This would simplify the 
    calculation of rental payments by BLM and their payment by right-of-way 
    holders. The rounding provision has unnecessarily complicated the 
    calculation of rental fees, and increased billing errors, with little 
    or no benefit to the customer. The rounding provision and its removal 
    are revenue neutral. Revenues would be neither enhanced nor diminished.
    
    Communication Uses Covered by Proposed Schedule
    
        The proposed schedule is applicable to the communication uses 
    described below. The proposed rental schedule is not applicable to 
    holders of facilities authorized under terms of a right-of-way grant to 
    public telecommunications service operators providing public television 
    or radio broadcast service. However, such holders would be responsible 
    for paying a percentage of the gross sublease rent received from 
    tenants in the facility that do not qualify as nonprofit entities. The 
    term ``primary use'' is the predominant use of the facility by the 
    holder authorized under terms of the right-of-way authorization. The 
    term ``facility'' is defined as the building, tower, and other related 
    incidental improvements authorized under terms of the right-of-way 
    authorization.
    
    Television Broadcast
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate facilities 
    authorized by the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) that primarily 
    broadcast UHF and VHF audio and video signals for general public 
    reception. The schedule is applicable to primary transmitters that 
    principally serve a community (city, cities, metro area, or county) 
    reached by the transmitter. Principal communities covered do not 
    include outlying areas served by translators. This category does not 
    include stations licensed by the FCC as a Low Power Television (LPTV) 
    or rebroadcast devices such as translators, or transmitting devices 
    such as microwave relays serving broadcast translators.
    
    FM Radio Broadcast
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate FCC 
    licensed facilities primarily used to broadcast frequency modulation 
    (FM) audio signals for general public reception. The schedule is 
    applicable to primary transmitters that principally serve communities 
    reached by the primary transmitter. Principal communities covered do 
    not include areas reached by broadcast translators. This category is 
    not applicable to stations licensed by the FCC as low power FM radio, 
    and does not include rebroadcast devices such as translators, boosters 
    or AM synchronous transmitters or microwave relays serving broadcast 
    translators.
    
    Rebroadcast Devices
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate FCC 
    licensed facilities primarily used to rebroadcast a signal from its 
    point of origin. This category includes translators and low power 
    television, low power FM radio, and microwave relays. Microwave as used 
    in conjunction with LPTV and broadcast translators are included in this 
    category.
        A translator is a rebroadcast device that transmits signals of a 
    primary TV or FM station to another location that would not otherwise 
    receive the original signal. The schedule is applicable to rebroadcast 
    devices licensed to the principal community or other political 
    subdivision which it primarily serves. Translators are generally 
    located in the same service area and are inherently low power in 
    nature.
        LPTV refers to television translator stations that are permitted to 
    originate programming for broadcast to the general public. They are 
    limited to 10 watts VHF and 1000 watts UHF.
    
    Cable Television
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate FCC 
    licensed facilities that primarily transmit video programming to 
    multiple subscribers in a community over a wired network. Cable 
    television includes head-end microwave or satellite antennas and 
    receiver systems used for television reception that retransmit by cable 
    or microwave (wireless cable) methods. These systems usually operate as 
    a commercial entity within an authorized franchise area, providing 
    their services to subscribers who pay a periodic fee. This category 
    does not include rebroadcast devices that retransmit television signals 
    of one or more television broadcast stations, or personal or internal 
    antenna systems such as private systems serving hotels or residences.
    
    Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS)
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate an FCC-
    licensed commercial mobile radio facility providing primarily mobile 
    communication service to individual customers. The right-of-way holder 
    owns the facility (building and tower) and operates, maintains, rents, 
    or sells commercial mobile radio equipment in the facility. Although 
    the primary use of the building is to provide communication service to 
    customers for a fee, a portion of the income to the owner may be 
    derived from renting space for other communication uses unrelated to 
    the primary use of the facility. Primary services generally include 
    two-way voice and paging services such as community repeaters, trunked 
    radio (specialized mobile radio), two-way radio dispatch, and public 
    switched network (telephone/data) interconnect service.
    
    Private Mobile Communications
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate FCC 
    licensed private mobile radio systems primarily used by a single entity 
    for the purposes of internal communications. This use is not sold and 
    is exclusively limited to the user in support of business, community 
    activities, or other organizational communication needs. Services 
    generally include private local radio dispatch and private paging 
    services.
    
    Cellular Telephone
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate FCC-
    licensed systems primarily used for mobile communications, using a 
    blend of radio and telephone switching technology. They provide public 
    switched network services to fixed and mobile users within a tightly 
    defined geographic area. The system consists of cell sites containing 
    transmitting and receiving antennas, cellular base station radios, 
    telephone equipment, and often microwave communications link equipment. 
    The cell sites are linked to a mobile telephone switching office, often 
    via microwave, and at that point into the Public Switched Network. This 
    category includes Personal Communication Systems, a digital mobile 
    telephone service, and enhanced specialized mobile radio.
    
    Common Carrier Microwave
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders who operate FCC-
    licensed facilities primarily used for long-line intrastate and 
    interstate telephone, television, information, and data transmissions. 
    These uses are regulated by State public utility commissions and are 
    required to provide service to any consumer with the ability to pay 
    according to published rate schedules. The microwave system is an 
    integral part of the company's primary business of providing 
    communication service.
    
    Private Microwave
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate FCC-
    licensed facilities primarily used by pipeline and power companies, 
    railroads, and land resource management companies. Communication 
    services associated with this category may include private mobile 
    service, private two-way dispatch service, private paging, supervisory 
    remote control/sensing, and microwave voice/video/data services. This 
    use is solely in support of the holder's primary business activity. The 
    use is not regulated by the State public utilities commission because 
    the service is not for sale and is used solely for internal purposes.
    
    Facility Manager
    
        This category includes right-of-way holders that operate a facility 
    primarily owned, operated, and maintained by a holder who may or may 
    not have an FCC license, but does not operate telecommunications 
    equipment. The primary purpose of the facility is to rent or sublease 
    space to a variety of tenants for telecommunication purposes. The 
    building owner generally provides space in the building and/or tower, 
    and utilities, access, security, and backup generator services.
        Communication services provided by the tenants of a facility 
    manager may include TV or FM radio broadcast, cable television, 
    microwave, cellular telephone, amateur radio operators, and mobile 
    radio. Mobile radio uses include two-way voice and paging services such 
    as community repeaters, trunked radio, and two-way radio dispatch, and 
    Public Switched Network (telephone/data) interconnect service. Tenants 
    hold lease agreements with the facility manager. Microwave facilities 
    used in conjunction with broadcast uses and mobile radio are included 
    in this category.
    
    Other Communication Uses
    
        This category includes other FCC-licensed private communication 
    uses such as amateur radio, personal/private receive-only antennas, 
    passive reflectors, and natural resource and environmental monitoring 
    equipment.
        Amateur radio includes equipment used by individuals or groups 
    licensed as amateur radio operators.
        Personal/private receive-only includes radio and TV receiving 
    antennas, satellite dishes, and other equipment and/or facilities 
    designed for the reception of electronic signals, to serve private 
    homes, including recreation residences. These facilities are personally 
    owned and are not operated for profit.
        Passive reflectors include devices used to bend or ricochet 
    electronic signals between active relay stations or a relay station and 
    a terminal.
        Natural resource and environmental monitoring includes the 
    transmission of telemetry data from a remote site to a central 
    receiving station. Uses may include weather stations, streamflow 
    gauges, seismic stations, wildlife monitoring, and snow measurement 
    devices.
    
    General Application of Proposed Schedule
    
        The proposed rental schedule applies to right-of-way holders who 
    are authorized to operate and maintain communication facilities on 
    public lands. The proposed base rent charged is for the primary use of 
    the building. The primary use is defined as the predominant use of the 
    facility by the holder and authorized under terms of the right-of-way 
    authorization. The use may be classified as television broadcast, FM 
    radio broadcast, rebroadcast devices, cable television, cellular 
    telephone, commercial mobile radio, private mobile radio, private 
    microwave, common carrier microwave, facility manager, or be included 
    under the miscellaneous category. Tenants occupying space in the 
    facility under terms of the authorization will not be required to have 
    a separate BLM authorization.
        The proposed rental schedules will be applicable to new and 
    existing communication use authorizations requiring annual payment of 
    fair market rental as of the date of publication of the final rule. 
    However, the authorized officer may use other methods including 
    individual appraisals or competitive bidding for new sites, or existing 
    sites where it is shown that the rental schedule does not represent 
    fair market value. Rental payments covering portions of calendar years 
    will be prorated.
        There are three major categories of use: broadcast, nonbroadcast, 
    and other.
        Broadcast includes television, FM radio, rebroadcast devices, and 
    cable television. The proposed rent for broadcast categories will be 
    based on the following procedures:
        1. The right-of-way holder will provide a 1-millivolt contour map 
    or statement to BLM identifying the principal community (city, cities, 
    metro area, or county) served by the transmitter. Communities served do 
    not include areas served by translators.
        2. Rent for television, FM radio, and rebroadcast devices 
    (translators and low power television) will be based on the population 
    of the principal community or communities the transmitter primarily 
    serves. The population of the principal community will be based on the 
    most recent United States census information.
        3. Rent for cable television will be based on total basic 
    subscribers as reported by the holder.
        4. Rent for rebroadcast devices will be based on the U.S. census 
    population of the principal community identified in the FCC license 
    that is served by the transmitter.
        The following examples are provided to illustrate how the base rent 
    for a broadcast use would be calculated.
        A television facility in Clark County, Nevada, principally serving 
    the communities of Las Vegas (pop. 258,259), North Las Vegas (pop. 
    47,707), Henderson (pop. 64,942), and Boulder City (pop. 12,567) would 
    pay a proposed annual rental of $16,000 per year. This is based on 
    total population of the principal communities of 370,908.
        An FM radio facility in Imperial County, California, principally 
    serves El Centro (pop. 31,384), Yuma, Arizona (pop. 106,895), and San 
    Luis Rio Colorado, Mexico (pop. 76,684). The annual rent would be 
    calculated based on the total population of the communities. The 
    proposed annual rent would be $4,000 per year, based on the population 
    of its principal communities of 214,983.
        The rent for nonbroadcast uses--commercial mobile radio service, 
    private mobile communication, cellular telephone, common carrier 
    microwave, private microwave, facility manager and miscellaneous uses--
    will be assessed on a different basis. Rent will be based on county 
    population where the transmitter is located or the population of an 
    adjacent or nearby county served by the transmitter, whichever is 
    greater.
        The following examples are provided to illustrate how the base rent 
    for nonbroadcast uses would be calculated.
        The proposed rent for a right-of-way holder owning a facility in 
    Pershing County, Nevada, (pop. 4,436) primarily used for common carrier 
    microwave would be assessed $1,500.
        A commercial mobile radio service facility in Madison County, Idaho 
    (23,674), serving the Idaho Falls community in Bonneville County, Idaho 
    (72,207), would be assessed a proposed rent of $1,500. Since the 
    transmitter serves a trade area that is predominately in the adjacent 
    county, the Bonneville County population would be used to determine the 
    rental payment.
        A holder owning a commercial mobile radio service facility used 
    primarily to provide mobile radio service in the San Diego County (pop. 
    2,498,016) market would pay a proposed rent of $12,000.
        The third major category is miscellaneous communication uses. These 
    uses include amateur radio, personal/private receive-only, passive 
    reflectors, and natural resource and environmental monitoring 
    equipment. These uses may be permanent or temporary and the rent is 
    either a flat rent of $75 for a full year or a prorated rent if the 
    term is less than a year.
    
    Additional Users
    
        The fair market rent depends on the type of communication use and 
    the demand for it in a local market. Therefore, the market value may 
    change if there is a significant change from a single use to a multiple 
    use facility.
        Authorized holders may allow other users in their building under 
    terms of their right-of-way authorization. Additional users will not be 
    required to have a separate right-of-way authorization.
        It is proposed that all categories of use be subject to a provision 
    regarding the payment of a percentage of gross rent received from the 
    sublease rent of space in the facility. The facility owner will be 
    responsible for paying the base rent for the authorized primary use of 
    the facility, plus a percent of gross sublease rent for tenants within 
    the facility. Gross sublease rent is defined as the rent received by 
    the holder of the communication use right-of-way grant from tenants for 
    space in the building or on the tower. Gross sublease rent does not 
    include road or building maintenance or service fees for power and 
    backup generators.
        The BLM proposes to assess all users holding a right-of-way 
    authorization a base rent plus 15 percent, for the first 5 years, of 
    the annual gross receipts received from renting space in the facility. 
    In the sixth year after the effective date of this rule, the percentage 
    would be increased to 25 percent. This provision would apply to any use 
    co-located in the facility for which the owner is receiving a sublease 
    rental payment. The following procedures will be used to calculate the 
    rent:
        1. BLM will initiate a billing for the annual base rent calculated 
    from the proposed schedule; and
        2. When making the assessed annual base rent payment, the holder 
    will submit a certified statement to the BLM regarding rent collected 
    from tenants during the previous year, and include the required 
    precentage of gross rental with the total payment.
        The proposed rental payment required for the category of facility 
    manager is also based on a base rent plus 15 percent of gross receipts 
    from rental of space in the facility. In the sixth year after the 
    effective date of this rule, the percentage would be increased to 25 
    percent. The percentage applies to all population strata for that 
    category.
    
    Annual Fee Updating
    
        Under current procedures rental payments are updated every 5 years. 
    During the 1980's, the increases were often fairly substantial and 
    resulted in complaints and increased appeals. In many cases rental 
    payments had not been updated for 10 to 15 years. Limitations on the 
    agency's authority to increase rent over the last 4 years have 
    exacerbated the problem.
        The base rent proposed in the schedule will be updated annually 
    based on the U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All 
    Urban Consumers (CPI-U), U.S. City Average, published in July of each 
    year. Calculating the amount of the annual adjustment involves changing 
    the previous year's rental by the change in the level of the CPI-U for 
    the current year. The following example illustrates the computation of 
    percent change:
    
    CPI-U, U.S. City Average
    136.0
    Less CPI for previous period
    129.9
    Equals index point change
    6.1
    Divide by previous period CPI
    129.9
    Equals
    0.047
    Result multiplied by 100
    0.047 x 100
    Equals percent change
    4.7
    
        Market information regarding use of an index was mixed. However, 
    more recent transactions indicate that increases in annual rent are 
    linked to changes in the Consumer Price Index instead of increases in 
    land value. This reflects the desire of property owners to maintain the 
    relative value of the annual payments in terms of annual inflation.
        Comments received by the FS expressed concern that the Consumer 
    Price Index may dramatically increase rents beyond the ability of 
    right-of-way holders to pass on the increases to their customers. These 
    correspondents also were concerned that the increases over time would 
    be higher than normal increases in land rents in the private market. 
    The BLM agrees with the comments and proposes to limit annual increases 
    based on the CPI-U to no more than 5 percent.
    
    Phase In
    
        To reduce potential impact of large increases in rent, BLM proposes 
    to phase in substantial increases in the base rent and percentage of 
    gross rental receipts. Additional rent based upon a percentage of gross 
    rent for space rental in the facility will not be phased in. Initial 
    increases in the base rental payments in excess of $1,000 or 20 percent 
    of the current rent, whichever is greater, will be phased in over a 5-
    year period. Subsequent increases in rent above the first year will be 
    based on an equal annual installment, plus the inflation adjusted 
    increase.
        As an example, if the current base rent is $700 and the new rent 
    based on the schedule is $2,700, the first year's rent would be $1,700 
    plus the inflation-adjusted increase, and the rent for years 2 through 
    5 would be increased $250 per year. Assuming a 2 percent increase in 
    the CPI-U during the 5 year phase-in period, the base rents would be 
    calculated as follows:
    
    Year 1  ($700 x 1.02)+$1,000=
      $714+$1,000=$1,714
    Year 2  ($1,714 x 1.02)+$250=
      $1,748+$250=$1,998
    Year 3  ($1,998 x 1.02)+$250=
      $2,038+$250=$2,288
    Year 4  ($2,288 x 1.02)+$250=
      $2,334+$250=$2,583
    Year 5  ($2,583 x 1.02)+$250=
      $2,635+$250=$2,885
    Year 6  $2,885 x 1.02=$2,943
    
        Additional rent based on a percentage of gross rent received from 
    tenants covered by the right-of-way authorization would also be phased 
    in. The percentage would be set at 15 percent during the first 5 years 
    after the effective date of this rule, and 25 percent thereafter.
    
    Exceptions
    
        The proposed rental payments only apply to those communication 
    users that are required to pay a fair market rental. Current 
    regulations exempt Federal, State, or local government agencies or 
    instrumentalities thereof, except municipal utilities and cooperatives 
    whose principal source of revenue is customer charges. Also exempt are 
    rights-of-way authorized under a statute that explicitly does not 
    require payment of a rental, and facilities constructed under the Rural 
    Electrification Act of 1936, as amended.
        The BLM proposes to close a loophole through which ``exempt'' 
    agencies derive revenue from the rental of space within their facility 
    or the area authorized. Section 2803.1-2(b)(1)(i) would be amended to 
    require ``exempt'' agencies to pay fair market rent for those uses from 
    which they derive revenue from the rental of space.
        It is BLM's intent to use the rental fee schedule for all existing 
    communication uses covered by the proposed rule. However, when it is 
    determined by the authorized officer that the rental payment schedule 
    does not reasonably reflect fair market rent, other reasonable means 
    will be used to estimate the rental payment. The BLM reserves the right 
    to use individual appraisals or other valuation procedures to calculate 
    rental payments for communication uses.
    
    Periodic Review of Rental Schedule
    
        The communication use rental schedule will be re-evaluated, and if 
    necessary, revised periodically to ensure that rentals are fair. 
    Schedules based on county population will be re-evaluated after 
    completion of the next census in 2000. The updated county population 
    information will be substituted for 1990 county population figures.
    
    Partial Waiver of Rent
    
        43 U.S.C. 1764(g) provides authority to charge less than fair 
    market value if the holder provides at reduced or no charge a valuable 
    benefit to the public or to the programs of the Secretary concerned. 
    Actions taken by the holder at no cost or reduced costs to the public 
    may be considered in granting a temporary, partial, or full waiver. Any 
    requirement placed on the applicant or holder as a condition of 
    granting or renewing the authorization is required to be legal and not 
    result in additional costs unrelated to the use authorized. Therefore, 
    requirements that the building owner set aside 10 percent of its space 
    for Government use or that Federal agencies be granted free use in the 
    building should be considered in setting fair market rent.
    
    Basis for Rental Schedule
    
        In developing the schedule, the BLM has considered information from 
    a variety of sources. This includes information provided by industry 
    groups, existing BLM rents that are believed to reflect fair market 
    value, data and information provided by BLM appraisers, and information 
    gathered by the FS in preparing their schedule. The BLM has also taken 
    into consideration the recommendations of the Radio and Television 
    Broadcast Use Fee Advisory Committee. The rental schedules are included 
    in the proposed regulatory text.
    
    Public Comment
    
        The BLM is requesting public comment on all aspects of this 
    proposed rule as well as comments on specific questions. Specific 
    comments are requested regarding the following questions:
        1. Is the proposed schedule reasonable? If not, what information 
    can you provide that would help in setting a fair and reasonable 
    schedule?
        2. Are the proposed phase-in methods for base rents and percentage 
    of gross rental receipts reasonable? If not, please suggest a method 
    that can be easily implemented.
        3. Are the categories clearly defined? Would there be any potential 
    problems in determining the category of use? Please provide suggestions 
    to improve the description of each category of use.
        4. Are there any potential problems in setting the base rent for 
    commercial mobile radio services based on the population of the county 
    in which the transmitter is located or the nearby or adjacent county 
    predominantly served by the transmitter, whichever is greater? Please 
    suggest alternative methods.
        To conform with the format requirements of the Code of Federal 
    Regulations, the Note at the beginning of Group 2800 is being removed, 
    and the information provided there is being included in new sections 
    2800.0-9, 2810.0-9, and 2880.0-9. There is no substantive change 
    involved.
        The principal author of this final rule is David Cavanaugh of the 
    Division of Lands, BLM, assisted by the staff of the Division of 
    Legislation and Regulatory Management.
        It is hereby determined that this proposed rule does not constitute 
    a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human 
    environment, and that no detailed statement pursuant to Section 
    102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
    4332(2)(C)) is required. The Bureau of Land Management has determined 
    that this rule is categorically excluded from further environmental 
    review pursuant to 516 Departmental Manual (DM), Chapter 2, Appendix 1, 
    Item 1.10, and that the rule will not significantly affect the 10 
    criteria for exceptions listed in 516 DM 2, Appendix 2. Pursuant to the 
    Council on Environmental Quality regulations (40 CFR 1508.4) and 
    environmental policies and procedures of the Department of the 
    Interior, ``categorical exclusions'' means a category of actions which 
    do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the 
    human environment and which have been found to have no such effect in 
    procedures adopted by a Federal agency and for which neither an 
    environmental assessment nor an environmental impact statement is 
    required.
        This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12866.
        The rule will bring annual rental fees charged holders of 
    authorizations for communications sites on public lands, which have 
    been held to artificially low levels for many years, to fair market 
    value as required by statute and administrative direction.
        The fees that would be placed in effect by this proposed rule would 
    bring existing rental charges for communications sites authorization 
    holders on the public lands more into line with those who lease land 
    from private landowners. The increased revenues resulting from this fee 
    schedule will result in increased payments to States and counties in 
    which the public lands containing the authorized facilities are located 
    under current statutory authorities.
        Moreover, the Department has determined under the Regulatory 
    Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) that the rule will not have a 
    significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
    The proposed rule, with its fee schedule, affects only that segment of 
    the communications industry operating on the public lands. There are 57 
    FM radio broadcast sites, 26 television broadcasting facilities, and 
    approximately 3,200 other permits in effect on these lands. Available 
    records do not indicate how many of these permits are held by small 
    entities. The phase-in of annual fees proposed in this rule will allow 
    any small entities that may be affected to adjust to the new fees over 
    a period of time and thereby minimize the risk of adverse impact due to 
    the magnitude of some fee increases under the rule.
        Because the rule will result in no taking of private property and 
    no impairment of property rights, the Department certifies that this 
    rule does not represent a governmental action capable of interference 
    with constitutionally protected property rights, as required by 
    Executive Order 12630.
        The Department has certified to the Office of Management and Budget 
    that these regulations meet the applicable standards provided in 
    Sections 2(a) and 2(b)(2) of Executive Order 12778.
        This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
    require approval by the Office of Management and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 
    3501 et seq.
    
    List of Subjects
    
    43 CFR Part 2800
    
        Communications, Electric power, Highways and roads, Pipelines, 
    Public lands--rights-of-way, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
    
    43 CFR Parts 2810 and 2880
    
        Public lands--rights-of-way, Reporting and recordkeeping 
    requirements.
    
        Under the authority of sections 303, 310, and 501-511 of the 
    Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1733, 1740, 
    and 1760-1771), Part 2800, Group 2800, Subchapter B, of Chapter II of 
    the Code of Federal Regulations, is proposed to be amended as follows:
    
    PART 2800--RIGHTS-OF-WAY, PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES
    
        1. The Note at the beginning of Group 2800 is removed.
        2. The authority citation for part 2800 continues to read as 
    follows:
    
        Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1733, 1740, and 1760-1771.
    
    Subpart 2800--Rights-of-Way; General
    
        3. Section 2800.0-5 is amended by revising paragraph (j) and adding 
    paragraphs (aa) through (cc) to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 2800.0-5  Definitions.
    
    * * * * *
        (j) Facility means an improvement constructed or to be constructed 
    or used within a right-of-way pursuant to a right-of-way grant. For 
    purposes of communication site rights-of-way, facility means the 
    building, tower, and/or other related incidental improvements 
    authorized under terms of the right-of-way grant.
    * * * * *
        (aa) Base rent means the amount required to be paid by the holder 
    of a right-of-way on public lands for the primary use authorized under 
    terms of the right-of-way grant.
        (bb) Gross rent means the rent received by the holder from tenants 
    for space in the building or on the tower. Gross rent does not include 
    road or building maintenance or service fees for power and back-up 
    generators.
        (cc) Primary use means the predominant use of the facility by the 
    holder authorized under terms of the right-of-way grant.
        3. Section 2800.0-9 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 2800.0-9  Information collection.
    
        (a) The information collection requirements contained in part 2800 
    of Group 2800 have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget 
    under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned clearance numbers 1004-0102 and 1004-
    0107. The information is being collected to permit the authorized 
    officer to determine if use of the public lands should be granted for 
    rights-of-way grants or temporary use permits. The information will be 
    used to make this determination. A response is required to obtain a 
    benefit.
        (b) Public reporting burden for this information is estimated to 
    average 41.8 hours per response, including the time for reviewing 
    instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
    maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the 
    collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate 
    or any other aspect of this collection of information, including 
    suggestions for reducing the burden, to the Information Collection 
    Clearance Officer (873), Bureau of Land Management, Washington, DC 
    20240, and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction 
    Project, 1004-0102 or 1004-0107, Washington, DC 20503.
    
    Subpart 2803--Administration of Rights Granted  [Amended]
    
        4. Section 2803.1-2 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(1)(i), 
    paragraph (c)(1)(iv), and the first and third sentences of paragraph 
    (c)(3)(i), and adding paragraph (e), to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 2803.1-2  Rental.
    
    * * * * *
        (b)(1) * * *
        (i) The holder is a Federal, State, or local government or agency 
    or instrumentality thereof, except government entities granting space 
    to other parties who are using the space for commercial purposes, and 
    municipal utilities and cooperatives whose principal source of revenue 
    is customer charges:
    * * * * *
        (c)(1) * * *
        (iv) Rental for the ensuing calendar year for any single right-of-
    way grant or temporary use permit shall be the rental per acre from the 
    current schedule times the number of acres embraced in the grant or 
    permit, unless such rental is reduced or waived as provided in 
    paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
    * * * * *
        (3)(i) The rental for linear right-of-way grants and temporary use 
    permits not covered by the linear right-of-way schedule set out above 
    in this paragraph, including those determined by the authorized officer 
    to require an individual appraisal under paragraph (c)(1)(v) of this 
    section, and for communication uses covered by the schedule and 
    nonlinear right-of-way grants and temporary use permits (e.g., 
    reservoir sites, plants sites, and storage sites) shall be determined 
    by the authorized officer and paid annually in advance. * * * All such 
    rental determinations shall be documented, supported, and approved by 
    the authorized officer. * * *
    * * * * *
        (e) The annual rental payment for communication uses listed below 
    shall be based on rental payment schedules. The rental schedules apply 
    to right-of-way holders authorized to operate and maintain 
    communication facilities on public lands, and state the base rent 
    charged for the primary use of the building. They do not apply to 
    rights-of-way granted to public telecommunications service operators 
    providing public television or radio broadcast services. The schedules 
    do not include the percentage of the gross rent required by paragraph 
    (e)(6) to be paid by the holder.
        (1) The schedules are applicable to communication uses providing 
    the following services:
        (i) Television broadcast includes facilities primarily used to 
    broadcast UHF and VHF audio and video signals for general public 
    reception. This category does not include stations licensed by the FCC 
    as a Low Power Television (LPTV) or rebroadcast devices such as 
    translators, or transmitting devices such as microwave relays serving 
    broadcast translators.
        (ii) FM radio broadcast includes right-of-way holders that operate 
    FCC-licensed facilities primarily used to broadcast frequency 
    modulation (FM) audio signals for general public reception. This 
    category is not applicable to stations licensed by the FCC as a low 
    power FM radio. This category does not include rebroadcast devices such 
    as translators, boosters or AM synchronous transmitters or microwave 
    relays serving broadcast translators.
        (iii) Rebroadcast devices include FCC-licensed facilities primarily 
    used to rebroadcast a signal from its point of origin. This category 
    includes translators and low power television, low power FM radio, and 
    microwave relays. Microwave facilities used in conjunction with LPTV 
    and broadcast translators are included in this category.
        (iv) Cable television includes FCC-licensed facilities that 
    primarily transmit video programming to multiple subscribers in a 
    community over a wired network. This category does not include 
    rebroadcast devices that retransmit television signals of one or more 
    television broadcast stations, personal or internal antenna systems 
    such as private systems serving hotels or residences.
        (v) Commercial mobile radio service includes FCC-licensed 
    commercial mobile radio facilities primarily providing mobile 
    communication service to individual customers. Such services generally 
    include two-way voice and paging services such as community repeaters, 
    trunked radio (specialized mobile radio), two-way radio dispatch, and 
    public switched network (telephone/data) interconnect service.
        (vi) Cellular telephone includes FCC-licensed systems primarily 
    used for mobile communications using a blend of radio and telephone 
    switching technology, and providing public switched network services to 
    fixed and mobile users within a tightly defined geographic area. This 
    category includes Personal Communication Systems, a digital mobile 
    telephone service.
        (vii) Common carrier microwave includes FCC-licensed facilities 
    primarily used for long-line intrastate and interstate public 
    telephone, television, information, and data transmissions.
        (viii) Private microwave includes FCC-licensed facilities primarily 
    used by pipeline and power companies, railroads, and land resource 
    management companies. Communication services associated with this 
    category may include private mobile service, private two-way dispatch 
    service, private paging, supervisory remote control/sensing, and 
    microwave voice/video/data services. This use is solely in support of 
    the holder's primary business activity.
        (ix) Facility manager includes holders who may or may not have FCC 
    licenses, but do not operate telecommunications equipment. The primary 
    purpose of their facilities is to lease or sublease space for a variety 
    of tenants who engage in telecommunication activities. The building 
    owner generally provides space in the building and/or tower, and 
    utilities, access, security, and backup generator services.
        (x) Other communication uses include FCC-licensed private 
    communication uses such as amateur radio, personal/private receive-only 
    antennas, passive reflectors, and natural resource and environmental 
    monitoring equipment.
        (2) The rental schedules will be updated annually based on the U.S. 
    Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-
    U, U.S. City Average, published in July of each year).
        (3) Increases in base rental payments over 1994 levels in excess of 
    $1,000, or 20 percent of the 1994 rent, whichever is greater, will be 
    phased in over a 5-year period. In 1995, the rental payment will be the 
    1994 rental, plus $1,000 or 20 percent of the 1994 rental, whichever is 
    greater, plus the annual adjustment under paragraph (e)(2). The amount 
    exceeding the above $1,000 or 20 percent threshold will be divided into 
    4 equal installments, and beginning in 1996 the installment, plus the 
    annual adjustment in the total rent, will be added to the previous 
    year's rent.
        (4) With the concurrence of the BLM State Director, the authorized 
    officer may use other reasonable measures to determine fair market rent 
    when it is determined by the authorized officer that the estimated 
    rental payment does not reasonably reflect fair market rent for the 
    individual authorized use.
        (5) Annual rental payments shall be calculated and submitted based 
    on the following schedules:
    
                                          Broadcast Annual Base Rental Schedule                                     
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           Examples of principal    
              Population\1\            Television\2\    FM radio\2\     Rebroadcast       community & population    
                                                                        devices\3\              served\4\           
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2,000,000+......................         $45,000         $34,000         $22,000  Los Angeles.                  
    2,000,000-1,000,000.............          30,000          21,000          15,000                                
    999,999-500,000.................          24,000          18,000          12,000  Phoenix 983,403.              
                                                                                      Salt Lake 725,956.            
    499,999-250,000.................          16,000          11,000           7,000  Tucson 405,390.               
                                                                                      Albuquerque 384,736.          
                                                                                      Las Vegas 258,295.            
    249,999-100,000.................           6,000           4,000           3,000  Reno 133,850.                 
                                                                                      Boise 125,738.                
                                                                                      Yuma 106,895.                 
    99,999-60,000...................           4,000           3,000           2,000  Las Cruces 62,126.            
    59,999-30,000...................           2,500           2,000           1,000  Pocatello 46,080.             
                                                                                      Idaho Falls 43,828.           
                                                                                      Farmington 33,997.            
    29,999-15,000...................           2,000           1,500             500  Grand Junction 29,034.        
                                                                                      Twin Falls 27,591.            
                                                                                      Montrose 24,423.              
    0-14,999........................             600             450              75  Dillon, MT 3,991.             
                                                                                      Forsyth, MT 2,178.            
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\Population is based on U.S. Census information for principal community (city, cities, metropolitan area,     
      county, or counties) served by the transmitter.                                                               
    \2\In addition to the base rent, the holder shall pay 15 percent of the gross rent received from space rented in
      the facility for the first 5 years, and 25 percent of the gross rent thereafter. The rental schedule for FM   
      radio and television uses is applicable to primary transmitters that principally serve a community (city,     
      cities, metro area, or county) reached by the transmitter. Principal communities covered do not include       
      outlying areas served by translators.                                                                         
    \3\Base rent based on city of license.                                                                          
    \4\The population shown is for the principal community served. If the transmitter principally serves two cities 
      such as Idaho Falls and Pocatello, the total population would be used. If the principal community served      
      included the entire county, the county population would be used.                                              
    
    
                    Cable Television Annual Rental Schedule                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Total basic subscribers                     Base rent1   
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    200 or less..........................................               $400
    201-500..............................................                700
    501-1500.............................................               1400
    1501-2500............................................               2000
    2500+................................................               2400
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\In addition to the base rent, the holder shall pay 15 percent of the 
      gross rent received from space rented in the facility for the first 5 
      years after the effective date of this rule, and 25 percent           
      thereafter.                                                           
    
    
                                             Nonbroadcast Rental Schedule\1\                                        
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Com.                                                                                 
                              mobile     Private    Cellular   Private     Common    Facility    Examples of county 
          Population           radio      mobile   telephone  microwave   carrier    manager         served and     
                            service\2\     use                           microwave                 population\3\    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2,000,000+............     $12,000    $10,000    $10,000    $10,000    $10,000     $9,000  San Diego    
                                                                                                2,498,016.          
                                                                                               Maricopa, AZ 
                                                                                                2,122,101.          
    1,999,999-1,000,000...      10,000      6,000      7,500      6,000      7,500      7,500  Riverside, CA
                                                                                                1,170,413.          
                                                                                               San          
                                                                                                Bernardino, CA.     
    999,999-500,000.......       7,000      4,000      5,000      4,000      5,000      5,000  Salt Lake, UT
                                                                                                725,996.            
                                                                                               Pima, AZ     
                                                                                                666,880.            
                                                                                               Kern, CA     
                                                                                                543,981.            
    499,999-250,000.......       5,000      2,400      5,000      2,000      2,500      3,500  Bernalillo,  
                                                                                                NM 480,577.         
                                                                                               Marion, OR   
                                                                                                228,483.            
                                                                                               Washoe, NV   
                                                                                                254,667.            
    249,999-100,000.......       4,000      1,800      2,500      1,500      2,500      2,500  Ada, ID      
                                                                                                205,775.            
                                                                                               Butte, CA    
                                                                                                182,120.            
                                                                                               Santa Fe     
                                                                                                117,043.            
                                                                                               Yuma, AZ     
                                                                                                106,895.            
    99,999-60,000.........       1,500      1,200      2,500      1,500      1,500      1,200  Mesa, CO     
                                                                                                93,145.             
                                                                                               San Juan, NM 
                                                                                                91,605.             
                                                                                               Bonneville,  
                                                                                                ID 72,207.          
                                                                                               Bannock, ID  
                                                                                                66,026.             
    59,999-30,000.........       1,000        800      2,500      1,500      1,500        600  Flat Head, MT
                                                                                                59,218.             
                                                                                               Chaves, NM   
                                                                                                57,849.             
                                                                                               Twin Falls,  
                                                                                                ID 53,580.          
                                                                                               Gila, AZ     
                                                                                                40,216.             
    29,999-15,000.........         600        500      2,500      1,000      1,500        600  Garfield, CO 
                                                                                                29974.              
                                                                                               Malheur, OR  
                                                                                                26038.              
                                                                                               Carbon, WY   
                                                                                                16659.              
    0-14,999..............         600        300      2,500      1,000      1,500        300  Socorro, NM  
                                                                                                14,764.             
                                                                                               Mariposa, CA 
                                                                                                14,302.             
                                                                                               Big Horn, WY 
                                                                                                10,525.             
                                                                                               Harney, OR   
                                                                                                7060.               
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\In addition to the base rent, the holder shall pay 15 percent of the gross rent received from space rented in
      the facility for the first 5 years, and 25 percent of the gross rent thereafter.                              
    \2\Rental payments for commercial mobile radio is based on the population of the county in which the transmitter
      is located or the population of the adjacent or nearby county predominantly served by the transmitter,        
      whichever is greater. As an example, Relay Ridge in Madison County, Idaho, principally serves the Idaho Falls 
      area in Bonneville County. Although the transmitter is located in Madison County, the rent would be based on  
      the base rent for Bonneville County.                                                                          
    \3\Population based on 1990 census.                                                                             
    
    
                   Rental Schedule--Other Communication Uses                
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Use                               Base rent             
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Amateur Radio......................  $.75                               
    Personal/Private Receive Only-       75                                 
     Antenna.                                                               
    Local Exchange Carriers1--                                              
     Population Served:                                                     
        0-100..........................  100                                
        101-300........................  250                                
        301-500........................  400                                
        501-1000.......................  600                                
        6001+..........................  Common Carrier Schedule            
    Passive Reflectors.................  75                                 
    Environmental Monitoring Equipment.  75                                 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\A radio service that provides basic wireless telephone service,      
      primarily to isolated private areas.                                  
    
        (6) In addition, the right-of-way holder shall submit a certified 
    statement regarding rent collected from tenants during the previous 
    year, and pay 15 percent of the gross rent received from the authorized 
    rental of space within the facility each calendar year from 1995 
    through 1999, and 25 percent of such rent each calendar year 
    thereafter. Tenants occupying space in the facility under terms of the 
    authorization will not be required to have a separate BLM 
    authorization.
        (7) The television and FM radio broadcast right-of-way holder will 
    provide a 1-millivolt contour map or statement to BLM identifying the 
    principal community (city, cities, metro area, or county) served by the 
    transmitter.
    
    PART 2810--TRAMLOADS AND LOGGING ROADS
    
    Subpart 2812--Over O. and C. and Coos Bay Revested Lands
    
        5. Section 2812.0-9 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 2812.0-9  Information collection.
    
        The information collection requirements contained in part 2810 of 
    Group 2800 have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget 
    under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned clearance numbers 1004-0102 and 1004-
    0107. The information is being collected to permit the authorized 
    officer to determine if use of the public lands should be granted for 
    rights-of-way grants or temporary use permits. The information will be 
    used to make this determination. A response is required to obtain a 
    benefit.
    
    PART 2880--RIGHTS-OF-WAY UNDER THE MINERAL LEASING ACT
    
    Subpart 2880--Oil and Natural Gas Pipelines and Related Facilities: 
    General
    
        6. Section 2880.0-9 is added to read as follows:
    
    
    Sec. 2880.0-9  Information collection.
    
        The information collection requirements contained in part 2880 of 
    Group 2800 have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget 
    under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned clearance numbers 1004-0102 and 1004-
    0107. The information is being collected to permit the authorized 
    officer to determine if use of the public lands should be granted for 
    rights-of-way grants or temporary use permits. The information will be 
    used to make this determination. A response is required to obtain a 
    benefit.
    
        Dated: July 1, 1994.
    Bob Armstrong,
    Assistant Secretary of the Interior.
    [FR Doc. 94-16934 Filed 7-8-94; 1:13 pm]
    BILLING CODE 4310-84-P
    
    
    

Document Information

Published:
07/12/1994
Entry Type:
Uncategorized Document
Action:
Proposed rule.
Document Number:
94-16934
Dates:
Comments should be submitted by September 12, 1994. Comments received or postmarked after the above date may not be considered in the decisionmaking process on issuance of a final rule.
Pages:
0-0 (1 pages)
Docket Numbers:
Federal Register: July 12, 1994
CFR: (5)
43 CFR 2800.0-5
43 CFR 2800.0-9
43 CFR 2803.1-2
43 CFR 2812.0-9
43 CFR 2880.0-9